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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-3705?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15892629#comment-15892629
 ] 

chenglei edited comment on PHOENIX-3705 at 3/2/17 5:24 PM:
-----------------------------------------------------------

I write following unit test for Row Value Constructor(RVC), ,the rowKey is 
composed of four PInteger columns,and the slots of SkipScanFilter are:
[ [[(1,2) - (3,4)]], [5, 7], [[9 - 10]] ],
the first slot is RVC,when SkipScanFilter.filterKeyValue method is invoked on a 
KeyValue whose rowKey is [2,3,7,11], SkipScanFilter.filterKeyValue should 
return ReturnCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT and SkipScanFilter.getNextCellHint 
should return [2,4,5,9].
{code}
        @Test
        public void testRVCSkipScanFilter() throws Exception
        {
                RowKeySchemaBuilder builder = new RowKeySchemaBuilder(4);
                for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
                {
                        builder.addField(
                                new PDatum()
                                {
                                        @Override
                                        public boolean isNullable()
                                        {
                                                return false;
                                        }

                                        @Override
                                        public PDataType getDataType()
                                        {
                                                return PInteger.INSTANCE;
                                        }

                                        @Override
                                        public Integer getMaxLength()
                                        {
                                                return 
PInteger.INSTANCE.getMaxLength(null);
                                        }

                                        @Override
                                        public Integer getScale() 
                                        {
                                                return 
PInteger.INSTANCE.getScale(null);
                                        }

                                        @Override
                                        public SortOrder getSortOrder()
                                        {
                                                return SortOrder.getDefault();
                                        }

                                }, false, SortOrder.getDefault());
                }
                
                List<List<RowKeyRange>> rowKeyColumnRangesList=Arrays.asList(   
   
                        Arrays.asList(
                            RowKeyRange.createRowKeyRange(
                                        
ByteUtil.concat(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(1),PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(2)),
                                        true,
                                        
ByteUtil.concat(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(3),PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(4)),
                                        true)),
                        Arrays.asList(
                                
RowKeyRange.createRowKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(5)),
                                
RowKeyRange.createRowKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(7))),
                        Arrays.asList(
                                
PInteger.INSTANCE.getKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(9), true, 
PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(10), true))
        );
               SkipScanFilter skipScanFilter=new 
SkipScanFilter(rowKeyColumnRangesList, new int[]{1,0,0},builder.build());
                byte[] rowKey=ByteUtil.concat(
                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(2),
                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(3), 
                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(7),
                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(11));
                
                KeyValue keyValue=KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(rowKey);
                ReturnCode returnCode=skipScanFilter.filterKeyValue(keyValue);
                assertTrue(returnCode == ReturnCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT);
                Cell nextCellHint=skipScanFilter.getNextCellHint(keyValue);
                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(
                                CellUtil.cloneRow(nextCellHint),
                                ByteUtil.concat(
                                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(2),
                                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(4), 
                                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(5),
                                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(9))
                                ));                 
        }
{code}

Take the above unit test for example, we can not use 
ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j+1)   in line 454:
{code}
 454                    schema.iterator(startKey, minOffset, maxOffset, ptr, 
ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j)+1);   
{code}
That is because the intention of line 454 is to make ptr point to the first 
rowKeyColumn of j slot,in my unit test, j is 0, and slot 0 has two rowKey 
Columns: rowKey column 0 and rowKey column 1 ,so line 454 is to make ptr point 
to rowKey column 0. If we use ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j+1)   in 
line 454, we make ptr point to the last rowKeyColumn of j slot, in my unit 
test, make ptr point to rowKey column 1.Obviously, we should make ptr point to 
rowKey column 0, not rowKey column 1.

It may be more clear if we see the following code of RowKeySchema.iterator 
method, it actually make the ptr point to rowKey column which index is 
{{position-1}}, not {{position}}.BTW, the method name "iterator" seems 
misleading and meaningless,maybe we could rename it as "moveToColumnBefore" , 
etc.
 
{code}
public Boolean iterator(byte[] src, int srcOffset, int srcLength, 
ImmutableBytesWritable ptr, int position) {
        Boolean hasValue = null;
        ptr.set(src, srcOffset, 0);
        int maxOffset = srcOffset + srcLength;
        for (int i = 0; i < position; i++) {
            hasValue = next(ptr, i, maxOffset);
        }
        return hasValue;
    }
{code}


However, there is another problem in line 454 for RVC,  after 
RowKeySchema.iterator method is called,ptr only point to rowKey column 0, but 
we expect ptr pointing to rowKey Column 0 and rowKey 1,that is to say, we 
expect the value of ptr is (2,3) ,but actually ptr is only 2,  that is because 
RowKeySchema.iterator method does not conside RVC as  RowKeySchema.reposition 
method and  RowKeySchema.next method, take following RowKeySchema.reposition 
method as example,it invoke readExtraFields method with extraSpan parameter for 
RVC.

{code}
    public Boolean reposition(ImmutableBytesWritable ptr, int oldPosition, int 
newPosition, int minOffset, int maxOffset, int extraSpan) {
        Boolean returnValue = reposition(ptr, oldPosition, newPosition, 
minOffset, maxOffset);
        readExtraFields(ptr, newPosition + 1, maxOffset, extraSpan);
        return returnValue;
    }
{code}

so line 454 should be as following code,with additional slotSpan[j] parameter:
{code}
   schema.iterator(startKey, minOffset, maxOffset, ptr, 
ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j)+1,  slotSpan[j]);
{code}

I will make more RVC tests and update my patch.


was (Author: comnetwork):
I write following unit test for Row Value Constructor(RVC), ,the rowKey is 
composed of four PInteger columns,and the slots of SkipScanFilter are:
[ [[(1,2) - (3,4)]], [5, 7], [[9 - 10]] ],
the first slot is RVC,when SkipScanFilter.filterKeyValue method is invoked on a 
KeyValue whose rowKey is [2,3,7,11], SkipScanFilter.filterKeyValue should 
return ReturnCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT and SkipScanFilter.getNextCellHint 
should return [2,4,5,9].
{code}
        @Test
        public void testRVCSkipScanFilter() throws Exception
        {
                RowKeySchemaBuilder builder = new RowKeySchemaBuilder(4);
                for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
                {
                        builder.addField(
                                        new PDatum()
                                        {

                                                @Override
                                                public boolean isNullable()
                                                {
                                                        return false;
                                                }

                                                @Override
                                                public PDataType getDataType()
                                                {
                                                        return 
PInteger.INSTANCE;
                                                }

                                                @Override
                                                public Integer getMaxLength()
                                                {
                                                        return 
PInteger.INSTANCE.getMaxLength(null);
                                                }

                                                @Override
                                                public Integer getScale() 
                                                {
                                                        return 
PInteger.INSTANCE.getScale(null);
                                                }

                                                @Override
                                                public SortOrder getSortOrder()
                                                {
                                                        return 
SortOrder.getDefault();
                                                }

                                        }, false, SortOrder.getDefault());
                }
                
                List<List<RowKeyRange>> rowKeyColumnRangesList=Arrays.asList(   
   
                        Arrays.asList(
                            RowKeyRange.createRowKeyRange(
                                        
ByteUtil.concat(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(1),PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(2)),
                                        true,
                                        
ByteUtil.concat(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(3),PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(4)),
                                        true)),
                        Arrays.asList(
                                
RowKeyRange.createRowKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(5)),
                                
RowKeyRange.createRowKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(7))),
                        Arrays.asList(
                                
PInteger.INSTANCE.getKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(9), true, 
PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(10), true))
        );
                
                
            SkipScanFilter skipScanFilter=new 
SkipScanFilter(rowKeyColumnRangesList, new int[]{1,0,0},builder.build());
                byte[] rowKey=ByteUtil.concat(
                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(2),
                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(3), 
                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(7),
                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(11));
                
                KeyValue keyValue=KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(rowKey);
                ReturnCode returnCode=skipScanFilter.filterKeyValue(keyValue);
                assertTrue(returnCode == ReturnCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT);
                Cell nextCellHint=skipScanFilter.getNextCellHint(keyValue);
                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(
                                CellUtil.cloneRow(nextCellHint),
                                ByteUtil.concat(
                                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(2),
                                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(4), 
                                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(5),
                                                PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(9))
                                ));                 
        }
{code}

Take the above unit test for example, we can not use 
ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j+1)   in line 454:
{code}
 454                    schema.iterator(startKey, minOffset, maxOffset, ptr, 
ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j)+1);   
{code}
That is because the intention of line 454 is to make ptr point to the first 
rowKeyColumn of j slot,in my unit test, j is 0, and slot 0 has two rowKey 
Columns: rowKey column 0 and rowKey column 1 ,so line 454 is to make ptr point 
to rowKey column 0. If we use ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j+1)   in 
line 454, we make ptr point to the last rowKeyColumn of j slot, in my unit 
test, make ptr point to rowKey column 1.Obviously, we should make ptr point to 
rowKey column 0, not rowKey column 1.

It may be more clear if we see the following code of RowKeySchema.iterator 
method, it actually make the ptr point to rowKey column which index is 
{{position-1}}, not {{position}}.BTW, the method name "iterator" seems 
misleading and meaningless,maybe we could rename it as "moveToColumnBefore" , 
etc.
 
{code}
public Boolean iterator(byte[] src, int srcOffset, int srcLength, 
ImmutableBytesWritable ptr, int position) {
        Boolean hasValue = null;
        ptr.set(src, srcOffset, 0);
        int maxOffset = srcOffset + srcLength;
        for (int i = 0; i < position; i++) {
            hasValue = next(ptr, i, maxOffset);
        }
        return hasValue;
    }
{code}


However, there is another problem in line 454 for RVC,  after 
RowKeySchema.iterator method is called,ptr only point to rowKey column 0, but 
we expect ptr pointing to rowKey Column 0 and rowKey 1,that is to say, we 
expect the value of ptr is (2,3) ,but actually ptr is only 2,  that is because 
RowKeySchema.iterator method does not conside RVC as  RowKeySchema.reposition 
method and  RowKeySchema.next method, take following RowKeySchema.reposition 
method as example,it invoke readExtraFields method with extraSpan parameter for 
RVC.

{code}
    public Boolean reposition(ImmutableBytesWritable ptr, int oldPosition, int 
newPosition, int minOffset, int maxOffset, int extraSpan) {
        Boolean returnValue = reposition(ptr, oldPosition, newPosition, 
minOffset, maxOffset);
        readExtraFields(ptr, newPosition + 1, maxOffset, extraSpan);
        return returnValue;
    }
{code}

so line 454 should be as following code,with additional slotSpan[j] parameter:
{code}
   schema.iterator(startKey, minOffset, maxOffset, ptr, 
ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j)+1,  slotSpan[j]);
{code}

I will make more RVC tests and update my patch.

> SkipScanFilter may repeatedly copy rowKey Columns to startKey
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PHOENIX-3705
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-3705
>             Project: Phoenix
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 4.9.0
>            Reporter: chenglei
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 4.10.0
>
>         Attachments: PHOENIX-3705_v1.patch
>
>
> See following simple unit test first,the rowKey is composed of three PInteger 
> columns,and the slots of SkipScanFilter are:
> [ [[1 - 4]], [5, 7], [[9 - 10]] ],
> When SkipScanFilter.filterKeyValue method is invoked on a KeyValue whose 
> rowKey is [2,7,11], obviously SkipScanFilter.filterKeyValue
> returns ReturnCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT and SkipScanFilter.getNextCellHint 
> returns  [3,5,9], but unfortunately, SkipScanFilter.getNextCellHint actually 
> returns  [2,8,5,9] , a very strange value, the unit tests failed.
> {code} 
>     @Test
>     public void testNavigate() {
>         RowKeySchemaBuilder builder = new RowKeySchemaBuilder(3);
>         for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
>             builder.addField(
>                     new PDatum() {
>                         @Override
>                         public boolean isNullable() {
>                             return false;
>                         }
>                         @Override
>                         public PDataType getDataType() {
>                             return PInteger.INSTANCE;
>                         }
>                         @Override
>                         public Integer getMaxLength() {
>                             return PInteger.INSTANCE.getMaxLength(null);
>                         }
>                         @Override
>                         public Integer getScale() {
>                             return PInteger.INSTANCE.getScale(null);
>                         }
>                         @Override
>                         public SortOrder getSortOrder() {
>                             return SortOrder.getDefault();
>                         }
>                     }, false, SortOrder.getDefault());
>         }
>         
>         List<List<KeyRange>> rowKeyColumnRangesList=Arrays.asList(      
>                 Arrays.asList(
>                     
> PInteger.INSTANCE.getKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(1), true, 
> PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(4), true)),
>                 Arrays.asList(
>                     KeyRange.getKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(5)),
>                     KeyRange.getKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(7))),
>                 Arrays.asList(
>                     
> PInteger.INSTANCE.getKeyRange(PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(9), true, 
> PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(10), true))
>         );
>         
>         SkipScanFilter skipScanFilter=new 
> SkipScanFilter(rowKeyColumnRangesList, builder.build());
>         
>         System.out.println(skipScanFilter);
>         
>         byte[] rowKey=ByteUtil.concat(
>                 PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(2), 
>                 PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(7),
>                 PInteger.INSTANCE.toBytes(11));
>         KeyValue keyValue=KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(rowKey);
>         ReturnCode returnCode=skipScanFilter.filterKeyValue(keyValue);
>         assertTrue(returnCode == ReturnCode.SEEK_NEXT_USING_HINT);
>         Cell nextCellHint=skipScanFilter.getNextCellHint(keyValue);
>         
> assertTrue(Bytes.toStringBinary(CellUtil.cloneRow(nextCellHint)).equals(
>         "\\x80\\x00\\x00\\x03\\x80\\x00\\x00\\x05\\x80\\x00\\x00\\x09"));
>     }
> {code}
> Let us see what's wrong, first column of rowKey [2,7,11 ] is 2, which is in 
> SkipScanFilter's first slot range [1-4], so position[0] is 0 and we go to the 
> second column 7, which match the second range [7] of SkipScanFilter's second 
> slot [5, 7],so position[1] is 1 and we go to the third column 11, which is 
> bigger than the third slot range [9 - 10],so position[2] is 0 and the 
> {{SkipScanFilter.ptr}} which points to current column still stay on the third 
> column. Now we begin to backtrack to second column, because the second range 
> [7] of SkipScanFilter's second slot is singleKey and there is no more 
> range,so position[1] is 0 and we continue to backtrack to first column, 
> because the first slot range [1-4] is not singleKey so we stop backtracking 
> at first column.
> Now the problem comes, in following line 448 of {{SkipScanFilter.navigate}} 
> method,{{SkipScanFilter.setStartKey}} method is invoked,first copy rowKey 
> columns before {{SkipScanFilter.ptr}} to {{SkipScanFilter.startKey}}, because 
> now {{SkipScanFilter.ptr}} still point to the third column, so copy the first 
> and second columns to {{SkipScanFilter.startKey}},{{SkipScanFilter.startKey}} 
> is [2,7]  after this step , then setStartKey method copy the lower bound 
> {{SkipScanFilter.slots}} from {{j+1}} column, accoring to 
> {{SkipScanFilter.position}} array,because now j is 0, and both position[1] 
> and position[2] are 0, so {{SkipScanFilter.startKey}} becomes [2,7,5,9], and 
> in following line 457, {{ByteUtil.nextKey}} is invoked on [2,7], [2,7] is 
> incremented to [2,8], finally {{SkipScanFilter.startKey}} is [2,8,5,9].
> {code} 
> 448                    int currentLength = setStartKey(ptr, minOffset, j+1, 
> nSlots, false);
> 449                    // From here on, we use startKey as our buffer 
> (resetting minOffset and maxOffset)
> 450                    // We've copied the part of the current key above that 
> we need into startKey
> 451                    // Reinitialize the iterator to be positioned at 
> previous slot position
> 452                    minOffset = 0;
> 453                    maxOffset = startKeyLength;
> 454                    schema.iterator(startKey, minOffset, maxOffset, ptr, 
> ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j)+1);
> 455                    // Do nextKey after setting the accessor b/c otherwise 
> the null byte may have
> 456                    // been incremented causing us not to find it
> 457                    ByteUtil.nextKey(startKey, currentLength);
> {code} 
> From above analysis, we can see the second column is repeatedly copied to 
> {{SkipScanFilter.startKey}}, copy 7 to {{SkipScanFilter.startKey}} is error 
> ,before {{SkipScanFilter.setStartKey}} method is invoked in line 448, we 
> should first move {{SkipScanFilter.ptr}} to {{j+1}}, that is to say 
> ,following code might be inserted before line 448:
> {code} 
>                   schema.reposition(
>                             ptr, 
>                             ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, i), 
>                             ScanUtil.getRowKeyPosition(slotSpan, j+1), 
>                             minOffset, 
>                             maxOffset, 
>                             slotSpan[j+1]);
> {code} 
>  Another problem is why the existing SkipScanFilter unit tests are ok? That 
> is because in all existing unit test cases, backtrack column is just before 
> current column which ptr points to,  i.e. i==j+1, so the unit tests are ok.
> This issue may not affect the final query result , but obviously, it may lead 
> to the erroneous startKey and  cause the Skip Scan inefficient.



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