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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIG-2774?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13403461#comment-13403461
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Thejas M Nair commented on PIG-2774:
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bq. I'd like to avoid having the user encode these details in the pig script. 

Floating some more ideas -

A more performant way of doing this would be to stop accumulating tuples for a 
join key value from left relation into memory when a certain memory threshold 
is exceeded. Once join of these tuples against the right relation is done, 
discard the accumulated left rel tuples for the join key and and load a new 
set, go back to the start of relations with this join key in right relation and 
continue.
To go back more efficiently to the start of join key in right relation we can 
keep track of its record offset. This approach will have no additional writes 
and have less IO overall. The right relation block hopefully gets in to OS 
cache.
But this approach can result in some map tasks being much slower than others.

Another option is to write the left side join key values that didn't fit into 
memory onto hdfs in separate files, one file for each chunch that is expected 
to fit into memory, and have another round of MR job do merge join on these 
files. ( I think hive has a skew join impl on similar lines). This would 
involve changing the MR plan at runtime.


                
> Fix merge join to work with many duplicate left keys
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PIG-2774
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIG-2774
>             Project: Pig
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Aneesh Sharma
>
> A merge join can throw an OOM error if the number of duplicate left tuples is 
> large as it accumulates all of them in memory. There are two solutions around 
> this problem:
> 1. Serialize the accumulated tuples to disk if they exceed a certain size.
> 2. Spit out join output periodically, and re-seek on the right hand side 
> index.

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