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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-1000?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13052652#comment-13052652
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Adam Nichols commented on PDFBOX-1000:
--------------------------------------

I haven't had time to go back to this lately, but I'm still following the 
mailing list.  The comments in PDFBOX-1016 do a great job at explaining how the 
xref tables should be read/parsed.  So when I (or anyone else) comes back to 
the conforming parser, it'd be good to confirm that we're doing it properly and 
old references are overwritten by new ones (PDFBOX-1042).  I think the current 
code (attached above) is only reading the last xref table and ignoring all the 
previous ones, which is very wrong.  However, it should be easy to put a loop 
in there to handle this.  Linearized documents will be another thing to add 
support for in the future, but we'll cross that bridge when we come to it.

> Conforming parser
> -----------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-1000
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-1000
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Parsing
>            Reporter: Adam Nichols
>            Assignee: Adam Nichols
>         Attachments: COSUnread.java, ConformingPDDocument.java, 
> ConformingPDFParser.java, ConformingPDFParserTest.java, XrefEntry.java, 
> conforming-parser.patch, gdb-refcard.pdf
>
>
> A conforming parser will start at the end of the file and read backward until 
> it has read the EOF marker, the xref location, and trailer[1].  Once this is 
> read, it will read in the xref table so it can locate other objects and 
> revisions.  This also allows skipping objects which have been rendered 
> obsolete (per the xref table)[2].  It also allows the minimum amount of 
> information to be read when the file is loaded, and then subsequent 
> information will be loaded if and when it is requested.  This is all laid out 
> in the official PDF specification, ISO 32000-1:2008.
> Existing code will be re-used where possible, but this will require new 
> classes in order to accommodate the lazy reading which is a very different 
> paradigm from the existing parser.  Using separate classes will also 
> eliminate the possibility of regression bugs from making their way into the 
> PDDocument or BaseParser classes.  Changes to existing classes will be kept 
> to a minimum in order to prevent regression bugs.
> [1] Section 7.5.5 "Conforming readers should read a PDF file from its end"
> [2] Section 7.5.4 "the entire file need not be read to locate any particular 
> object"

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