Hi Dmitri,

Thanks - Noted. +1 on lowercasing type..

I'll open the prerequisite PR next (mapper next to the SPI in
runtime/service).

Thanks
*Vignesh*

On Tue, 6 Oct 2026 at 21:32, Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Vignesh,
>
> The proposal LGTM.
>
> Minor comment: SInce CloudEvents apparently prefer lowercase names, shall
> we lowercase the type namne (in JSON)?
>
> Re: backward compatibility for Kafka. Having a flag to send old payloads
> works for me. However, I believe this tends to prolong adoption and users
> have to face a hard change anyway (when their admin flips the switch). This
> may not be suitable for rolling upgrade scenarios. That said, we can
> probably debate this later, after establishing the common format.
>
> Cheers,
> Dmitri.
>
> On Tue, Oct 6, 2026 at 8:11 AM vignesh a <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Hi Dmitri,
> >
> > Thanks - good questions, and yes at a high level that's the direction.
> > Wanted to answer them against what JB and I already talked through, and
> > I've added the draft v1 JSON again so we're looking at the same thing.
> >
> > 1) Same JSON for all JSON-producing listeners?
> >
> > For the transport listeners in this thread (Kafka, webhook, CloudWatch),
> > yes - same CloudEvents-shaped payload is the end goal. OpenTelemetry and
> > the persistence listener keep their own representations for now; those
> > stay out of scope for the first PR.
> >
> > 2) Adhere to CloudEvents?
> >
> > Yes. v1 means CloudEvents 1.0 context attributes at the top only, and the
> > Polaris fields in "data". That also keeps us honest with CE rules on
> > context attrs (lowercase alphanumerics / scalars) - so things like
> > activated_roles live in "data", not as top-level CE extensions. If a
> > newer CE version becomes relevant later we can bump then..
> >
> > 3) Migrating existing consumers that aren't 1:1 with the new shape?
> >
> > Union / dual-publish for a few releases is one way to do it. On the list
> > JB leaned toward a per-listener format option instead (today's flat Kafka
> > payload as the default, shared envelope opt-in), mainly so we don't
> > double volume on the topic. That felt right to me too for 1.7 / 1.8
> > consumers - they keep working until they flip the knob. Webhook [1] can
> > land on the shared envelope from day one since it isn't released that
> > way yet. Open to other ideas if you see a cleaner path.. LMK
> >
> > 4) Dedicated SPI module?
> >
> > Also +1 (Alex mentioned the same). Kafka depending on runtime/service
> > just for the SPI is tricky, and having the mapper live in that SPI
> > module later makes a lot of sense. For the first PR I was thinking of
> > putting the shared mapper next to the existing events SPI in
> > runtime/service, then extracting SPI + mapper as a follow-up - mostly to
> > avoid getting stuck on module cycles before the envelope lands (JB had
> > flagged that). Will do the SPI split earlier if that feels better. WDYT
> ??
> >
> > Draft v1 JSON (CE context + today's Kafka body in "data"):
> >
> > {
> >   "specversion": "1.0",
> >   "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
> >   "type": "org.apache.polaris.AFTER_CREATE_TABLE",
> >   "source": "org.apache.polaris",
> >   "time": "2026-10-04T12:34:56.789Z",
> >   "datacontenttype": "application/json",
> >   "data": {
> >     "event_type": "AFTER_CREATE_TABLE",
> >     "event_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
> >     "timestamp": "2026-10-04T12:34:56.789Z",
> >     "realm_id": "default-realm",
> >     "principal": "alice",
> >     "activated_roles": ["catalog_admin"],
> >     "request_id": "req-123",
> >     "catalog_name": "sales",
> >     "namespace": ["analytics"],
> >     "table_name": "orders",
> >     "table_identifier": ["analytics", "orders"]
> >   }
> > }
> >
> > A couple notes:
> > - "data" is basically today's Kafka EventToJsonMapper body, so id/time
> >   show up both as CE context and again inside data (event_id /
> >   timestamp) for Kafka parity.
> > - Type is a namespaced PolarisEventType name; source is a constant for
> >   now - happy to bike-shed those if needed.
> > - Webhook delivery time stays transport metadata (HTTP header), not in
> >   the shared envelope.
> > - Rename events would also carry source / destination arrays in "data",
> >   same as Kafka today; omitted above because this example is
> >   AFTER_CREATE_TABLE.
> >
> > If this looks right, I'll open the prerequisite PR on that basis...
> >
> > Thanks
> > *Vignesh*
> >
> > [1] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5084
> >
> > On Tue, 6 Oct 2026 at 05:53, Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Vgnesh,
> > >
> > > Your proposal sounds good to be at high level.
> > >
> > > Just to clarify: is our end goal here to use the same JSON payload for
> > all
> > > event listeners that produce JSON?
> > >
> > > Are we going to adhere to the CloudEvents spec for this JSON? Obviously
> > > starting with 1.0 and migrating to newer version as the become
> > available...
> > > Is that the plan?
> > >
> > > How are we going to migrare existing use cases that are not 1:1 with
> > > the ideal JSON schema? Will be publish a union of attributes for a few
> > > releases to allow consumers to switch to the new schema?
> > >
> > > +1 to adding a dedicated SPI module. I suppose it can also contain the
> > > common java-to-JSON mapping code.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Dmitri.
> > >
> > > On Mon, Oct 5, 2026 at 4:29 AM Alex Dutra <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > +1 for the proposed v1 JSON, and +1 for having Kafka parity in v1.
> > > >
> > > > I also welcome the idea of isolating the Events SPI in its own
> module.
> > > > Having the Kafka module depend on runtime/service just for the SPI is
> > > > concerning.
> > > >
> > > > Looking forward to the first PR!
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Alex
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, Oct 5, 2026 at 10:02 AM vignesh a <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi JB,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks - this is really useful, and I'm with you on the sequencing
> > > > > (shared envelope first, then rebase the webhook).
> > > > >
> > > > > Your points on shape make sense to me too:
> > > > > 1. CloudEvents context attrs at the top only, Polaris payload in
> > "data"
> > > > >   (so things like activated_roles stay valid)
> > > > > 2. reuse the existing EventAttributes / Kafka snake_case keys in
> > "data"
> > > > > 3. v1 at Kafka parity, not the thinner webhook set I suggested
> > earlier
> > > > > 4. mapper next to the events SPI in runtime/service for now
> > > > > 5. deliverytime as webhook HTTP metadata, not in the shared
> envelope
> > > > > 6. OpenTelemetry + persistence listeners out of scope for this
> > > > >
> > > > > Also +1 on settling Kafka compat on the list. per-listener format
> > > option
> > > > > with today's flat payload as the default (shared envelope opt-in)
> > > sounds
> > > > > better than dual-publish.
> > > > >
> > > > > Draft v1 JSON I have in mind:
> > > > >
> > > > > {
> > > > >   "specversion": "1.0",
> > > > >   "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
> > > > >   "type": "org.apache.polaris.AFTER_CREATE_TABLE",
> > > > >   "source": "org.apache.polaris",
> > > > >   "time": "2026-10-04T12:34:56.789Z",
> > > > >   "datacontenttype": "application/json",
> > > > >   "data": {
> > > > >     "event_type": "AFTER_CREATE_TABLE",
> > > > >     "event_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
> > > > >     "timestamp": "2026-10-04T12:34:56.789Z",
> > > > >     "realm_id": "default-realm",
> > > > >     "principal": "alice",
> > > > >     "activated_roles": ["catalog_admin"],
> > > > >     "request_id": "req-123",
> > > > >     "catalog_name": "sales",
> > > > >     "namespace": ["analytics"],
> > > > >     "table_name": "orders",
> > > > >     "table_identifier": ["analytics", "orders"]
> > > > >   }
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > A couple notes on purpose:
> > > > > - "data" is basically today's Kafka body, so id/time show up both
> as
> > CE
> > > > >   context and again inside data (event_id / timestamp) for Kafka
> > parity
> > > > > - type is a namespaced PolarisEventType name; source is a constant
> > for
> > > > >   now - will change if needed..
> > > > > - webhook would put delivery time on an HTTP header
> > > > >   (e.g. X-Polaris-Delivery-Time), not in the envelope
> > > > >
> > > > > if this is roughly the right shape, I'll draft the prerequisite PR
> > > around
> > > > > it. if you'd rather nail type/source naming first, tell me which
> > forms
> > > > > you prefer.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > *Vignesh*
> > > > >
> > > > > [1] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5084
> > > > >
> > > > > On Mon, 5 Oct 2026 at 11:03, Jean-Baptiste Onofré <[email protected]
> >
> > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Vignesh
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for starting this thread.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'm +1 on the sequence: shared envelope first and then rebase the
> > > > webhook
> > > > > > PR. I slightly prefer your proposal over B or C.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Some general comments:
> > > > > > 1. CloudEvents requires attribute names to be lowercase
> > alphanumerics
> > > > and
> > > > > > attribute values to be scalars afair. So a flat set of extensions
> > > > doesn't
> > > > > > really work for us: activatedroles as an array is not valid for
> > > > > > instance. Or we have to transform somehow. I would keep only the
> > > > > > CloudEvents context attributes at the top level and put the
> Polaris
> > > > fields
> > > > > > in "data".
> > > > > > 2. The EventAttributes keys already have underscored names
> > > > (catalog_name,
> > > > > > table_identifier, ...) and they match what Kafka emits. I would
> > reuse
> > > > them
> > > > > > as is. Then the current Kafka body basically becomes "data",
> which
> > > also
> > > > > > makes the migration easier.
> > > > > > 3. I would not start from the thin set: migrating Kafka to it
> would
> > > > drop
> > > > > > fields that consumers already get (namespace, catalog, view, ..).
> > > Kafka
> > > > > > only has nine optional fields, so I think v1 should start at
> Kafka
> > > > parity.
> > > > > > 4. The Kafka payload is already in Polaris 1.7.0 and 1.8.0, so I
> > > think
> > > > we
> > > > > > should agree on the mechanism here on the list rather than in the
> > PR
> > > > > > description (if it doesn't happen on the mailing list, it never
> > > happens
> > > > > > :)). I would prefer a per-listener format option, with the
> current
> > > > format
> > > > > > as default, over dual-publish (which doubles the volume on the
> > > topic).
> > > > > > 5. The events SPI and the CloudWatch listener are both in
> > > > runtime/service,
> > > > > > and the Kafka extension depends on it. A new module would
> > introduce a
> > > > cycle
> > > > > > unless we extract the SPI first, so I would put the mapper next
> to
> > > the
> > > > SPI
> > > > > > in runtime/service for now, and move it when the SPI is moved.
> > > > > > 6. deliverytime is a transport metadata, I would move it to a
> HTTP
> > > > header
> > > > > > instead of the shared envelope. We should also decide what "type"
> > and
> > > > > > "source" look like (today it's a bare enum name and a constant).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Could you share the v1 JSON you have in mind on this thread
> before
> > > > opening
> > > > > > the PR? I think it will be easier to converge on an example.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The OpenTelemetry and persistence listeners have their own
> > > > representations
> > > > > > as well. I'm fine keeping them out of scope, but it's worth
> stating
> > > it
> > > > > > explicitly.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards
> > > > > > JB
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Sun, Oct 4, 2026 at 11:47 AM vignesh a <
> [email protected]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > \Hi all,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Robert and EJ have both asked that we settle a shared event
> > > envelope
> > > > > > > before merging the webhook listener [1]. I agree with that
> > > sequencing
> > > > > > > and would like a quick list consensus on shape and placement
> > > before I
> > > > > > > open the prerequisite PR.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What each path emits today (from current main / [1]):
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > - Kafka (extensions/events/kafka/.../EventToJsonMapper):
> > > > > > >   flat snake_case: event_type, event_id, timestamp, realm_id,
> > > > principal,
> > > > > > >   activated_roles, request_id, plus a fairly rich attribute set
> > > > > > >   (table_identifier as a string list, namespace/catalog/view
> > > fields,
> > > > > > >   rename source/destination, and similar).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > - Webhook ([1], WebhookEventListener.toJson):
> > > > > > >   CloudEvents-shaped: specversion, id, type, source, time, plus
> > > > > > >   extensions deliverytime, realmid, tableidentifier (single
> > > string),
> > > > > > >   principal, activatedroles, requestid. Thinner attribute
> > coverage
> > > > than
> > > > > > >   Kafka.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > - CloudWatch (runtime/service/.../AwsCloudWatchEventListener):
> > > > > > >   flat map: event_type, optional table_identifier (string),
> > > realm_id,
> > > > > > >   principal, activated_roles, request_id. No event_id in the
> JSON
> > > > body;
> > > > > > >   timestamp is on InputLogEvent.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So this is not a mechanical "extract EventToJsonMapper."
> Naming,
> > > > > > > structure, identifier encoding, and attribute breadth already
> > > > diverge,
> > > > > > > and the shared code should not live inside the kafka extension.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Proposal:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1) Land a small prerequisite that introduces a shared,
> versioned,
> > > > > > >    CloudEvents-shaped mapper (core fields + a documented
> > extension
> > > > set),
> > > > > > >    placed outside any one transport extension.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 2) Rebase [1] onto that shared mapper.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 3) Migrate Kafka and CloudWatch in follow-ups, with an explicit
> > > > > > >    compatibility plan so existing consumers are not silently
> > broken
> > > > > > >    (version field and/or dual-publish window; exact mechanism
> in
> > > the
> > > > > > >    prerequisite PR description).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 4) Attribute breadth for v1: start from the
> > webhook/CloudWatch-thin
> > > > > > >    common set; add Kafka's richer attributes behind the same
> > > > versioned
> > > > > > >    envelope rather than blocking v1 on full Kafka parity.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If that direction is wrong, the useful alternatives seem to be:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > - B) Prefer Kafka's flat snake_case as the shared shape instead
> > of
> > > > > > >      CloudEvents-shaped.
> > > > > > > - C) Fold the shared mapper into [1] itself (larger single PR).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Unless someone prefers B or C, I will open the prerequisite PR
> > > along
> > > > the
> > > > > > > lines of (1)-(4) early next week.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > Vignesh
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [1] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5084
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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