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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-5462?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17555937#comment-17555937
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Marian Ion commented on PDFBOX-5462:
------------------------------------

[~msahyoun] even with 
{code:java}
 double stringWidth = (double)PDF_FONT.getStringWidth(watermarkText)...{code}
outside of the loop it still crashes!

Thanks for pointing me out this optimization!

> OutOfMemoryError when watermaking in 3.0.0-RC1
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-5462
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-5462
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0 PDFBox
>            Reporter: Marian Ion
>            Priority: Major
>
> I am using the Maven *3.0.0-RC1* version and I encounter the following error 
> when watermarking a 5120 pages file:
> {quote} java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space: failed reallocation of 
> scalar replaced objects
> {quote}
>  
> However, the *2.0.26* version code works without problem!
> The code is basically this :
> {code:java}
> private static final PDFont PDF_FONT = PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
> memoryUsageSetting = MemoryUsageSetting.setupMixed(2 * ONE_GIGA, 40 * 
> ONE_GIGA);
> //try (PDDocument pdfDocument = PDDocument.load(is, memoryUsageSetting)) {  
> // 2.0.26
> try (PDDocument pdfDocument = Loader.loadPDF(inputStream, 
> memoryUsageSetting)) { // 3.0.0-RC1
>       int nbPages = addWatermark(watermarkText, pdfDocument);
>       pdfDocument.save(os);
> }
> ...
> private int addWatermark(String watermarkText, PDDocument document) throws 
> IOException {
>       int numberOfPages = document.getNumberOfPages();
>       System.out.printf("Start adding watermark on a %d pages PDF 
> document%n", numberOfPages);
>       long start = System.nanoTime();
>       int pageIndex = 0;
>       for(PDPage page : document.getPages()) {
>               ++pageIndex;
>               try (PDPageContentStream cs = new PDPageContentStream(document, 
> page, PDPageContentStream.AppendMode.APPEND, true, true)) {
>                       float width = page.getMediaBox().getWidth();
>                       float height = page.getMediaBox().getHeight();
>                       int rotation = page.getRotation();
>                       switch(rotation) {
>                               case 90:
>                                       width = page.getMediaBox().getHeight();
>                                       height = page.getMediaBox().getWidth();
>                                       
> cs.transform(Matrix.getRotateInstance(Math.toRadians(90), height, 0));
>                                       break;
>                               case 180:
>                                       
> cs.transform(Matrix.getRotateInstance(Math.toRadians(180), width, height));
>                                       break;
>                               case 270:
>                                       width = page.getMediaBox().getHeight();
>                                       height = page.getMediaBox().getWidth();
>                                       
> cs.transform(Matrix.getRotateInstance(Math.toRadians(270), 0, width));
>                                       break;
>                               default:
>                                       break;
>               }
>               double stringWidth = 
> (double)PDF_FONT.getStringWidth(watermarkText) / 1000 * FONT_HEIGHT;
>               double diagonalLength = Math.sqrt((double)width * width + 
> (double)height * height);
>               double angle = Math.atan2(height, width);
>               cs.transform(Matrix.getRotateInstance(angle, 0, 0));
>               cs.setFont(PDF_FONT, (float)FONT_HEIGHT);
>               //cs.setRenderingMode(RenderingMode.STROKE); // for "hollow" 
> effect
>               PDExtendedGraphicsState gs = new PDExtendedGraphicsState();
>               gs.setNonStrokingAlphaConstant(0.2f);
>               gs.setStrokingAlphaConstant(0.2f);
>               gs.setBlendMode(BlendMode.MULTIPLY);
>               cs.setGraphicsStateParameters(gs);
>               // some API weirdness here. When int, range is 0..255.
>               // when float, this would be 0..1f
>               cs.setNonStrokingColor(0f, 0, 0);
>               cs.setStrokingColor(0f, 0, 0); // black
>               float x = (float)((diagonalLength - stringWidth) / 2); // 
> "horizontal" position in rotated world
>               float y = (float)(-FONT_HEIGHT / 4); // 4 is a trial-and-error 
> thing, this lowers the text a bit
>               cs.beginText();
>               cs.newLineAtOffset(x, y);
>               cs.showText(watermarkText);
>               cs.endText();
>       } finally {
>                               ...
>       }
>       return numberOfPages;
> }
> {code}



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