dev  

Messages by Date

• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/25 Re: [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/24 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3902] Replace py4j with faster Unix pipes for Python-Java DataFrame transfer [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/24 [PR] [DRAFT] Testing Python API with newer Python versions [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/24 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3902] Replace py4j with faster Unix pipes for Python-Java DataFrame transfer [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/24 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3891] New out-of-core instructions and improvements [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/23 [PR] SYSTEMDS-3539 Implement delta encoding (Parts 1, 2, and 3) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/20 [PR] Bump actions/checkout from 5 to 6 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/20 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3427] CodeCoverage Python [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/17 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3427] CodeCoverage Python [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3427] CodeCoverage Python [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/17 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3427] CodeCoverage Python [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3891] Out-of-core Seq Instruction [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3891] Out-of-core Seq Instruction [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3931] Out-of-core right indexing operations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3931] Out-of-core right indexing operations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3891] Out-of-core Seq Instruction [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3891] Out-of-core Replace / Contains Instruction [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3891] Out-of-core Replace / Contains Instruction [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3931] Out-of-core right indexing operations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/15 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3932] CSV reader for out-of-core streams [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/15 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3932] CSV reader for out-of-core streams [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/14 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3891] Out-of-core Replace Instruction [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/14 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3891] Out-of-core Replace Instruction [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/13 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3835] Add additional visual representations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/13 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3835] Add additional visual representations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/13 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3887] Parallelize multimodal optimizer [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/13 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3887] Parallelize multimodal optimizer [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/13 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3835] Add timeseries representations to Scuro [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/13 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3835] Add timeseries representations to Scuro [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/12 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3932] CSV reader for out-of-core streams [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/11 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3932] CSV reader for out-of-core streams [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/10 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3931] Out-of-core right indexing operations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/09 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3934] ooc eviction manager configurable partitions for spooling [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/09 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3934] ooc eviction manager configurable partitions for spooling [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/09 Re: [PR] Non-blocking out-of-core stream utilities [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/09 Re: [PR] Non-blocking out-of-core stream utilities [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/05 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3934] ooc eviction manager configurable partitions for spooling [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/05 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3934] ooc eviction manager configurable partitions for spooling [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/03 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3934] ooc eviction manager configurable partitions for spooling [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/03 Re: [PR] Non-blocking out-of-core stream utilities [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/01 Re: [PR] Non-blocking out-of-core stream utilities [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/01 Re: [PR] Non-blocking out-of-core stream utilities [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/01 Re: [PR] LibSpoofPrimitives.vectOuterMultAdd use optimized LibMatrixMult.vectMultiplyAdd only [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/01 Re: [PR] Non-blocking out-of-core stream utilities [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/01 Re: [PR] LibSpoofPrimitives.vectOuterMultAdd use optimized LibMatrixMult.vectMultiplyAdd only [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/11/01 Re: [PR] LibSpoofPrimitives.vectOuterMultAdd use optimized LibMatrixMult.vectMultiplyAdd only [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 [PR] vectOuterMultAdd use optimized LibMatrixMult.vectMultiplyAdd only [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 Re: [PR] Test Improved OOC Buffer Pool [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 [PR] Test Improved OOC Buffer Pool [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 [PR] Non-blocking out-of-core stream utilities [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/31 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/29 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/28 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/28 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3923] Improve exception handling OOC instructions [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/28 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3923] Improve exception handling OOC instructions [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/28 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3923] Improve exception handling OOC instructions [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/27 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/27 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3923] Improve exception handling OOC instructions [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/27 Re: [PR] Bump actions/download-artifact from 5 to 6 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/27 Re: [PR] Bump actions/upload-artifact from 4 to 5 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/26 [PR] Bump actions/download-artifact from 5 to 6 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/26 [PR] Bump actions/upload-artifact from 4 to 5 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/26 Re: [PR] Foresight based buffer implementation (with UMM integration) - not a feasible design [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/26 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3930] OOCEvictionManager implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/26 Re: [PR] [WIP] Foresight based buffer implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/26 Re: [PR] [WIP] Foresight based buffer implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/25 Re: [PR] OOC Ctable [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/25 Re: [PR] OOC Ctable [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/25 Re: [PR] OOC Ctable [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/25 [PR] OOC Ctable [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/24 [PR] [WIP] Foresight based buffer implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/24 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3924] Primitive for Implicit OOC Stream Creation/Reset [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/24 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3924] Primitive for Implicit OOC Stream Creation/Reset [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/24 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3924] Primitive for Implicit OOC Stream Creation/Reset [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/24 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3927] Out-of-core centralMoment Operations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/24 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3927] Out-of-core centralMoment Operations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/23 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3927] Out-of-core centralMoment Operations [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [FUTURE][SYSTEMML-1572] Enable native BLAS on remote executors [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [FUTURE][SYSTEMML-1572] Enable native BLAS on remote executors [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [FUTURE][SYSTEMML-2078] Add support for global variables [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [FUTURE][SYSTEMML-2078] Add support for global variables [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3375] CUDA 11.x / CUDNN 8.x support [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3375] CUDA 11.x / CUDNN 8.x support [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [FUTURE][SYSTEMML-1353] Initial Scala DSL implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [FUTURE][SYSTEMML-1353] Initial Scala DSL implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [FUTURE][SYSTEMML-1160] [WIP] Enable prefetching of batches via for loop iterator [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/22 Re: [PR] [FUTURE][SYSTEMML-1160] [WIP] Enable prefetching of batches via for loop iterator [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 [PR] [MINOR] Move Package Dependencies for Python Testing [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [MINOR] Move Package Dependencies for Python Testing [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Documentation of builtin functions (main) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3877] Docker image size reduction and safety improvement [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3877] Docker SEAL HE fixes [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [MINOR] Move Package Dependencies for Python Testing [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3877] Docker SEAL HE fixes [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] remove non-reproducible timestamp [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 [PR] Bump actions/setup-node from 5 to 6 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [MINOR] Move Package Dependencies for Python Testing [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] remove non-reproducible timestamp [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] lmds test with tee operator and tsmm patches [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Documentation of builtin functions (prep) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] lmds test with tee operator and tsmm patches [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] lmds test with tee operator and tsmm patches [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] Bump actions/setup-node from 5 to 6 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Corrections to Generator for f_ functions. [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3907] tee ooc operator (resettable stream) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3887] Rework Scuro Optimizers [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [WIP][SYSTEMDS-3907] tee ooc operator [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 [PR] lmds test with tee operator and tsmm patches [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3877] Docker image size reduction and safety improvement [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/17 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/16 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3685] DML Integration of FFT and IFFT [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/10/08 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3877] Docker SEAL HE fixes [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/26 Re: [PR] Fix autoencoder bias gradient updates [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/26 Re: [PR] Fix autoencoder bias gradient updates [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/25 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Documentation of builtin functions (main) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/25 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Documentation of builtin functions (main) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/25 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Documentation of builtin functions (main) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/25 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3887] Rework Scuro Optimizers [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/24 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Documentation of builtin functions (main) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/24 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Corrections to Generator for f_ functions. [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/24 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3330] Corrections to Generator for f_ functions. [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/23 Re: [PR] Fix autoencoder bias gradient updates [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/23 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3912] Add resettable mode to LocalTaskQueue for efficient block reuse [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/23 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3912] Add resettable mode to LocalTaskQueue for efficient block reuse [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/23 [PR] Fix autoencoder bias gradient updates [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/23 [PR] Fix L2-SVM invalid label validation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/22 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3907] Tee OOC operator [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/22 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3907] tee ooc operator (resettable stream) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/21 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3914] tsmm ooc operation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/21 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3914] tsmm ooc operation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/21 Re: [PR] Add OOCMatrixBlockTracker [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/21 Re: [PR] Add OOCMatrixBlockTracker [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/21 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3917] New Built-in SELU activiation function [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/21 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3917] New Built-in SELU activiation function [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/21 Re: [PR] Add OOCMatrixBlockTracker [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/21 Re: [PR] Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5.5.0 to 5.5.1 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/18 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3917] New Built-in SELU activiation function [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/18 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3917] New Built-in SELU activiation function [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/17 [PR] Improve website contrast by making description text dark black [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/16 Re: [PR] Improve website contrast by making description text dark black [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/16 Re: [PR] Improve website contrast by making description text dark black [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/09 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3862] SSB Benchmark Implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/08 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3862] SSB Benchmark Implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/08 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3862] SSB Benchmark Implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/08 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3862] SSB Benchmark Implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/08 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3862] SSB Benchmark Implementation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/07 [PR] Bump actions/setup-node from 4 to 5 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/05 Re: [PR] Bump actions/setup-python from 5 to 6 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/04 Re: [PR] Bump actions/setup-node from 4 to 5 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/04 [PR] Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5.5.0 to 5.5.1 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/04 [PR] Bump actions/setup-python from 5 to 6 [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/04 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3914] tsmm ooc operation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/03 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3914] tsmm ooc operation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/03 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3914] tsmm ooc operation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/03 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3910] OOC matrix-matrix multiplication [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/03 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3835] Add additional context operators [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/03 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3910] OOC matrix-matrix multiplication [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/03 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3835] Add additional context operators [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/02 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3910] OOC matrix-matrix multiplication [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/02 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3910] OOC matrix-matrix multiplication [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/02 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3907] tee ooc operator (resettable stream) [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/02 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3913] Combined unimodal representation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/09/01 [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3913] Combined unimodal representation [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/08/31 [PR] Node upgrade [systemds-website] via GitHub
• 2025/08/31 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3910] OOC matrix-matrix multiplication [systemds] via GitHub
• 2025/08/30 Re: [PR] [SYSTEMDS-3910] OOC matrix-matrix multiplication [systemds] via GitHub

• Earlier messages