Yeah, it's "null".   I was worried you couldn't represent it in Row
because of primitive types like Int (unless you box the Int, which
would be a performance hit).  Anyways, I'll take another look at the
Row API again  :-p

On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 4:42 PM, Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com> wrote:
> Isn't that just "null" in SQL?
>
> On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 4:41 PM, Evan Chan <velvia.git...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I believe that most DataFrame implementations out there, like Pandas,
>> supports the idea of missing values / NA, and some support the idea of
>> Not Meaningful as well.
>>
>> Does Row support anything like that?  That is important for certain
>> applications.  I thought that Row worked by being a mutable object,
>> but haven't looked into the details in a while.
>>
>> -Evan
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 4:23 PM, Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com> wrote:
>> > It shouldn't change the data source api at all because data sources
>> > create
>> > RDD[Row], and that gets converted into a DataFrame automatically
>> > (previously
>> > to SchemaRDD).
>> >
>> >
>> > https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/interfaces.scala
>> >
>> > One thing that will break the data source API in 1.3 is the location of
>> > types. Types were previously defined in sql.catalyst.types, and now
>> > moved to
>> > sql.types. After 1.3, sql.catalyst is hidden from users, and all public
>> > APIs
>> > have first class classes/objects defined in sql directly.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 4:20 PM, Evan Chan <velvia.git...@gmail.com>
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Hey guys,
>> >>
>> >> How does this impact the data sources API?  I was planning on using
>> >> this for a project.
>> >>
>> >> +1 that many things from spark-sql / DataFrame is universally
>> >> desirable and useful.
>> >>
>> >> By the way, one thing that prevents the columnar compression stuff in
>> >> Spark SQL from being more useful is, at least from previous talks with
>> >> Reynold and Michael et al., that the format was not designed for
>> >> persistence.
>> >>
>> >> I have a new project that aims to change that.  It is a
>> >> zero-serialisation, high performance binary vector library, designed
>> >> from the outset to be a persistent storage friendly.  May be one day
>> >> it can replace the Spark SQL columnar compression.
>> >>
>> >> Michael told me this would be a lot of work, and recreates parts of
>> >> Parquet, but I think it's worth it.  LMK if you'd like more details.
>> >>
>> >> -Evan
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:35 PM, Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com>
>> >> wrote:
>> >> > Alright I have merged the patch (
>> >> > https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/4173
>> >> > ) since I don't see any strong opinions against it (as a matter of
>> >> > fact
>> >> > most were for it). We can still change it if somebody lays out a
>> >> > strong
>> >> > argument.
>> >> >
>> >> > On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 12:25 PM, Matei Zaharia
>> >> > <matei.zaha...@gmail.com>
>> >> > wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> The type alias means your methods can specify either type and they
>> >> >> will
>> >> >> work. It's just another name for the same type. But Scaladocs and
>> >> >> such
>> >> >> will
>> >> >> show DataFrame as the type.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Matei
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > On Jan 27, 2015, at 12:10 PM, Dirceu Semighini Filho <
>> >> >> dirceu.semigh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Reynold,
>> >> >> > But with type alias we will have the same problem, right?
>> >> >> > If the methods doesn't receive schemardd anymore, we will have to
>> >> >> > change
>> >> >> > our code to migrade from schema to dataframe. Unless we have an
>> >> >> > implicit
>> >> >> > conversion between DataFrame and SchemaRDD
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > 2015-01-27 17:18 GMT-02:00 Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com>:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> Dirceu,
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> That is not possible because one cannot overload return types.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> SQLContext.parquetFile (and many other methods) needs to return
>> >> >> >> some
>> >> >> type,
>> >> >> >> and that type cannot be both SchemaRDD and DataFrame.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> In 1.3, we will create a type alias for DataFrame called
>> >> >> >> SchemaRDD
>> >> >> >> to
>> >> >> not
>> >> >> >> break source compatibility for Scala.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 6:28 AM, Dirceu Semighini Filho <
>> >> >> >> dirceu.semigh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>> Can't the SchemaRDD remain the same, but deprecated, and be
>> >> >> >>> removed
>> >> >> >>> in
>> >> >> the
>> >> >> >>> release 1.5(+/- 1)  for example, and the new code been added to
>> >> >> DataFrame?
>> >> >> >>> With this, we don't impact in existing code for the next few
>> >> >> >>> releases.
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>> 2015-01-27 0:02 GMT-02:00 Kushal Datta <kushal.da...@gmail.com>:
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>> I want to address the issue that Matei raised about the heavy
>> >> >> >>>> lifting
>> >> >> >>>> required for a full SQL support. It is amazing that even after
>> >> >> >>>> 30
>> >> >> years
>> >> >> >>> of
>> >> >> >>>> research there is not a single good open source columnar
>> >> >> >>>> database
>> >> >> >>>> like
>> >> >> >>>> Vertica. There is a column store option in MySQL, but it is not
>> >> >> >>>> nearly
>> >> >> >>> as
>> >> >> >>>> sophisticated as Vertica or MonetDB. But there's a true need
>> >> >> >>>> for
>> >> >> >>>> such
>> >> >> a
>> >> >> >>>> system. I wonder why so and it's high time to change that.
>> >> >> >>>> On Jan 26, 2015 5:47 PM, "Sandy Ryza" <sandy.r...@cloudera.com>
>> >> >> wrote:
>> >> >> >>>>
>> >> >> >>>>> Both SchemaRDD and DataFrame sound fine to me, though I like
>> >> >> >>>>> the
>> >> >> >>> former
>> >> >> >>>>> slightly better because it's more descriptive.
>> >> >> >>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>> Even if SchemaRDD's needs to rely on Spark SQL under the
>> >> >> >>>>> covers,
>> >> >> >>>>> it
>> >> >> >>> would
>> >> >> >>>>> be more clear from a user-facing perspective to at least
>> >> >> >>>>> choose a
>> >> >> >>> package
>> >> >> >>>>> name for it that omits "sql".
>> >> >> >>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>> I would also be in favor of adding a separate Spark Schema
>> >> >> >>>>> module
>> >> >> >>>>> for
>> >> >> >>>> Spark
>> >> >> >>>>> SQL to rely on, but I imagine that might be too large a change
>> >> >> >>>>> at
>> >> >> this
>> >> >> >>>>> point?
>> >> >> >>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>> -Sandy
>> >> >> >>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>> On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 5:32 PM, Matei Zaharia <
>> >> >> >>> matei.zaha...@gmail.com>
>> >> >> >>>>> wrote:
>> >> >> >>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>> (Actually when we designed Spark SQL we thought of giving it
>> >> >> >>>>>> another
>> >> >> >>>>> name,
>> >> >> >>>>>> like Spark Schema, but we decided to stick with SQL since
>> >> >> >>>>>> that
>> >> >> >>>>>> was
>> >> >> >>> the
>> >> >> >>>>> most
>> >> >> >>>>>> obvious use case to many users.)
>> >> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>> Matei
>> >> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>> On Jan 26, 2015, at 5:31 PM, Matei Zaharia <
>> >> >> >>> matei.zaha...@gmail.com>
>> >> >> >>>>>> wrote:
>> >> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>> While it might be possible to move this concept to Spark
>> >> >> >>>>>>> Core
>> >> >> >>>>> long-term,
>> >> >> >>>>>> supporting structured data efficiently does require quite a
>> >> >> >>>>>> bit
>> >> >> >>>>>> of
>> >> >> >>> the
>> >> >> >>>>>> infrastructure in Spark SQL, such as query planning and
>> >> >> >>>>>> columnar
>> >> >> >>>> storage.
>> >> >> >>>>>> The intent of Spark SQL though is to be more than a SQL
>> >> >> >>>>>> server
>> >> >> >>>>>> --
>> >> >> >>> it's
>> >> >> >>>>>> meant to be a library for manipulating structured data. Since
>> >> >> >>>>>> this
>> >> >> >>> is
>> >> >> >>>>>> possible to build over the core API, it's pretty natural to
>> >> >> >>> organize it
>> >> >> >>>>>> that way, same as Spark Streaming is a library.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>> Matei
>> >> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> On Jan 26, 2015, at 4:26 PM, Koert Kuipers
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> <ko...@tresata.com>
>> >> >> >>>> wrote:
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> "The context is that SchemaRDD is becoming a common data
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> format
>> >> >> >>> used
>> >> >> >>>>> for
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> bringing data into Spark from external systems, and used
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> for
>> >> >> >>> various
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> components of Spark, e.g. MLlib's new pipeline API."
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> i agree. this to me also implies it belongs in spark core,
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> not
>> >> >> >>> sql
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 6:11 PM, Michael Malak <
>> >> >> >>>>>>>> michaelma...@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> And in the off chance that anyone hasn't seen it yet, the
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Jan.
>> >> >> >>> 13
>> >> >> >>>> Bay
>> >> >> >>>>>> Area
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Spark Meetup YouTube contained a wealth of background
>> >> >> >>> information
>> >> >> >>>> on
>> >> >> >>>>>> this
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> idea (mostly from Patrick and Reynold :-).
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWppYPWznSQ
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> From: Patrick Wendell <pwend...@gmail.com>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> To: Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Cc: "dev@spark.apache.org" <dev@spark.apache.org>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 4:01 PM
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: renaming SchemaRDD -> DataFrame
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> One thing potentially not clear from this e-mail, there
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> will
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> be
>> >> >> >>> a
>> >> >> >>>> 1:1
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> correspondence where you can get an RDD to/from a
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> DataFrame.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 2:18 PM, Reynold Xin <
>> >> >> >>> r...@databricks.com>
>> >> >> >>>>>> wrote:
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> We are considering renaming SchemaRDD -> DataFrame in
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> 1.3,
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> and
>> >> >> >>>>> wanted
>> >> >> >>>>>> to
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> get the community's opinion.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> The context is that SchemaRDD is becoming a common data
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> format
>> >> >> >>>> used
>> >> >> >>>>>> for
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> bringing data into Spark from external systems, and used
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> for
>> >> >> >>>> various
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> components of Spark, e.g. MLlib's new pipeline API. We
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> also
>> >> >> >>> expect
>> >> >> >>>>>> more
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> and
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> more users to be programming directly against SchemaRDD
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> API
>> >> >> >>> rather
>> >> >> >>>>>> than
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> the
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> core RDD API. SchemaRDD, through its less commonly used
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> DSL
>> >> >> >>>>> originally
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> designed for writing test cases, always has the
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> data-frame
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> like
>> >> >> >>>> API.
>> >> >> >>>>>> In
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> 1.3, we are redesigning the API to make the API usable
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> for
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> end
>> >> >> >>>>> users.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> There are two motivations for the renaming:
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> 1. DataFrame seems to be a more self-evident name than
>> >> >> >>> SchemaRDD.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> 2. SchemaRDD/DataFrame is actually not going to be an RDD
>> >> >> >>> anymore
>> >> >> >>>>>> (even
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> though it would contain some RDD functions like map,
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> flatMap,
>> >> >> >>>> etc),
>> >> >> >>>>>> and
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> calling it Schema*RDD* while it is not an RDD is highly
>> >> >> >>> confusing.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Instead.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> DataFrame.rdd will return the underlying RDD for all RDD
>> >> >> >>> methods.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> My understanding is that very few users program directly
>> >> >> >>> against
>> >> >> >>>> the
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> SchemaRDD API at the moment, because they are not well
>> >> >> >>> documented.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> However,
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> oo maintain backward compatibility, we can create a type
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> alias
>> >> >> >>>>>> DataFrame
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> that is still named SchemaRDD. This will maintain source
>> >> >> >>>>> compatibility
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> for
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> Scala. That said, we will have to update all existing
>> >> >> >>> materials to
>> >> >> >>>>> use
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> DataFrame rather than SchemaRDD.
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>
>> >> >> >>>>
>> >> >> >>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@spark.apache.org
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>
>> >> >> >>>>
>> >> >> >>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@spark.apache.org
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> >> >>>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org
>> >> >> >>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@spark.apache.org
>> >> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>>
>> >> >> >>>>
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org
>> >> >> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@spark.apache.org
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >
>> >
>
>

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