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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-3453?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15787222#comment-15787222
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chenglei edited comment on PHOENIX-3453 at 12/30/16 11:07 AM:
--------------------------------------------------------------

I wrote following test case to make this problem can be reproduced under 4.9.0, 
simplifying the original test case by removing the index table and change the 
type from CHAR(15) to Integer,  which is more easier to debug:

{code:borderStyle=solid} 
  CREATE TABLE GROUPBY3453_INT (
            ENTITY_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
            CONTAINER_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
            SCORE INTEGER NOT NULL,
            CONSTRAINT TEST_PK PRIMARY KEY (ENTITY_ID DESC,CONTAINER_ID 
DESC,SCORE DESC)
  )
 
  UPSERT INTO  GROUPBY3453_INT  VALUES (1,1,1)
  select DISTINCT entity_id, score from ( select entity_id, score from 
GROUPBY3453_INT limit 1)
{code} 

the expecting result is : 
{code:borderStyle=solid} 
   1  1
{code} 

but the actual result is:
{code:borderStyle=solid}
  -104  1        
{code} 

This problem can only be reproduced when the SQL has a SubQuery.

When I debug into the source code,I find the cause of the problem is the 
distinct(or group by) statement in the outer query.By the following code in 
GroupByCompiler.GroupBy.compile method, the "entity" column in GroupBy's 
expressions is ProjectedColumnExpression,but in line 245, the "entity" column 
in GroupBy's keyExpressions is CoerceExpression wrapping 
ProjectedColumnExpression ,which would convert the the 
ProjectedColumnExpression from PInteger to PDecimal:
{code:borderStyle=solid} 
232       for (int i = expressions.size()-2; i >= 0; i--) {
233                Expression expression = expressions.get(i);
234                PDataType keyType = getGroupByDataType(expression);
235                if (keyType == expression.getDataType()) {
236                    continue;
237                }
238                // Copy expressions only when keyExpressions will be 
different than expressions
239                if (keyExpressions == expressions) {
240                    keyExpressions = new ArrayList<Expression>(expressions);
241                }
242                // Wrap expression in an expression that coerces the 
expression to the required type..
243                // This is done so that we have a way of expressing null as 
an empty key when more
244                // than one fixed and nullable types are used in a group by 
clause
245                keyExpressions.set(i, CoerceExpression.create(expression, 
keyType));
246            }
{code} 

When I look into CoerceExpression.create method,in line 68 of the following 
code I observe that the SortOder of the CoerceExpression is SortOrder.ASC, but 
it ought to be SortOrder.DESC,because the SortOder of ProjectedColumnExpression 
 is SortOrder.DESC:

{code:borderStyle=solid} 
46 public static Expression create(Expression expression, PDataType toType) 
throws  SQLException {
47        if (toType == expression.getDataType()) {
48            return expression;
49        }
50        return new CoerceExpression(expression, toType);
51    }
  ......
66   //Package protected for tests
67    CoerceExpression(Expression expression, PDataType toType) {
68        this(expression, toType, SortOrder.getDefault(), null, true);
69    }
{code} 

So when we get the query results, in 
ClientGroupedAggregatingResultIterator.getGroupingKey method, we invoke the 
PDecimal.coerceBytes method to get the coerceBytes of PDecimal, noticed that 
actualType parameter is PInteger,actualModifier parameter  is 
SortOrder.DESC,and expectedModifier parameter is SortOrder.ASC, so in line 
842,we get the
PInteger  "1" from the ptr which is got from the RegionServer, and in line 
845,we convert the PInteger "1"  to PDecimal "1", last in line 846, we encode 
the  PDecimal "1" to bytes, but because the expectedModifier parameter is 
SortOrder.ASC, so the PDecimal "1"  is encoded by  SortOrder.ASC.

{code:borderStyle=solid}
826 public void coerceBytes(ImmutableBytesWritable ptr, Object o, PDataType 
actualType, Integer actualMaxLength,
827            Integer actualScale, SortOrder actualModifier, Integer 
desiredMaxLength, Integer desiredScale,
828            SortOrder expectedModifier) {
       
        ......

840        // Optimization for cases in which we already have the object around
841        if (o == null) {
842            o = actualType.toObject(ptr, actualType, actualModifier);
843        }
844
845        o = toObject(o, actualType);
846        byte[] b = toBytes(o, expectedModifier);
847        ptr.set(b);
848    }
{code}

Unfortunately, finally in PhoenixResult.getObject method, when we invoke the 
ColumnProjector.getValue method,  the columnProjector's Expression is 
RowKeyColumnExpression,which thinks the SortOrder of bytes got from the 
above-mentioned ClientGroupedAggregatingResultIterator.getGroupingKey method is 
SortOrder.DESC, so it decodes the bytes by SortOrder.DESC,however,actually 
SortOrder of bytes is SortOrder.ASC,so the error arises.



was (Author: comnetwork):
I wrote following test case to make this problem can be reproduced under 4.9.0, 
simplifying the original test case by removing the index table and change the 
type from CHAR(15) to Integer,  which is more easier to debug:

{code:borderStyle=solid} 
  CREATE TABLE GROUPBY3453_INT (
            ENTITY_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
            CONTAINER_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
            SCORE INTEGER NOT NULL,
            CONSTRAINT TEST_PK PRIMARY KEY (ENTITY_ID DESC,CONTAINER_ID 
DESC,SCORE DESC)
  )
 
  UPSERT INTO  GROUPBY3453_INT  VALUES (1,1,1)
  select DISTINCT entity_id, score from ( select entity_id, score from 
GROUPBY3453_INT limit 1)
{code} 

the expecting result is : 
{code:borderStyle=solid} 
   1  1
{code} 

but the actual result is:
{code:borderStyle=solid}
  -104  1        
{code} 

This problem can only be reproduced when the SQL has a SubQuery.

When I debug into the source code,I find the cause of the problem is the 
distinct(or group by) statement in the outer query.By the following code in 
GroupByCompiler.GroupBy.compile method, the "entity" column in GroupBy's 
expressions is ProjectedColumnExpression,but in line 245, the "entity" column 
in GroupBy's keyExpressions is CoerceExpression wrapping 
ProjectedColumnExpression ,which would convert the the 
ProjectedColumnExpression from PInteger to PDecimal:
{code:borderStyle=solid} 
232       for (int i = expressions.size()-2; i >= 0; i--) {
233                Expression expression = expressions.get(i);
234                PDataType keyType = getGroupByDataType(expression);
235                if (keyType == expression.getDataType()) {
236                    continue;
237                }
238                // Copy expressions only when keyExpressions will be 
different than expressions
239                if (keyExpressions == expressions) {
240                    keyExpressions = new ArrayList<Expression>(expressions);
241                }
242                // Wrap expression in an expression that coerces the 
expression to the required type..
243                // This is done so that we have a way of expressing null as 
an empty key when more
244                // than one fixed and nullable types are used in a group by 
clause
245                keyExpressions.set(i, CoerceExpression.create(expression, 
keyType));
246            }
{code} 

When I look into CoerceExpression.create method,in line 68 of the following 
code I observe that the SortOder of the CoerceExpression is SortOrder.ASC, but 
it ought to be SortOrder.DESC,because the SortOder of ProjectedColumnExpression 
 is SortOrder.DESC:

{code:borderStyle=solid} 
46 public static Expression create(Expression expression, PDataType toType) 
throws  SQLException {
47        if (toType == expression.getDataType()) {
48            return expression;
49        }
50        return new CoerceExpression(expression, toType);
51    }
  ......
66   //Package protected for tests
67    CoerceExpression(Expression expression, PDataType toType) {
68        this(expression, toType, SortOrder.getDefault(), null, true);
69    }
{code} 

So when we get the query results, in 
ClientGroupedAggregatingResultIterator.getGroupingKey method, we invoke the 
PDecimal.coerceBytes method to get the coerceBytes of PDecimal, noticed that 
actualType parameter is PInteger,actualModifier parameter  is 
SortOrder.DESC,and expectedModifier parameter is SortOrder.ASC, so in line 
842,we get the
PInteger  "1" from the ptr which is got from the RegionServer, and in line 
845,we convert the PInteger "1"  to PDecimal "1", last in line 846, we encode 
the  PDecimal "1" to bytes, but because the expectedModifier parameter is 
SortOrder.ASC, so the PDecimal "1"  is encoded by  SortOrder.ASC.

{code:borderStyle=solid}
826 public void coerceBytes(ImmutableBytesWritable ptr, Object o, PDataType 
actualType, Integer actualMaxLength,
827            Integer actualScale, SortOrder actualModifier, Integer 
desiredMaxLength, Integer desiredScale,
828            SortOrder expectedModifier) {
       
        ......

840        // Optimization for cases in which we already have the object around
841        if (o == null) {
842            o = actualType.toObject(ptr, actualType, actualModifier);
843        }
844
845        o = toObject(o, actualType);
846        byte[] b = toBytes(o, expectedModifier);
847        ptr.set(b);
848    }
{code}

Unfortunately, finally in PhoenixResult.getObject method, when we invoke the 
ColumnProjector.getValue method,  the columnProjector's Expression is 
RowKeyColumnExpression,which expects the SortOrder of bytes got from the 
above-mentioned ClientGroupedAggregatingResultIterator.getGroupingKey method is 
SortOrder.DESC, so it decode the bytes by SortOrder.DESC,however,SortOrder of 
bytes is SortOrder.ASC,so the error arises.


> Secondary index and query using distinct: Outer query results in ERROR 201 
> (22000): Illegal data. CHAR types may only contain single byte characters
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PHOENIX-3453
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-3453
>             Project: Phoenix
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 4.8.0
>            Reporter: Joel Palmert
>            Assignee: chenglei
>
> Steps to repro:
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS TEST.TEST (
> ENTITY_ID CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
> SCORE DOUBLE,
> CONSTRAINT TEST_PK PRIMARY KEY (
> ENTITY_ID
> )
> ) VERSIONS=1, MULTI_TENANT=FALSE, REPLICATION_SCOPE=1, TTL=31536000;
> CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS TEST_SCORE ON TEST.TEST (SCORE DESC, ENTITY_ID 
> DESC);
> UPSERT INTO test.test VALUES ('entity1',1.1);
> SELECT DISTINCT entity_id, score
> FROM(
> SELECT entity_id, score
> FROM test.test
> LIMIT 25
> );
> Output (in SQuirreL)
> ���������������       1.1
> If you run it in SQuirreL it results in the entity_id column getting the 
> above error value. Notice that if you remove the secondary index or DISTINCT 
> you get the correct result.
> I've also run the query through the Phoenix java api. Then I get the 
> following exception:
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: ERROR 201 (22000): Illegal data. CHAR types 
> may only contain single byte characters (????????????)
>     at 
> org.apache.phoenix.exception.SQLExceptionCode$Factory$1.newException(SQLExceptionCode.java:454)
>     at 
> org.apache.phoenix.exception.SQLExceptionInfo.buildException(SQLExceptionInfo.java:145)
>     at 
> org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDataType.newIllegalDataException(PDataType.java:291)
>     at org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PChar.toObject(PChar.java:121)
>     at org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDataType.toObject(PDataType.java:997)
>     at 
> org.apache.phoenix.compile.ExpressionProjector.getValue(ExpressionProjector.java:75)
>     at 
> org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixResultSet.getString(PhoenixResultSet.java:608)
>     at 
> org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixResultSet.getString(PhoenixResultSet.java:621)



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