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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-1226?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13205594#comment-13205594
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Timo Boehme commented on PDFBOX-1226:
-------------------------------------

The file is quite special in that it contains nearly 2 Mill. objects and 925354 
pages. With the current parsers it will be read completely until one can use 
the API to get the page count. This is also true for PDFBOX-1199 because for 
the compatibility with the existing code base it has to parse all objects 
(however: there is a 'parseMinimalCatalog' mode which can be used in this case 
to parse only a smaller number of objects). So far PDFBOX-1199 has not bean 
landed because encryption is currently not supported. You would have to build 
your own library using SVN and the files in PDFBOX-1199.

For the time being in order to parse the sample file you will need approx. 2GB 
of heap space (tested on my machine, took 153 seconds to parse and return page 
count). With lower amount of memory GC will take most of the processing time.
                
> Counting  pages of a PDF gives OutOfMemoryError
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-1226
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-1226
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: PDFReader
>    Affects Versions: 1.6.0
>         Environment: Windows 7 / Windows XP
>            Reporter: Anca Zapuc
>         Attachments: Big_no_pages.7z
>
>
> I have a pdf ( 397 MB) and I am trying to count the pages.
> I am able to open the PDF with AdobeReader 9, but no with FoxitReader.
> Code:
>   PDDocument doc = null;
>               File temp = null;
>               RandomAccessFile rand = null;
>               int nr = 0;
>               try {
>                   //create a temporary file needed by the PDFBox when dealing 
> with PDFs really really large
>                   temp = new File("e:/temp.tmp");
>                   //using random access file needed for PDF really large
>                   rand = new RandomAccessFile(temp,"rw");
>                   doc = PDDocument.load(file,rand);
>                   nr = doc.getNumberOfPages();
>       }catch(Exception e){
>               e.printStackTrace();
>       }
> Got following exception:
> org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.WrappedIOException
>       at org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser.parse(PDFParser.java:240)
>       at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument.load(PDDocument.java:1069)
>       at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument.load(PDDocument.java:1022)
>       at PDFBoxExample.getHugeNrOfFiles(PDFBoxExample.java:36)
>       at PDFBoxExample.main(PDFBoxExample.java:258)
> Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
>       at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.<init>(AbstractStringBuilder.java:45)
>       at java.lang.StringBuffer.<init>(StringBuffer.java:79)
>       at 
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.BaseParser.readString(BaseParser.java:1121)
>       at 
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.BaseParser.parseCOSStream(BaseParser.java:402)
>       at org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser.parseObject(PDFParser.java:552)
>       at org.apache.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser.parse(PDFParser.java:184)
>       ... 4 more
> I attached the PDF.

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