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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-3024?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15141663#comment-15141663
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Tilman Hausherr commented on PDFBOX-3024:
-----------------------------------------

This NPE in 1.8  is a real mystery. Sometimes, in 
ContentStreamWrapper.validText, the font has a descendantFont that is not null. 
It calls {{fontContainer.checkGlyphWith(cid)}} and in that method, the 
descendantFont of that same font (I printed out the hashcode) is null. For some 
reason, my debugger doesn't work properly so I used debug output.

> Preflight validation call PDType0Font.clear at the wrong time
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-3024
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-3024
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Preflight
>    Affects Versions: 1.8.10
>            Reporter: Guillaume Monteils
>         Attachments: 004973.pdf, PDF-Tools.png, PDFBox.png, eclipse-1.jpg, 
> eclipse-2.jpg
>
>
> I used the algorythm here to test PDF / A compliance :
> https://pdfbox.apache.org/1.8/cookbook/pdfavalidation.html
> With one pdf document (which i cant give you due to confidentiality), an 
> NullPointerException occur here :
> {code}
> java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at 
> org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.PDType0Font.getFontWidth(PDType0Font.java:188)
>       at 
> org.apache.pdfbox.preflight.font.container.FontContainer.checkGlyphWith(FontContainer.java:114)
>       at 
> org.apache.pdfbox.preflight.content.ContentStreamWrapper.validText(ContentStreamWrapper.java:372)...
> {code}
> As i dug deeper, i found that preflight loads a font context where it puts 
> all pdf fonts. The PDType0Font is also created and put in this context.
> {code}
> (CSObject : 
> COSDictionary{(COSName{BaseFont}:COSName{INWHIX+TimesNewRomanPSMT})       
> (COSName{DescendantFonts}:COSArray{[COSObject{349, 0}]}) 
> (COSName{Encoding}:COSName{Identity-H})       
> (COSName{Subtype}:COSName{Type0}) 
> (COSName{ToUnicode}:COSDictionary{(COSName{Filter}:COSName{FlateDecode})      
> (COSName{Length}:COSInt{260}) }) (COSName{Type}:COSName{Font}) })
> {code}
> The problem is that at the end of one step of the analysis, the clear method 
> is called on the PDType0Font (see eclipse-1.jpg), but the font is still 
> present in the context. On a second step, the same font is retrieved from the 
> context, with no data in it, and the NullPointerException occurs (see 
> eclipse-2.jpg).
> I tried the validation after removing the clear method from PDType0Font and 
> it works just fine.
> I think the problem comes from this context, and a clear on a font should 
> also trigger a deletion in this map.



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