Which Java version did you use for 3.17 and 4.1.0.
If you updated Java you may observe more memory consumption.

Additionally, you can save memory and CPU if you read those files using SXSSF 
mode. 
Libraries on top of POI such as Excel Streamer may help you with this:
https://github.com/monitorjbl/excel-streaming-reader


> Am 13.06.2019 um 16:39 schrieb Kirill Rajbhandary 
> <kirill.rajbhand...@jedox.com>:
> 
> Dear POI DEV Team,
> 
> Unfortunately, I found out that the latest POI library poi-ooxml with 
> versions 4.0.1, 4.1.0 consumes much more memory than the version 3.17 when it 
> is required to write information to already existing large Excel file.
> It requires approximately 6GB Java Heap Space to add these rows using 
> poi-ooxml library with version 3.17 but it is not enough even twice more 
> (12GB) with version 4.0.1 or 4.1.0. Besides, the performance is much worse 
> with the latest versions of poi-ooxml. OpenJDK 11.0.02 was used to run this 
> example.
> In attachment the corresponding example with ExcelWriter class can be found 
> that tries to add only 5 rows to already existing sheet "Sheet2" having only 
> header row with 16 columns. The first sheet "Sheet1" of this file already 
> contains 240K rows with 23 columns. Zipped ExcelWriter with 
> Test-Template.xslx can be downloaded from the next link:
> 
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vq6WvMv5mSFUzyJinN9aoYRBStxZuJCq/view
> 
> To run ExcelWriter main method, please specify the full path to 
> Test-Template.xlsx and result file path. To change poi-ooxml version, it 
> requires to change it in pom.xml, rebuild the project and run it again.
> 
> Could you please advise why it became worse comparing with the old library 
> version poi-ooxml-3.17.jar and how it could be improved?
> 
> Best regards,
> Kirill
> 
> www.jedox.com
> Kirill Rajbhandary​
> Senior Software Engineer
> 
> +49 761 15147 237
> Jedox AG
> Bismarckallee 7a
> 79098
> Freiburg im Breisgau
> Germany
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