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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-5852?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17869003#comment-17869003
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Tilman Hausherr commented on PDFBOX-5852:
-----------------------------------------

I've tried with the command line apps at 650 dpi. Both worked with -Xmx11500m 
and failed with -Xmx11450m . All tests were done with jdk21.0.4.

> Hi CPU and memory usage when converting a PDF with type 4 shading
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-5852
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-5852
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: Wish
>          Components: Rendering
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.28
>            Reporter: Larry Lynn
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: minimal.pdf
>
>
> We've observed excessive CPU and memory consumption when converting a PDF to 
> images when the PDF contains type 4 shading.  This is especially noticeable 
> when the conversion is done with a high DPI.  Can this be improved?
>  
> Conversation from the PDFBox users mailing list follows
> Initial email:
> {code:java}
> Hi CPU and memory usage when converting a PDF with type 4 shadingHello PDFBox 
> users and maintainers,
> We have a PDF that causes performance problems when we use PDFBox to
> convert it to an image with renderImageWithDPI().  We're calling
> renderImageWithDPI()
> with 650 DPI.  I realize this is a very high value - we're using it for
> high fidelity original images that will later be downsampled.  On my work
> laptop which has fairly strong hardware, the conversion takes 25 minutes
> and consumes 20GB of memory.  CPU and memory usage is reduced if we use a
> lower DPI.
> The PDF is 1 page long.  It contains type 4 shading / Gouraud free form
> triangle meshes.  We've been aware of some performance issues with type 4
> shading for a little while now, but the PDFs that contained the type 4
> shading belonged to our customers and we were not authorized to share
> them.  We finally found a problem input document that is non-sensitive and
> that we are authorized to share.  I've attached a copy of the problem PDF
> to this email.
> I searched the archives for the users and the developers mailing list and I
> didn't find anything specifically about this issue.
> I searched through the PDFBox jira tickets and I found a couple of tickets
> that looked similar: PDFBOX-2901 & PDFBOX-4491.  PDFBOX-2901 seems to most
> closely describe what we're seeing, but that was closed in PDFBox 2.0.0,
> and our issue still reproduces with PDFBox 2.0.28.
> Should I refer this issue over to the developers mailing list or create a
> PDFBox Jira ticket for this?
> Thanks and Regards,
> Larry Lynn {code}
> Response:
> {code:java}
> Hi,
> Yes shading can be very slow, especially at high dpi. The attachment 
> didn't get through, please upload to a sharehoster or create a ticket. 
> If you need to register then add a meaningful text, e.g. the subject of 
> this post so we know you're not a spammer. Also retry with 2.0.31 and 
> 3.0.2 just to be sure. However I'm pessimistic that this can be fixed.
> Tilman {code}
>  



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