Add UDF function chaining syntax
--------------------------------

                 Key: PIG-2490
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIG-2490
             Project: Pig
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: David Ciemiewicz


Nested function/UDF calls make for very convoluted data transformations:

{code}
business1     9:00 AM - 4:00 PM
{code}

{code}
B = foreach A generate
    REGEXREPLACE(REGEXREPLACE(REGEXREPLACE(hours,' AM','a'), ' PM', 'p'), ' *- 
*', '-') as hours_normalized.
{code}

Yes, you could recast this as but it's still rather convoluted.

{code}
B = foreach A {
    hours1 = REGEXREPLACE(hours,' AM\\b','a');
    hours2 = REGEXREPLACE(hours1,' PM\\b','p');
    hours3 = REGEXREPLACE(hours2,' *- *','-');
    generate
    hours3 as hours_normalized;
    };
{code}

I suggest an "object-style" function chaining enhancement to the grammar a la 
Java, JavaScript, etc.

{code}
B = foreach A generate
    REGEXREPLACE(hours,' AM\\b','a').REGEXREPLACE(' PM\\b','p').REGEXREPLACE(' 
*- *','-') as hours_normalized;
{code}

This chaining notation makes it much clearer as to the sequence of actions 
without the convoluted nesting.

In the case of the "object-method" style dot (.) notation, the result of the 
prior expression is just used as the first value in the tuple passed to the 
function call.

In other words, the following two expressions would be equivalent:

{code}
f(a,b)
a.f(b)
{code}

As such, I don't think there are any requirements to modify existing UDFs.

I think this is just a syntactic "sugar" enhancement that should be fairly 
trivial to implement, yet would make coding complex data transformations with 
Pig UDFs "cleaner".

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