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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PROTON-1940?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16628992#comment-16628992
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on PROTON-1940:
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Github user alanconway commented on the issue:

    https://github.com/apache/qpid-proton/pull/159
  
    Changes prompted by astitcher's comments:
    
    - better explanation of mulitple fields, corrected AMQP spec links
    - added block comment for vfill format letters
    - factored out pni_normalize_multiple to reduce visual churn in _vfill() 
impl
    
    Not changed: still using a new format letter. 2 reasons - consistency and 
efficiency/ease of impl:
    
    consistency: the multiple attribute is part of an AMQP composite field 
definition. The purpose of _vfill() is to fill in composite fields correctly - 
so IMO that is where this belongs. I personally hate the vfill char-based 
mini-language; it is hard to read, hard to remember and error-prone. However it 
seems like something we should replace entirely or live with for now, rather 
than have inconsistent approaches for different fields.
    
    ease of impl: as part of vfill, we can copy exactly as much of the source 
data as we need to the target. A normalize function outside of vfill would 
either have to modify the source value in-place (side-effects on caller's data 
value) or create an intermediate copy (expensive, extra memory management) Both 
are inconsistent with existing use of vfill.
    



> [c] normalize encoding of multiple="true" fields
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PROTON-1940
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PROTON-1940
>             Project: Qpid Proton
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: proton-c
>    Affects Versions: proton-c-0.25.0
>            Reporter: Alan Conway
>            Assignee: Alan Conway
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: proton-c-0.26.0
>
>
> The AMQP spec defines some frame fields as "multiple".
> [http://docs.oasis-open.org/amqp/core/v1.0/os/amqp-core-types-v1.0-os.html#section-composite-type-representation]
> "The _multiple_ attribute of a field description controls whether multiple 
> element values are permitted in the representation. A single element of the 
> type specified in the field description is always permitted. Multiple values 
> are represented by the use of an array where the type of the elements in the 
> array is the type defined in the field definition. Note that a null value and 
> a zero-length array (with a correct type for its elements) both describe an 
> absence of a value and MUST be treated as semantically identical. "
> Proton accepts all legal values. This issue is to normalize values written by 
> proton:
>  * empty array becomes null
>  * array of one element becomes a single value
> This is the most efficient encoding, and some clients (.NET) have problems 
> with multiple fields that contain an empty array rather than a null.



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