Hi Julian,

You are correct, I was referring to
https://github.com/apache/incubator-calcite/blob/master/doc/STREAM.md#tumbling-windows.
What I meant by "tumbling window size" was size of the window by seconds,
minutes or hours. Its possible to deduce the size for an expression
like "FLOOR(rowtime TO HOUR)”. But I couldn't still find a straight forward
way to do it by traversing the logical query plan. But if this expression
involves some other date/time calculations (For example to define 15 min
tubmling window like this MySQL expression "ROUND(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(timestamp
)/(15 * 60)) AS timekey") how can we do the inferring during physical
planning time? One way I can think is running some know ordered timestamps
through this expression and use the output values to figure out the
interval. But I am not sure whether this will work always.

Another scenario is using 'milliseconds since epoch' to achieve the same
tumbling window queries. Given that Avro doesn't support date or time
values, I was trying to get this to work by having timestamp represented as
a long value. In this case we can have any computation (not every
computation is meaningful in the context of window aggregation, but it's a
possibility) on the timestamp value even though not every possible
expression will work. So I am not sure whether inferring this at the query
planning time is possible or the right thing to do. May be we do as much as
possible validations in query planner and let the queries fail during
runtime for other cases.

I agree that re-issuing totals can be problematic. May be we wait till the
timeout to issue the result. But I am sure that we may also need more
metadata and flags to handle these scenarios. I think Yi may have a better
idea about this because he was working on the window operator design. You
can find his design document here [1].

CALCITE-704 looks interesting. I'll have a look at it.

Thanks
Milinda

[1]
https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12708934/DESIGN-SAMZA-552-7.pdf

On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 8:29 PM, Julian Hyde <jul...@hydromatic.net> wrote:

> Can you give an example of the SQL syntax you are using for tumbling
> windows? Does it use GROUP BY and FLOOR, as in
> https://github.com/apache/incubator-calcite/blob/master/doc/STREAM.md#tumbling-windows
> ?
>
> What do you mean by “tumbling window size”? You can easily deduce that
> "FLOOR(rowtime TO HOUR)” covers an hour range of the rowtime column, but to
> compute the number of rows or bytes you’d have to make assumptions about
> data rates and then you’d only get an estimate.
>
> Regarding re-issuing totals to incorporate late arrivals. It sounds
> useful, but you’ll have to be careful that it doesn’t screw up other
> operators downstream. Imagine that you have an aggregate followed by
> another aggregate that rolls it up. If the downstream operator isn’t
> expecting duplicates then it may double-count.
>
> I think it may be OK if the stream defines a primary key, specifies that
> there may be duplicates and the duplicates will be compacted. But in short,
> we need more metadata, because the consumer is a dumb operator not a smart
> human.
>
> Do you have a URL for Yi’s design doc?
>
> By the way, I am just about to check in a patch for
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-704 “FILTER clause for
> aggregate functions”. I think it would be really useful for streaming
> queries, because you can’t afford to re-run the query for a subset of the
> data. Samza-sql should get this virtually for free when it gets the next
> Calcite release.
>
>
>
> On Apr 28, 2015, at 7:40 AM, Milinda Pathirage <mpath...@umail.iu.edu>
> wrote:
>
> Hi Julian,
>
> I am working on tumbling windows and hoping to have a look at other types
> of window aggregates next. I was trying to extract the window spec out from
> the aggregate operator (for tumbling window) and figure out that its
> impossible to infer tumbling window size from date time expressions or from
> an expression over any other type of monotonic field (such as row number
> for tuple based windows). So we were thinking of implementing aggregates
> like we normally implement stream aggregate in standard SQL (assuming group
> by fields are sorted) but with support for handling out of order arrivals.
> One difference in this method compared to stream aggregate from SQL is that
> an input row(s) can contribute to multiple outputs due to late arrivals. My
> plan is to emit the first result for tumbling window aggregate when we see
> a new tuple from the next window and emit result again if we get a tuple
> for an old window. We'll have a window closing policy where we will not
> handle tuples arriving after the window timeout. Yi's window operator
> design document contains most of the details required. What do you think
> about this approach to implement tumbling windows? We highly appreciate
> your feedback on this.
>
> Thanks
> Milinda
>
> On Mon, Apr 27, 2015 at 6:15 PM, Julian Hyde <jul...@hydromatic.net>
> wrote:
>
>> Milinda,
>>
>> I have seen your work adding initial streaming SQL to Samza. Good stuff.
>>
>> Which types of query are you thinking of doing next?
>>
>> As of calcite-1.2, the streaming extensions are in Calcite’s master
>> branch. (See
>> https://github.com/apache/incubator-calcite/blob/master/doc/STREAM.md.)
>> We are a couple of weeks away from the next Calcite release. If you need
>> some work done in Calcite, now would be a good time.
>>
>> Julian
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Milinda Pathirage
>
> PhD Student | Research Assistant
> School of Informatics and Computing | Data to Insight Center
> Indiana University
>
> twitter: milindalakmal
> skype: milinda.pathirage
> blog: http://milinda.pathirage.org
>
>
>


-- 
Milinda Pathirage

PhD Student | Research Assistant
School of Informatics and Computing | Data to Insight Center
Indiana University

twitter: milindalakmal
skype: milinda.pathirage
blog: http://milinda.pathirage.org

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