jiayuasu commented on a change in pull request #523:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-sedona/pull/523#discussion_r632841395



##########
File path: 
sql/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sedona_sql/expressions/raster.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.sedona_sql.expressions
+
+import org.apache.sedona.sql.utils.GeometrySerializer
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.CodegenFallback
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.GenericArrayData
+import org.apache.spark.sql.sedona_sql.UDT.GeometryUDT
+import org.apache.spark.sql.sedona_sql.expressions.implicits.GeometryEnhancer
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+import org.geotools.coverage.grid.io.{AbstractGridFormat, 
GridCoverage2DReader, GridFormatFinder, OverviewPolicy}
+import org.geotools.coverage.grid.{GridCoordinates2D, GridCoverage2D}
+import org.geotools.gce.geotiff.GeoTiffReader
+import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTS
+import org.geotools.referencing.CRS
+import org.geotools.util.factory.Hints
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.{Coordinate, Geometry, GeometryFactory}
+import org.opengis.coverage.grid.{GridCoordinates, GridEnvelope}
+import org.opengis.parameter.{GeneralParameterValue, ParameterValue}
+
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.util
+import scala.collection.convert.ImplicitConversions.`collection 
AsScalaIterable`
+
+// Fetches polygonal coordinates from a raster image
+
+case class ST_GeomFromRaster(inputExpressions: Seq[Expression])
+  extends Expression with CodegenFallback with UserDataGeneratator {
+  override def nullable: Boolean = false
+
+  override def eval(inputRow: InternalRow): Any = {
+    // This is an expression which takes one input expressions
+    assert(inputExpressions.length == 1)
+    val geomString = 
inputExpressions(0).eval(inputRow).asInstanceOf[UTF8String].toString
+    val geometry = readGeometry(geomString)
+    new GenericArrayData(GeometrySerializer.serialize(geometry))
+  }
+
+  private def readGeometry(url: String): Geometry = {
+
+    val format = GridFormatFinder.findFormat(url)
+    val hints = new Hints(Hints.FORCE_LONGITUDE_FIRST_AXIS_ORDER, true)
+    val reader = format.getReader(url, hints)
+    var coverage:GridCoverage2D = null
+
+    try coverage = reader.read(null)
+    catch {
+      case giveUp: IOException =>
+        throw new RuntimeException(giveUp)
+    }
+    reader.dispose()
+    val source = coverage.getCoordinateReferenceSystem
+    val target = CRS.decode("EPSG:4326", true)

Review comment:
       why do you implement CRS transformation here? This should be handled by 
Sedona ST_Transform outside this funciton.




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