Hi all,

The PR [5349] has received two approvals already. Are we OK to merge it as is?

Thanks,
Alex

[5349]: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5349

On Sat, Sep 26, 2026 at 1:44 AM Yufei Gu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Alex,
>
> Thanks for the update. The PR looks good to me now.
>
> Creating a document to list all source-of-truth schema files in the Git rep
> works for now. We can address any further improvements as follow-ups.
>
> Yufei
>
>
> On Fri, Sep 25, 2026 at 2:28 PM Prithvi S <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > +1 on landing #5349 this way. The version check belongs with the single
> > schema.sql, and the upgrade notes can wait.
> >
> > The page still says to apply the migration SQL below, and that SQL is gone.
> > What's left is a diff of schema.sql, from v6 on.
> > I think we should still give people some SQL. A schema diff shows the end
> > state, not what to run when the tables already have data.
> > idempotency_records only exists in v4, and the v5 file says it was never
> > wired up. v3 to v5 has nothing to do for that table. Running every hop
> > creates it and then drops it. On a real v4 database, DROP TABLE IF EXISTS
> > is enough, index and primary key included. I'd only list a dependency when
> > the drop changes some other table we're keeping, like Ayush said.
> > Same kind of gap elsewhere. The 1.7 events change needs an UPDATE to clear
> > '__realm__', and a schema diff only shows the nullable column. The v6 notes
> > drop and recreate idx_locations, and Cockroach needs indexes even when
> > version already says 6. #5349 checks that number, so the database still
> > starts.
> > #5437 already added the idempotency drop on the published 1.7.0 page. The
> > changelog and the doc on main never picked it up.
> > So a short note per release, only for those steps. New tables and columns
> > come from the diff. Anything added and removed in between can be skipped.
> >
> > I'd keep the SQL as a file in the repo and test it the way JB described.
> > Load the old schema, run the file, check columns and indexes against the
> > next schema. The doc links the file.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Prithvi S
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 25, 2026 at 6:53 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hi All,
> > >
> > > Alex's proposal for making progress here sounds good to me. +1 to PR
> > [5349]
> > > in its current state.
> > >
> > > I think it is also a good idea to reopen the discussion on schema upgrade
> > > instructions after merging this PR.
> > >
> > > [5349] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5349
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Dmitri.
> > >
> > > On Fri, Sep 25, 2026 at 9:03 AM Alex Dutra <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi Yufei, hi all,
> > > >
> > > > In [5349], I do believe that the instructions were complete and
> > correct.
> > > >
> > > > However, in the spirit of making progress in that PR, which is stuck
> > > > until we settle on this specific topic, I went ahead and removed ALL
> > > > migration SQL snippets from that PR, **including** what was already
> > > > present on main, as you requested. Only generic instructions about how
> > > > to get the schema diffs were retained.
> > > >
> > > > I hope this move will help get that PR unstuck.
> > > >
> > > > But now I think this discussion thread (or a new one maybe) should
> > > > answer a broader question: should we provide any form of specific SQL
> > > > migration guidance to users, and if so, in what form?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Alex
> > > >
> > > > [5349]: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5349
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Sep 24, 2026 at 10:53 PM Yufei Gu <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > That's a net loss for end users.
> > > > >
> > > > > This assumes the documented instructions are correct and sufficient
> > to
> > > > > complete the upgrade. I don’t think that’s the case. For example,
> > what
> > > > > steps should users follow to upgrade from a schema version earlier
> > than
> > > > v4
> > > > > to v5? Why do users need to create a table and then delete it during
> > a
> > > > > upgrade? It is getting even more complex when data backfill is
> > needed.
> > > > In a
> > > > > real env, users still need to consult the versioned schema files,*
> > the
> > > > > source of truth*, to understand what has changed.
> > > > >
> > > > > Schema upgrades are critical operations that require great care;
> > even a
> > > > > small error can break the system. Given these gaps, I don’t think
> > users
> > > > can
> > > > > confidently rely solely on the Schema upgrades section
> > > > > <
> > > >
> > >
> > https://polaris.apache.org/releases/1.7.0/metastores/relational-jdbc/#schema-upgrades
> > > > >
> > > > > .
> > > > >
> > > > > Maintaining separate migration instructions also adds a maintenance
> > > > burden
> > > > > for the community when we already have the source of truth in the
> > rep.
> > > > > Besides, incomplete instructions can give users a false sense of
> > > > confidence
> > > > > that following the page is sufficient for a safe upgrade, which is
> > > > > disastrous.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yufei
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Sep 23, 2026 at 6:06 AM Alex Dutra <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Yufei,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > This fails on older schemas that don't have the events table.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If a user follows the migrations sequentially, the events table is
> > > > > > guaranteed to exist by the time the v4 to v5 script runs. The
> > UPDATE
> > > > > > statement only fails if someone tries to apply the v4 to v5
> > migration
> > > > > > on a schema that never went through previous steps. That's an
> > > operator
> > > > > > error, not a documentation issue.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > I'd suggest removing the entire Schema upgrades section
> > > > > >
> > > > > > That's a net loss for end users. Why not keep it? I agree it's
> > > subject
> > > > > > to drift, but as I mentioned earlier, 1) it's still better than
> > > > > > nothing, and 2) we can prevent drift by creating migration tests
> > that
> > > > > > exercise the migration steps.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Alex
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wed, Sep 23, 2026 at 5:18 AM Yong Zheng <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks for the feedback all. I will proceed with the change.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > Yong
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 2026/09/22 23:45:05 Yufei Gu wrote:
> > > > > > > > I think users shouldn't rely on SQL snippets in the upgrade
> > guide
> > > > as
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > source of truth for schema changes.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > For example: UPDATE polaris_schema.events SET catalog_id = NULL
> > > > WHERE
> > > > > > > > catalog_id = '__realm__';
> > > > > > > > This fails on older schemas that don't have the events table.
> > > Like
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > ALTER TABLE example discussed above, it shows why migration
> > steps
> > > > need
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > account for the starting schema version.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I'd suggest removing the entire Schema upgrades section
> > > > > > > > <
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > https://polaris.apache.org/releases/1.7.0/metastores/relational-jdbc/#schema-upgrades
> > > > > > >.
> > > > > > > > The historical schema SQL files should remain the source of
> > truth
> > > > for
> > > > > > each
> > > > > > > > schema version. Maintaining migration SQL separately in the
> > > > > > documentation
> > > > > > > > is prone to errors and drift.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Tue, Sep 22, 2026 at 10:40 AM Alex Dutra <[email protected]
> > >
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I agree with Ayush. For the record, I initially included a
> > DROP
> > > > INDEX
> > > > > > > > > statement in my own PR [5349], but in hindsight, I think that
> > > > was a
> > > > > > > > > bad idea that sparked this whole discussion. I apologize for
> > > > that.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > #5349 removes the runtime fallback and makes the migration
> > > > > > mandatory
> > > > > > > > > with a fail fast on version mismatch. That turns these
> > snippets
> > > > from
> > > > > > > > > advisory into load bearing, and today they are
> > > > > > > > > untested prose [...] the durable fix is a test per backend
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > +1000. That is my intention as soon as [5349] gets merged. I
> > > > think we
> > > > > > > > > can also improve on the visual presentation and propose
> > > migration
> > > > > > > > > steps for each database type, using Docsy tabbed panes [1].
> > But
> > > > that
> > > > > > > > > PR is already big, so I think we need to move forward
> > > > incrementally
> > > > > > > > > here.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > Alex
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > [1]:
> > > https://www.docsy.dev/docs/content/shortcodes/#tabbed-panes
> > > > > > > > > [5349]: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5349
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Tue, Sep 22, 2026 at 6:30 AM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <
> > > > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi guys,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > +1 to what Ayush said: I would keep the upgrade as a single
> > > > DROP
> > > > > > TABLE IF
> > > > > > > > > > EXISTS polaris_schema.idempotency_records.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > The decisive argument for me is that the block is
> > documented
> > > as
> > > > > > covering
> > > > > > > > > > "an existing v3/v4 database". One snippet, two source
> > > > versions, so
> > > > > > every
> > > > > > > > > > statement in it has to be a no-op on the lower one. v3
> > never
> > > > had
> > > > > > > > > > idempotency_records (it is created in the v3 -> v4
> > section),
> > > so
> > > > > > ALTER
> > > > > > > > > TABLE
> > > > > > > > > > ... DROP CONSTRAINT idempotency_records_pkey fails there,
> > and
> > > > with
> > > > > > > > > > ON_ERROR_STOP the rest of the "migration" never runs. DROP
> > > > TABLE IF
> > > > > > > > > EXISTS
> > > > > > > > > > is a no-op on v3 and correct on v4. That property is worth
> > > > more to
> > > > > > > > > > operators than explicitness.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On the revert motivation: drop statements do not record how
> > > to
> > > > > > recreate
> > > > > > > > > > anything. A "downgrade" needs the CREATE statements, and
> > > those
> > > > > > already
> > > > > > > > > > exist in schema-v4.sql and are repeated in the v3 -> v4
> > > > section of
> > > > > > #5349.
> > > > > > > > > > Listing more drops adds nothing there imho. If we want
> > > > documented
> > > > > > > > > downgrade
> > > > > > > > > > later, it should be its own script of CREATE statements.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Also, idempotency_records_pkey is just the PostgreSQL
> > default
> > > > > > constraint
> > > > > > > > > > name. A deployment where the constraint was created under a
> > > > > > different
> > > > > > > > > name
> > > > > > > > > > fails the ALTER and succeeds on the DROP TABLE. We claim
> > > > > > PostgreSQL,
> > > > > > > > > > CockroachDB and H2 for this block, so I would avoid
> > generated
> > > > > > names in
> > > > > > > > > > operator facing SQL.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > As a convention, Ayush carve-out is the right line: list a
> > > > > > dependency
> > > > > > > > > only
> > > > > > > > > > when the drop reaches outside the object being removed,
> > > > typically a
> > > > > > > > > foreign
> > > > > > > > > > key from a table we are keeping, where CASCADE silently
> > > alters
> > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > retained table. That is an operator visible side effect and
> > > > > > belongs in
> > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > instructions. Cascades confined to the dropped object are
> > > > noise.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > One broader point while we are here: #5349 removes the
> > > runtime
> > > > > > fallback
> > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > makes the migration mandatory with a fail fast on version
> > > > > > mismatch. That
> > > > > > > > > > turns these snippets from advisory into load bearing, and
> > > today
> > > > > > they are
> > > > > > > > > > untested prose (which is how a statement that errors on
> > > > PostgreSQL
> > > > > > got as
> > > > > > > > > > far as it did). I think the durable fix is a test per
> > > backend:
> > > > > > bootstrap
> > > > > > > > > > schema-vN, apply the documented N -> N+1 SQL, assert the
> > > result
> > > > > > matches
> > > > > > > > > > schema-v(N+1). That would catch this class of issue in CI
> > > > rather
> > > > > > than on
> > > > > > > > > > the list. Happy to open an issue for it.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Regards
> > > > > > > > > > JB
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Sep 22, 2026 at 4:16 AM Yong Zheng <
> > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hello all,
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I would like to start this discussion regarding if we
> > > should
> > > > > > list out
> > > > > > > > > > > cascading dependency deletion during schema version
> > change
> > > > (see
> > > > > > sample
> > > > > > > > > > > reference in https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5437
> > ).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > With the sample reference, we will be dropping table
> > > > > > > > > > > polaris_schema.idempotency_records which has index
> > > > > > > > > > > "polaris_schema.idx_idemp_realm_expires" and PK on
> > > > > > > > > > > "idempotency_records_pkey".
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > When we drop the table, it would drop the PK along with
> > > index
> > > > > > during
> > > > > > > > > > > cascading dependency deletion. One reason to keep those
> > is
> > > to
> > > > > > easy the
> > > > > > > > > > > revert process if we need to do so. However, keeping all
> > of
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > dependencies listed out is a bit tedious and add
> > over-head
> > > > for
> > > > > > regular
> > > > > > > > > > > schema upgrade (in this case, instead of running one drop
> > > > sql,
> > > > > > we would
> > > > > > > > > > > need to do 2 drop plus 1 alter table sql statements).
> > > > Thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > > > Yong
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >

Reply via email to