Severity: important 

Affected versions:

- Apache Syncope (org.apache.syncope.core:syncope-core-spring) 2.1 through 
2.1.14
- Apache Syncope (org.apache.syncope.core:syncope-core-spring) 3.0 through 
3.0.14
- Apache Syncope (org.apache.syncope.core:syncope-core-spring) 4.0 through 4.0.2

Description:

Apache Syncope can be configured to store the user password values in the 
internal database with AES encryption, though this is not the default option.

When AES is configured, the default key value, hard-coded in the source code, 
is always used. This allows a malicious attacker, once obtained access to the 
internal database content, to reconstruct the original cleartext password 
values.
This is not affecting encrypted plain attributes, whose values are also stored 
using AES encryption.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.15 / 4.0.3, which fix this 
issue.

Credit:

Clemens Bergmann (Technical University of Darmstadt) (finder)

References:

https://syncope.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-65998

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