Hi Florian,
thanks for asking!
Then I propose to stick with the Apache SIS/empty database approach and to not 
include any ProJ4j dependencies in our source.

Cheers
Dominik 


-----Original Message-----
From: Florian Micklich <[email protected]> 
Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2022 10:56 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] Setup for Coordinate Reference System Reprojection 
Sources

Hi Dominik,

Am Dienstag, dem 22.11.2022 um 15:12 +0000 schrieb Dominik Riemer:
> Hi Florian,<br>
> 
> just to make sure I understand correctly:<br>
> 
> * There is an "SIS approach" which doesn't have any licensing issues 
> as users would need to fill their own database and only Apache SIS 
> dependencies are used in this approach<br>


Yes that is correct.


> * There could be a fallback option which wouldn't require users to 
> have their own database, but that would require pulling in Proj4j, 
> which itself relies on EPSG datasets.<br>

Yes, that was my idea. Also to use only some basic coordinates reference 
systems.
But I had the same question like you in mind so I wrote Martin (maintainer of 
SIS) exactly this kind of questions.
The answer is really worth reading!  I am really surprised and amazed, because 
most Geo Open Source programs are based on proj4.


>Hello Florian
>
>Le 22/11/2022 à 18:44, Florian Micklich a écrit :
>
>> I didn't know that proj4j itself uses EPSG data.
>>
>The CSV files in [1] are derived from EPSG tables. The file structures 
>are different than EPSG database schema, but the data that they contain 
>are EPSG data. The same information is also provided in WKT format in 
>[2] (this file somewhat duplicates the CSV tables). Some peoples on 
>PROJ mailing list have argued that rewriting EPSG data in a different 
>format free them from EPSG licensing terms, but this is not true. 
>Translating a software in a different language is a derivative work and 
>is still subject to the licensing terms of the copyright owner. In the 
>same way that translating a book does not suppress the rights of the 
>original author on the translated book. In the case of EPSG data, IOGP 
>allows us to reformat the data in a different way, but under some 
>conditions specified in their Terms of Use. And doing so does not give 
>us the right to erase the EPSG terms of use from the derivative work.
>
>The value of EPSG geodetic dataset is not in the database schema 
>(converting that to a different data structure is the easy part), but 
>in the data themselves. Creating a new "EPSG-like" dataset from scratch 
>would be a huge effort, well beyond our capability. We would have to 
>visit all national mapping agencies in the world, ask them to provide 
>documentation about the Coordinate Reference System they have defined 
>(including historical ones), consolidate all those information in some 
>tables, etc. So the CSV files [1] in PROJ4 contain an enormous amount 
>of EPSG work, even if the data structures are different.
>
>[1]https://github.com/locationtech/proj4j/tree/master/src/main/resource
>s/proj4 
>[2]https://raw.githubusercontent.com/locationtech/proj4j/master/src/mai
>n/resources/proj4/wkt/epsg.properties
>
>
>> Until now I thought it would be a good alternative lib besides EPSG 
>> approach.
>>
>When creating a Coordinate Reference System (CRS) from an EPSG code 
>such as "EPSG:4326", we are using the EPSG geodetic dataset. I think 
>that if a software contains e.g. 10 EPSG codes (compared to the ~6000 
>definitions in the full dataset), it could be considered Fair Use. But 
>including the full dataset requires that we comply with EPSG Terms Of Use.
>
>However if CRS are created from user-supplied WKT strings (or PROJ4 
>parameter strings), then no EPSG code is involved. The WKT definition 
>string may contain an AUTHORITY["EPSG", 4326] element, but it only 
>means "see EPSG:4326 for more complete information".
>
>
>> So what would be your advise with proj4(j) and how to handle that 
>> kind of implementation in an Apache project?
>>
>EPSG geodetic dataset is not needed when the CRS is built from WKT, GML 
>or some file formats like NetCDF and some (not all) GeoTIFF files. So 
>the approach taken in Apache SIS applications (JavaFX and console
>application) is to start without EPSG data. Then the first time that an 
>EPSG code is really needed, the application popups a dialog box (in
>JavaFX) or an interactive prompt (in console application) asking users 
>if they want to download the EPSG geodetic dataset. If users click 
>"yes", the EPSG Terms of Use is shown and the application asks users if 
>they accept. If they confirm, then the EPSG geodetic dataset is 
>downloaded and a database is created locally.
>
>Note that above procedure is needed only for software downloaded 
>directly from Apache servers. Anyone can bundle an application outside 
>Apache which contains the Apache software + EPSG data. The only 
>condition for being allowed to do that is to include the EPSG Terms of 
>Use (in addition of Apache license) in the application bundle.
>
>
>> Officially it is running on MIT license.
>>
>Yes, this issue has been raised on their mailing list. PROJ maintainers 
>have choose to ignore. Some of them pretended that EPSG Terms of Use do 
>not apply to them anymore because they converted the PostgreSQL scripts 
>to SQLite scripts. I'm not a lawyer, but I think that this argument has 
>zero chance to hold in court. For now they rely on the fact that IOGP 
>(the owner of EPSG database) does not want to upset the geodetic community.
>
>     Martin

Exploding Head Smiley :-D

Greetings
Florian

> 
> Is this correct?<br>
> 
> Cheers<br>
> Dominik<br>
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----<br>
> From: Florian Micklich 
> <[[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])> <br>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2022 2:59 PM<br>
> To: 
> [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])<br>
> Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] Setup for Coordinate Reference System 
> Reprojection Sources<br>
> 
> Hi,<br>
> 
> I found an interesting post regarding proj4j.<br> That's why I prefer 
> the SIS approach with external database.<br> What do you think about 
> the mentioned "copyright infringement" opinion?<br>
> 
> PROJ claims to be under MIT license, but in my understanding this is 
> copyright infringement. PROJ license should be MIT + EPSG terms of 
> use.<br>
> 
> The whole post is:<br>
> 
> > Proj4J (and its parent PROJ project) includes EPSG data, so the use 
> > of <br> Proj4J dependency implies accepting EPSG terms of use [1]. 
> > PROJ claims <br> to be under MIT license, but in my understanding 
> > this is copyright <br> infringement. PROJ license should be MIT + 
> > EPSG terms of use.<br>
> > 
> > EPSG terms of use is a Category X license for Apache. The use of 
> > EPSG <br> data has been discussed in Apache Legal [2][3]. The 
> > conclusion was <br> that an Apache project can include EPSG data if 
> > they are optional <br> (i.e. the application can still do useful 
> > work without them), the main <br> release does not contain them, and 
> > the data are available in a <br> separated download prominently 
> > labelled as under a more restrictive <br> license than Apache.<br>
> > 
> > [1][https://epsg.org/terms-of-use.html](https://epsg.org/terms-of-us
> > e.html)<br>
> > 
> > [2][https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LEGAL-183](https://issues.
> > apache.org/jira/browse/LEGAL-183)<br>
> > 
> > [3][https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LEGAL-347](https://issues.
> > apache.org/jira/browse/LEGAL-347)<br>
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Am Freitag, dem 18.11.2022 um 22:27 +0100 schrieb Florian 
> Micklich:<br>
> > Hi,<br><br>
> > 
> > the basic sis implementation is done :)<br> I created a pull request 
> > <br> [1] and happy about any feedback.<br><br>
> > 
> > 
> > Form the fallback options I created this ticket [2]<br><br>
> > 
> > Florian<br><br>
> > 
> > [1] <br>
> > [[https://github.com/apache/streampipes/pull/146](https://github.com
> > /ap](https://github.com/apache/streampipes/pull/146](https://github.
> > com/ap)<br> ache/streampipes/pull/146)<br> [2]  <br> 
> > [[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-638](https://iss
> > ues](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-638](https://
> > issues)<br> .apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-638)<br><br>
> > 
> > 
> > Am Montag, dem 31.10.2022 um 13:23 +0100 schrieb Florian 
> > Micklich:<br><br>>
> > > Hi,<br><br><br>
> > > 
> > > I updated the Jira Ticket and described the setup little bit <br> 
> > > more.<br><br> If my intellij is working I can run some last tests 
> > > on <br> the base implementation.<br><br><br>
> > > 
> > > My thoughts for the setup implementation:<br><br><br>
> > > 
> > > The setup could be visible in the Configuration -> Pipeline 
> > > Element <br> Configuration and if the service is available due 
> > > correct setup and <br> scripts import.<br><br> (see picture in 
> > > jira ticket <br><br><br>
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To have still a plug and play system by default, we could 
> > > implement <br> a "fallback" projection system with a limited EPSG 
> > > Codes.<br><br> <br> Therefore we could use  proj4j [2].<br><br> So 
> > > for example we allow <br> the user to select just a bunch of valid 
> > > codes from a list <br> somewhere.<br><br><br>
> > > 
> > > 
> > > [1] <br>
> > > [[[https://github.com/locationtech/proj4j](https://github.com/loca
> > > tio](https://github.com/locationtech/proj4j](https://github.com/lo
> > > catio)<br> 
> > > ntech/proj4j)]([https://github.com/locationtech/proj4j](https://gi
> > > thu](https://github.com/locationtech/proj4j](https://githu)<br>
> > > b.com/locationtech/proj4j))<br><br><br>
> > > 
> > > What do you think?<br><br><br>
> > > Greetings<br><br><br>
> > > Florian<br><br><br>
> > > 
> > > Am Montag, dem 19.09.2022 um 10:18 +0200 schrieb Florian <br> 
> > > Micklich:<br><br>><br>> >
> > > > Hi Philipp,<br><br><br><br>
> > > > 
> > > > ok, maybe we can have a deeper discussion next week.<br><br><br> 
> > > > I <br> am on vacation this week without computer  
> > > > :)<br><br><br><br>
> > > > 
> > > > With dataSource I mean the "Registration by Java code" as <br> 
> > > > describet here [1].<br><br><br> I startet to write that code 
> > > > <br> yesterday but was not able to check it due another <br> 
> > > > issue.<br><br><br><br>
> > > > 
> > > > Florian<br><br><br><br>
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > [1] <br>
> > > > [[[[https://sis.apache.org/epsg.html](https://sis.apache.org/eps
> > > > g.h](https://sis.apache.org/epsg.html](https://sis.apache.org/ep
> > > > sg.h)<br> 
> > > > tml)]([https://sis.apache.org/epsg.html](https://sis.apache.org/
> > > > eps](https://sis.apache.org/epsg.html](https://sis.apache.org/ep
> > > > s)<br> 
> > > > g.html))]([https://sis.apache.org/epsg.html](https://sis.apache.
> > > > org](https://sis.apache.org/epsg.html](https://sis.apache.org)<b
> > > > r> 
> > > > /epsg.html)]([https://sis.apache.org/epsg.html](https://sis.apac
> > > > he](https://sis.apache.org/epsg.html](https://sis.apache).<br>
> > > > org/epsg.html)))<br><br><br><br>
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > ⁣BlueMail for Android herunterladen ​<br><br><br><br>
> > > > 
> > > > Am 19. Sept. 2022, 07:23, um 07:23, Philipp Zehnder <br> 
> > > > <[[[[[email protected]](mailto:philipp.zehnder@bytef
> > > > abrik.ai)](mailto:philipp.zehnder@bytefabr<br>
> > > > ik.ai)](mailto:[[[email protected]](mailto:philipp.z
> > > > [email protected])](mailto:philipp.zehn<br>
> > > > [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])))](mailto:[[[phili
> > > > [email protected]](mailto:[email protected])]
> > > > (mailt<br> 
> > > > o:[[email protected]](mailto:philipp.zehnder@bytefab
> > > > rik.ai))](mailto:[philipp.zehnder@bytefabr<br>
> > > > ik.ai](mailto:[[email protected]](mailto:philipp.zeh
> > > > [email protected]))))> schrieb:<br><br>> <br> <br>> ><br>> > >
> > > > > Hi Florian,<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > thanks for opening the issue.<br><br><br> I really like the 
> > > > > <br> illustration, something like this would also be <br> 
> > > > > great<br><br><br> for the documentation of the processing <br> 
> > > > > elements.<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > As for the workflow, I'm not quite sure how we can handle 
> > > > > that. <br> Because<br><br><br> so far, the idea is that the 
> > > > > system is plug <br> and play.<br><br><br> The normal ‘user’ 
> > > > > should not have to <br> configure things on the 
> > > > > system<br><br><br> before it is <br> used.<br><br><br> My 
> > > > > suggestion would be to have a separate <br> service that can 
> > > > > optionally<br><br><br> be integrated by <br> manually adding 
> > > > > it to the docker-compose.<br><br><br> In this <br> docker 
> > > > > service a volume mapping would be required. If the <br> 
> > > > > files<br><br><br> are missing a message should be printed to 
> > > > > the <br> logs.<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > What do you mean by connection source?<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > Cheers,<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > Philipp<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Von: Florian Micklich <br>
> > > > > <[[[[[email protected]](mailto:florian.mick
> > > > > [email protected])](mailto:florian.micklic<br>
> > > > > [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]))](mailto
> > > > > :[[[email protected]](mailto:florian.micklich@m
> > > > > ailbox.org.INV)<br> 
> > > > > ALID](mailto:[[email protected]](mailto:flo
> > > > > [email protected])))](mailto:[[fl<br>
> > > > > [[email protected]](mailto:orian.micklich@mai
> > > > > lbox.org.INVALID)](mailto:florian.micklich@mail<br>
> > > > > box.org.INVALID)](mailto:[[[email protected]
> > > > > D](mailto:[email protected])](<br>
> > > > > mailto:[[email protected]](mailto:florian.m
> > > > > [email protected]))))><br><br><br><br>
> > > > > Datum: Sonntag, 18. September 2022 um 12:44<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > An: dev <br>
> > > > > <[[[[[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]
> > > > > .org)](mailto:[[email protected]](mailto:dev@streampip
> > > > > es.apache.or)<br> 
> > > > > g)](mailto:[[[email protected]](mailto:dev@streampipe
> > > > > s.apache.org)](mailto:[[email protected]](mailto:dev@streampip
> > > > > es.a)<br> 
> > > > > pache.org))](mailto:[[[[email protected]](mailto:dev@
> > > > > streampipes.apache.org)](mailto:dev@str<br>
> > > > > eampipes.apache.org)](mailto:[[[email protected]](mai
> > > > > lto:[email protected])](mailto<br>
> > > > > :[[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]
> > > > > g))))><br><br><br><br>
> > > > > Betreff: [DISCUSS] Setup for Coordinate Reference System <br> 
> > > > > Reprojection<br><br><br> Sources<br><br><br> Hi <br> 
> > > > > everybody,<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > I created a Ticket [1] to implement projection handling for 
> > > > > <br> geo<br><br><br> operations.<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > User case.:<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > Reproject betwwen WGS84 (with units Degree) to UTM (Unit <br> 
> > > > > meter).<br><br><br> With meter you can do calculations , which 
> > > > > <br> needs a metric Unit system<br><br><br> e.g. area 
> > > > > calculation, <br> everything with distance and so 
> > > > > on.<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > I also added a short wortkflow picture for better 
> > > > > understanding <br> and a<br><br><br> docker-compose file for 
> > > > > SP <br> Service.<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > While I am working on the processor itself, I have a couple 
> > > > > <br> of<br><br><br> questions and would need support for 
> > > > > implementing <br> everything in the the<br><br><br> SP UI and 
> > > > > discuss best ways <br> how to set up!<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > Any ideas or questions?<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > Greetings<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > Florian<br><br><br><br>
> > > > > 
> > > > > [1] <br>
> > > > > [[[[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-584](htt
> > > > > ps](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-584](htt
> > > > > ps):<br> 
> > > > > //issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-584)]([https://iss
> > > > > ues](https://issues)<br> 
> > > > > .apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-584]([https://issues.apach
> > > > > e.o](https://issues.apache.o)<br> 
> > > > > rg/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-584))]([https://issues.apache.org/j
> > > > > ira](https://issues.apache.org/jira)<br>
> > > > > /browse/STREAMPIPES-584]([https://issues.apache.org/jira/brows
> > > > > e/S](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/S)<br>
> > > > > TREAMPIPES-584)]([https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAM
> > > > > PIP](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIP)<br>
> > > > > ES-584]([https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-584
> > > > > ](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STREAMPIPES-584))))<br
> > > > > >
> > > > > <br><br><br><br>

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