Hey Chris,

I agree with both of your ideas.

But I think if one does really intense use of this "polling" then a dedicated 
"util" is better (working on one currently).
We use "advanced" things like automatic adaption of poll rates if timeouts 
occur and all such stuff.

So we can have a simple and ready to use solution for this subscription thing 
but I would suggest to add a separate util (I think I can provide our code base 
as soon as its stable) for a dedicated "scraper" (which uses a dedicated thread 
pool and some algorithms like possibly request collapsing and such stuff).

Perhaps we should start to use the jira more to keep things structured when 
more people are involved and the number of concurrents topic raises.
I filed the tickets PLC4X-49 and PLC4X-50 for these two distinct things.

Julian

Am 14.09.18, 14:09 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" <[email protected]>:

    Hi Julian,
    
    this warnings for misuse is a thing I had been thinking a lot about 
recently. 
    After refactoring the S7 driver to use the PLC datatypes and to handle the 
type mapping correctly,
    Reading a lot of data using one of the Bit-Stream datatypes: BYTE, WORD, 
DWORD ... for reading numeric values is highly inefficient.
    Cause being a bit stream a Byte field item stores it's data as set of 
Boolean values. 
    While being great when using them to read multiple Boolean values in one 
batch (What Bit-Stream Values are intended for) we should have a way to log 
warnings if being used to read only numeric values. 
    So I was thinking of defining a dedicated logger topic to log warnings, if 
for example only numeric getters are being used for BooleanFields.
    
    And regarding the thread number ... as we're building all drivers on top of 
Netty, we could and should use Netties thread-pools for this sort of 
functionality. So in the end one and the same thread could handle sending the 
read-requests for multiple connections.
    
    Chris
    
    
    Am 14.09.18, 13:34 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" <[email protected]>:
    
        Hi Chris,
        
        we can do that and it is absolutely fine for simple use cases.
        But as such a solution usually has to create threads (or use a given 
infrastructure for the scheduler and pool or something) this becomes pretty 
unefficient if someone starts to use a lot of these connections, e.g., to 
subscribe to multiple dbs in the PLC or something.
        Furthermore, if you use settings that are not "good" for the PLC there 
is no one to stop you (we had severe issues with the cycle time for a S7 PLC 
where we "requested" too much too frequently).
        
        But it would be okay to provide a very simple solution with extensive 
warning for misuse.
        
        Julian
        
        Am 13.09.18, 09:14 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" 
<[email protected]>:
        
            Hi all,
            
            Why not do, what we (ok I) wrote on the Website?
            - If a protocol/device supports something, we use that directly 
            - If a protocol/device doesn't directly support something, we try 
to emulate it
            
            So in this context I wouldn't care in my application how the 
subscription works. All I care about is that I subscribe to something and I get 
data.
            So if for example this application is based on the subscriber, then 
when using ADS, this would simply be used and if for example the application 
uses S7, then the Driver internally uses the "PollingSubscriber" (Or whatever 
we call it) and just offers the same functionality. 
            
            I bet there never will be a user that is connected to a device that 
supports subscriptions natively, but requests to use the polling mechanism.
            
            I would strongly suggest not to add another type.
            
            Chris
            
            
            
            Am 13.09.18, 08:59 schrieb "Sebastian Rühl" 
<[email protected]>:
            
                Hi,
                
                We could also do something like a PlcPolledReader which extends 
the PlcSubscriber. 
                With that in mind we would use the same API but avoid confusion 
as drivers in this case return an empty Optional for PlcSubscriber but an 
actual Reader for the polled case.
                But at the moment I would think some util in driver-base would 
be sufficient too.
                
                Sebastian
                
                > Am 12.09.2018 um 15:45 schrieb Christofer Dutz 
<[email protected]>:
                > 
                > Hi,
                > 
                > why not implement this in driver-base? Usually a driver could 
implement the subscription part directly or use the simulated subscriber, but 
any other combination doesn't really make sense, does it?
                > 
                > Chris
                > 
                > Am 12.09.18, 15:31 schrieb "Sebastian Rühl" 
<[email protected]>:
                > 
                >    Hi,
                > 
                >    I agree with Julian here; we could implement these things 
in a plc4j-util module or something like that (or pooling in a plc4j-pool).
                > 
                >    Regarding implementing a plcSubscriber based on PlcReader: 
I think I did that in the camel component when no plcSubscriber is available if 
I remember correctly.
                >    I would vote against implementing such thing in the core 
module as PlcSubscriber shall only be used for „real“ notifications and not 
polled reads.
                > 
                >    Sebastian
                > 
                >> Am 12.09.2018 um 13:33 schrieb Julian Feinauer 
<[email protected]>:
                >> 
                >> Hi Andrey,
                >> 
                >> we use this heavily (as we want frequent updates from S7 
plcs) and have built a complete layer on top of the communication in the last 
year.
                >> So I strongly suggest to add this to the project but as 
another level.
                >> I think we can also provide some code for this feature.
                >> 
                >> The main reason why this should be "standalone" from my 
perspective is that it has to deal with things like ThreadPools or Executors 
and handling of connection losses and all those things.
                >> And questions on how to deal with timeouts (if the plc is 
pretty busy) and things like that.
                >> Patterns like circuit breaker or request collapsing can be 
useful if you poll enough messages (or are even necessary).
                >> So in-depth we spent a lot of time with these things and do 
not see how we could make a simple and easy to use solution for the core.
                >> 
                >> Best
                >> Julian
                >> 
                >> Am 12.09.18, 13:04 schrieb "Andrey Skorikov" 
<[email protected]>:
                >> 
                >>   Hello all,
                >> 
                >>   since not all protocols and devices support the subscriber 
model, I 
                >>   believe that it is sensible to emulate the PlcSubscriber 
based on a 
                >>   PlcReader as a fallback. This could be realized by polling 
the device at 
                >>   a fixed rate in the client process. However, I am not sure 
whether this 
                >>   should be part of the core plc4j component, or implemented 
separately on 
                >>   top of it. What do you think?
                >> 
                >>   Regards,
                >>   Andrey Skorikov
                >> 
                >> 
                >> 
                > 
                > 
                > 
                
                
            
            
        
        
    
    

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