+1, Currently, Flink and Spark don't support some data integration
features, and both of them focus on data computing rather than data
integration.

Best,
Zongwen Li


Li Liu <[email protected]> 于2022年6月6日周一 14:27写道:

> +1
>
> It is right to develop seatunnel-engine in the long run.
> After all, spark and flink are general computing engines, not for data
> synchronization scenarios. Although seatunnel-engine may not be able to
> surpass spark and flink in a short time. But in the long run, only
> seatunnel-engine can solve the problems specific to these synchronization
> scenarios. When the seatunnel-engine is mature enough, we can also consider
> canceling the support for spark and flink.
>
> Regards
>
> Ic4y
>
> > 2022年5月27日 18:06,JUN GAO <[email protected]> 写道:
> >
> > Why do we need the SeaTunnel Engine, And what problems do we want to
> solve?
> >
> >
> >   - *Better resource utilization rate*
> >
> > Real time data synchronization is an important user scenario. Sometimes
> we
> > need real time synchronization of a full database. Now, Some common data
> > synchronization engine practices are one job per table. The advantage of
> > this practice is that one job failure does not influence another one. But
> > this practice will cause more waste of resources when most of the tables
> > only have a small amount of data.
> >
> > We hope the SeaTunnel Engine can solve this problem. We plan to support a
> > more flexible resource share strategy. It will allow some jobs to share
> the
> > resources when they submit by the same user. Users can even specify which
> > jobs share resources between them. If anyone has an idea, welcome to
> > discuss in the mail list or github issue.
> >
> >
> >   - *Fewer database connectors*
> >
> > Another common problem in full database synchronization use CDC is each
> > table needs a database connector. This will put a lot of pressure on the
> db
> > server when there are a lot of tables in the database.
> >
> > Can we design the database connectors as a shared resource between jobs?
> > users can configure their database connectors pool. When a job uses the
> > connector pool, SeaTunnel Engine will init the connector pool at the node
> > which the source/sink connector at. And then push the connector pool in
> the
> > source/sink connector. With the feature of  Better resource utilization
> rate
> > <
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vR5fJ-8sH03DpMHJd1oZ6CHwBtqfk9QESdQYoJyiF2QuGnuPM1a3lmu8m9NhGrUTvkYRSNcBWbSuX_G/pub#h.hlnmzqjxexv8
> >,
> > we can reduce the number of database connections to an acceptable range.
> >
> > Another way to reduce database connectors used by CDC Source Connector is
> > to make multiple table read support in CDC Source Connector. And then the
> > stream will be split by table name in the SeaTunnel Engine.
> >
> > This way reduces database connectors used by CDC Source Connector but it
> > can not reduce the database connectors used by sink if the
> synchronization
> > target is database too. So a shared database connector pool will be a
> good
> > way to solve it.
> >
> >
> >   - *Data Cache between Source and Sink*
> >
> >
> >
> > Flume is an excellent data synchronization project. Flume Channel can
> cache
> > data
> >
> > when the sink fails and can not write data. This is useful in some
> scenarios.
> > For example, some users have limited time to save their database logs.
> CDC
> > Source Connector must ensure it can read database logs even if sink can
> not
> > write data.
> >
> > A feasible solution is to start two jobs.  One job uses CDC Source
> > Connector to read database logs and then use Kafka Sink Connector to
> write
> > data to kafka. And another job uses Kafka Source Connector to read data
> > from kafka and then use the target Sink Connector to write data to the
> > target. This solution needs the user to have a deep understanding of
> > low-level technology, And two jobs will increase the difficulty of
> > operation and maintenance. Because every job needs a JobMaster, So it
> will
> > need more resources.
> >
> > Ideally, users only know they will read data from source and write data
> to
> > the sink and at the same time, in this process, the data can be cached in
> > case the sink fails.  The synchronization engine needs to auto add cache
> > operation to the execution plan and ensure the source can work even if
> the
> > sink fails. In this process, the engine needs to ensure the data written
> to
> > the cache and read from the cache is transactional, this can ensure the
> > consistency of data.
> >
> > The execution plan like this:
> >
> >
> >   - *Schema Evolution*
> >
> > Schema evolution is a feature that allows users to easily change a
> table’s
> > current schema to accommodate data that is changing over time. Most
> > commonly, it’s used when performing an append or overwrite operation, to
> > automatically adapt the schema to include one or more new columns.
> >
> > This feature is required in real-time data warehouse scenarios.
> Currently,
> > flink and spark engines do not support this feature.
> >
> >
> >   - *Finer fault tolerance*
> >
> > At present, most real-time processing engines will make the job fail when
> > one of the tasks is failed. The main reason is that the downstream
> operator
> > depends on the calculation results of the upstream operator. However, in
> > the scenario of data synchronization, the data is simply read from the
> > source and then written to sink. It does not need to save the
> intermediate
> > result state. Therefore, the failure of one task will not affect whether
> > the results of other tasks are correct.
> >
> > The new engine should provide more sophisticated fault-tolerant
> management.
> > It should support the failure of a single task without affecting the
> > execution of other tasks. It should provide an interface so that users
> can
> > manually retry failed tasks instead of retrying the entire job.
> >
> >
> >   - *Speed Control*
> >
> > In Batch jobs, we need support speed control. Let users choose the
> > synchronization speed they want to prevent too much impact on the source
> or
> > target database.
> >
> >
> >
> > *More Information*
> >
> >
> > I make a simple design about SeaTunnel Engine.  You can learn more
> details
> > in the following documents.
> >
> >
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vR5fJ-8sH03DpMHJd1oZ6CHwBtqfk9QESdQYoJyiF2QuGnuPM1a3lmu8m9NhGrUTvkYRSNcBWbSuX_G/pub
> >
> >
> > --
> >
> > Best Regards
> >
> > ------------
> >
> > Apache DolphinScheduler PMC
> >
> > Jun Gao
> > [email protected]
> >
>
>

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