Travis Schneeberger created PDFBOX-3751:
-------------------------------------------

             Summary: Flattening a pdf with refreshAppearances set to true 
causes a NullPointerException
                 Key: PDFBOX-3751
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-3751
             Project: PDFBox
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 2.0.5
            Reporter: Travis Schneeberger
             Fix For: 2.0.6


Flattening a pdf with refreshAppearances set to true causes a 
NullPointerException.  This is because some fields do not have a 
NormalAppearance set.

For example:

{code}
        try(PDDocument pdfDocument = PDDocument.load(new 
File("/Users/travis/Desktop/fdpAttachment2.pdf"))) {

            
pdfDocument.getDocumentCatalog().getAcroForm().flatten(pdfDocument.getDocumentCatalog().getAcroForm().getFields(),
 true);
        }
{code}

causes:
{quote}
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
        at 
org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDButton.updateByValue(PDButton.java:356)
        at 
org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDButton.constructAppearances(PDButton.java:285)
        at 
org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDAcroForm.refreshAppearances(PDAcroForm.java:348)
        at 
org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDAcroForm.flatten(PDAcroForm.java:223)
        at 
org.kuali.coeus.sys.pdf.FlattenException.main(FlattenException.java:13)
{quote}

The workaround is pretty simple.  Just make sure every widget without a 
NormalAppearance has one before calling flatten.  I would think pdfbox could do 
a null check internally when trying to refresh appearance.

{code}
        pdfDocument.getDocumentCatalog().getAcroForm().getFields()
                .stream()
                .flatMap(f -> f.getWidgets().stream())
                .filter(w -> w.getAppearance() == null)
                .forEach(w -> {
                    final PDAppearanceDictionary appearance = new 
PDAppearanceDictionary(new COSDictionary());
                    appearance.setNormalAppearance(new PDAppearanceEntry(new 
COSDictionary()));
                    w.setAppearance(appearance);
                });
{code}



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