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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-5528?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Kadir OZDEMIR updated PHOENIX-5528:
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    Comment: was deleted

(was: [~vincentpoon], I think the scenario you have described can happen 
because whenever GlobalIndexChecker detects an unverified row, it rebuilds the 
row first, then it closes the current scanner, and finally opens a new region 
scanner on the index table region to make sure that the row that has just been 
rebuilt is visible to the scanner. When it does this, it reuses the original 
scan object. Phoenix sets the time range on the scan to [0, HBase max 
timestamp], which means that retrieve the latest and greatest. The solution to 
this problem is to update the scan time range to replace the max timestamp 
value with the current wall clock time of the server when the scanner is opened 
by GlobalIndexChecker in the very first time, so that even when the new region 
scanner is opened, the newly updated rows outside the time range of the scan 
will not be visible to the scan.  )

> Race condition in index verification causes multiple index rows to be 
> returned for single data table row
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PHOENIX-5528
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-5528
>             Project: Phoenix
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Vincent Poon
>            Priority: Major
>
> Warning: This is an artificially generated scenario that likely has a very 
> low probability of happening in practice.  But a race condition nevertheless. 
>  Unfortunately I don't have a test case, but was able to produce this by 
> debugging a local regionserver and adding breakpoints at the right places to 
> produce the ordering here.
> The core problem is that when we do an update to the data table, we produce 
> two unverified index rows at first.  When we scan both of these index rows 
> and attempt to verify via rebuilding the data table row, we cannot guarantee 
> that both verifications happen before the data table update, or both happen 
> after the data table update.
> I use multiple index regions here to demonstrate, but I believe it could 
> happen within a single region as well.
> Steps:
> 1) Create a test table with "pk" and "indexed_val" columns, and a global 
> index on "indexed_val".
> 2) upsert into test values ('test_pk', 'test_val');
> 3) Split the index table on 'test_pk':
>    hbase shell: split 'test_index', 'test_pk'.
>    This creates two regions, call them regionA and regionB (which holds the 
> existing index row)
> 3) start an update: upsert into test values ('test_pk', 'new_val');
>    The first thing the indexing code does is create two unverified index 
> rows: one is a new version of the existing index row, and the other is for 
> the new indexed value.
>    We pause the thread after this is done, before the row locks and data 
> table write happens.
> 4) select indexed_val from test;
>    This scans both the index regions in parallel.  Each scan picks up a 
> unverified row in its region.  We pause in GlobalIndexChecker.
>    Let the regionB scan proceed.  It will attempt to rebuild the data table 
> row.  The data table still has 'test_val' as the indexed value.  The rebuild 
> succeeds.
>    scan on regionA still paused.
> 5) The original update proceeds to update the data table indexed value to 
> 'new_val'.
> 6) The scan on regionA proceeds, and attempted to rebuild the data table row. 
>  The rebuild succeeds with 'new_val' as the indexed value.
> 7) Both 'test_val' and 'new_val' are returned to the client, because both 
> rebuilds succeeded.



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