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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-1000?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13418137#comment-13418137
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Maruan Sahyoun commented on PDFBOX-1000:
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I added a new version of the PDFLexer. 
Changes
a) the PDFLexer is now using InputStream as the PDF source. This makes it 
possible to use the new IO classes in o.a.pdfbox.io.
b) refactored the PDFLexer so the only io operation used is read()
c) drawback is that one needs to call reset() if the position in the stream is 
changed by a seek operation in order to clear the internal state
d) StringBuilder is now reused instead of recreated for every new token  

                
> Conforming parser
> -----------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-1000
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-1000
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Parsing
>            Reporter: Adam Nichols
>            Assignee: Adam Nichols
>         Attachments: COSUnread.java, ConformingPDDocument.java, 
> ConformingPDFParser.java, ConformingPDFParserTest.java, PDFLexer.java, 
> PDFLexer.java, PDFStreamConstants.java, PDFStreamConstants.java, 
> XrefEntry.java, conforming-parser.patch, gdb-refcard.pdf
>
>
> A conforming parser will start at the end of the file and read backward until 
> it has read the EOF marker, the xref location, and trailer[1].  Once this is 
> read, it will read in the xref table so it can locate other objects and 
> revisions.  This also allows skipping objects which have been rendered 
> obsolete (per the xref table)[2].  It also allows the minimum amount of 
> information to be read when the file is loaded, and then subsequent 
> information will be loaded if and when it is requested.  This is all laid out 
> in the official PDF specification, ISO 32000-1:2008.
> Existing code will be re-used where possible, but this will require new 
> classes in order to accommodate the lazy reading which is a very different 
> paradigm from the existing parser.  Using separate classes will also 
> eliminate the possibility of regression bugs from making their way into the 
> PDDocument or BaseParser classes.  Changes to existing classes will be kept 
> to a minimum in order to prevent regression bugs.
> [1] Section 7.5.5 "Conforming readers should read a PDF file from its end"
> [2] Section 7.5.4 "the entire file need not be read to locate any particular 
> object"

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