Github user knusbaum commented on a diff in the pull request:
https://github.com/apache/storm/pull/2289#discussion_r135074782
--- Diff: examples/storm-loadgen/README.md ---
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+# Storm Load Generation Tools
+
+A set of tools to place an artificial load on a storm cluster to compare
against a different storm cluster. This is particularly helpful when making
changes to the data path in storm to see what if any impact the changes had.
This is also useful for end users that want to compare different hardware
setups to see what the trade-offs are, although actually running your real
topologies is going to be more accurate.
+
+## Methodology
+The idea behind all of these tools is to measure the trade-offs between
latency, throughput, and cost when processing data using Apache Storm.
+
+When processing data you typically will know a few things. First you will
know about how much data you are going to be processing. This will typically
be a range of values that change throughput the day. You also will have an
idea of how quickly you need the data processed by. Often this is measured in
terms of the latency it takes to process data at the some percentile or set of
percentiles. This is because of most use cases the value of the data declines
over time, and being able to react to the data quickly is more valuable. You
probably also have a budget for how much you are willing to spend to be able to
process this data. There are always trade-offs in how quickly you can process
some data and how efficiently you can processes that data both in terms of
resource usage (cost) and latency. These tools are designed to help you
explore that space.
+
+A note on how latency is measured. Storm typically measures latency from
when a message is emitted by a spout until the point it is fully acked or
failed (in many versions of storm it actually does this in the acker instead of
the spout so it is trying to be a measure of how long it takes for the actual
processing, removing as much of the acker overhead as possible). For these
tools we do it differently. We simulate a throughput and measure the start
time of the tuple from when it would have been emitted if the topology could
keep up with the load. In the normal case this should not be an issue, but if
the topology cannot keep up with the throughput you will see the latency grow
very high compared to the latency reported by storm.
+
+## Tools
+### CaptureLoad
+
+`CaptureLoad` will look at the topologies on a running cluster and store
the structure of and metrics about each of theses topologies storing them in a
format that can be used later to reproduce a similar load on the cluster.
+
+#### Usage
+```
+storm jar storm-loadgen.jar org.apache.storm.loadgen.CaptureLoad [options]
[topologyName]*
+```
+|Option| Description|
+|-----|-----|
+|-a,--anonymize | Strip out any possibly identifiable information|
+| -h,--help | Print a help message |
+| -o,--output-dir <file> | Where to write (defaults to ./loadgen/)|
+
+#### Limitations
+This is still a work in progress. It does not currently capture CPU or
memory usage of a topology. Resource requests (used by RAS when scheduling)
within the topology are also not captured yet, nor is the user that actually
ran the topology.
+
+### GenLoad
+
+`GenLoad` will take the files produced by `CaptureLoad` and replay them in
a simulated way on a cluster. It also offers lots of ways to capture metrics
about those simulated topologies to be able to compare different software
versions of different hardware setups. You can also make adjustments to the
topology before submitting it to change the size or throughput of the topology.
+
+### Usage
+```
+storm jar storm-loadgen.jar org.apache.storm.loadgen.GenLoad [options]
[capture_file]*
+```
+
+|Option| Description|
+|-----|-----|
+| --debug | Print debug information about the adjusted topology before
submitting it. |
+|-h,--help | Print a help message |
+| --local-or-shuffle | Replace shuffle grouping with local or shuffle
grouping. |
+| --parallel <MULTIPLIER(:TOPO:COMP)?> | How much to scale the topology
up or down in parallelism. The new parallelism will round up to the next whole
number. If a topology + component is supplied only that component will be
scaled. If topo or component is blank or a `'*'` all topologies or components
matched the other part will be scaled. Only 1 scaling rule, the most specific,
will be applied to a component. Providing a topology name is considered more
specific than not providing one. (defaults to 1.0 no scaling) |
+| -r,--report-interval <INTERVAL_SECS> | How long in between reported
metrics. Will be rounded up to the next 10 sec boundary. default 30 |
+| --reporter <TYPE:FILE?OPTIONS> | Provide the config for a reporter
to run. See below for more information about these |
+| -t,--test-time <MINS> | How long to run the tests for in mins
(defaults to 5) |
+| --throughput <MULTIPLIER(:TOPO:COMP)?> | How much to scale the
topology up or down in throughput. If a topology + component is supplied only
that component will be scaled. If topo or component is blank or a `'*'` all
topologies or components matched will be scaled. Only 1 scaling rule, the most
specific, will be applied to a component. Providing a topology name is
considered more specific than not providing one.(defaults to 1.0 no scaling)|
+| -w,--report-window <INTERVAL_SECS> | How long of a rolling window
should be in each report. Will be rounded up to the next report interval
boundary. default 30|
+
+## ThroughputVsLatency
+This is a topology similar to `GenLoad` in most ways, except instead of
simulating a load it runs a word count algorithm.
--- End diff --
In what ways is it similar? This sentence implies that it does not simulate
load, which seems to be the main purpose of GenLoad.
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