+1 (binding)

I have checked:
- [x] The signature (from Zhaofeng Chen) is correct.
- [x] build and tests passed on archlinux x86_64.

Xuanwo

On Tue, Jun 24, 2025, at 08:06, Zhaofeng Chen wrote:
> Thanks Mingshen and Gordon for the additional votes.
>
> @xuanwo could you take some time to complete the validation? After your
> feedback, I will wrap up the voting result and proceed to the next step.
>
> Best,
> Zhaofeng
>
> On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 7:58 AM Gordon <qich...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> +1
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 12:27 AM Yuan Zhuang <yu...@apache.org> wrote:
>>
>> > +1 (binding)
>> > I have checked:
>> > - The signature (from Zhaofeng Chen) and hashes are correct.
>> > - I'm able to build from source and all tests passed.
>> >
>> >
>> > On 2025/06/20 13:54:12 Zhaofeng Chen wrote:
>> > > Hi,
>> > >
>> > > The KEYS file and .asc signature have been updated. As the original
>> > release
>> > > artifacts remain unchanged, this vote can continue without restarting.
>> > >
>> > > Please feel free to proceed with your verification.
>> > >
>> > > Best regards,
>> > > Zhaofeng
>> > >
>> > > On Thu, Jun 19, 2025 at 1:57 PM Xuanwo <xua...@apache.org> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > Thank you for this change. I don't have other questions and will
>> > continue
>> > > > the verify after your updates.
>> > > >
>> > > > On Thu, Jun 19, 2025, at 13:55, Zhaofeng Chen wrote:
>> > > > > Hi Xuanwo,
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Thanks for raising these excellent points — we really appreciate
>> the
>> > > > > thoughtful feedback.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > - Who will pay for the hardware?
>> > > > >    The PMC member who physically maintains the hardware-backed key
>> > > > (e.g., a
>> > > > > YubiKey) covers the cost themselves.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > - Will all PMC members receive this hardware?
>> > > > >   No. Our intention isn’t to distribute hardware to every PMC
>> > member, but
>> > > > > rather to offer an optional, secure signing path. Access to the
>> > > > > hardware-backed key is permissioned, and signing operations are
>> > handled
>> > > > > through an offline, controlled process. This setup doesn’t restrict
>> > > > others
>> > > > > from managing releases — it’s just one way to offload key
>> management
>> > for
>> > > > > those who prefer it.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > - Can PMC members who do not have this hardware still sign
>> releases?
>> > > > >   Yes, absolutely. This setup is complementary, not a replacement.
>> > PMC
>> > > > > members can still sign releases using their own GPG keys, as per
>> > standard
>> > > > > ASF policy. The shared signing workflow is only intended to reduce
>> > the
>> > > > > operational burden for those who want stronger security without
>> > > > maintaining
>> > > > > their own key infrastructure.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Ultimately, I hope we can make the release process both easier and
>> > more
>> > > > > secure, and potentially encourage more contributors to serve as
>> > Release
>> > > > > Managers.
>> > > > > However, after another round of reviewing ASF’s release signing
>> > > > > guidelines[1], I realized that our idea shares similarities with
>> > Apache’s
>> > > > > automated signing infrastructure, which is maintained by the Infra
>> > team.
>> > > > In
>> > > > > particular, it supports:
>> > > > > - Centralized signing keys managed securely by Infra
>> > > > > - CI-based artifact generation, reproducibility, and offline
>> > verification
>> > > > > - Strong separation between signing infrastructure and project
>> > > > maintainers
>> > > > >
>> > > > > This might be a promising long-term direction for us. In the
>> future,
>> > we
>> > > > > could explore working with Infra to request a project-specific
>> > signing
>> > > > key.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > [1]
>> > > >
>> > https://infra.apache.org/release-signing.html#automated-release-signing
>> > > > >
>> > > > > To avoid any potential confusion for this release, I will revert to
>> > the
>> > > > > standard model and proceed with signing the artifacts using my
>> > personal
>> > > > GPG
>> > > > > key, which will be added to the KEYS file accordingly. Since the
>> > original
>> > > > > release artifacts remain unchanged, and only the .asc signature
>> file
>> > will
>> > > > > be updated, I plan to reuse this vote thread for continuity.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Any feedback is greatly appreciated.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Best,
>> > > > > Zhaofeng
>> > > > >
>> > > > > On Thu, Jun 19, 2025 at 1:14 PM Xuanwo <xua...@apache.org> wrote:
>> > > > >
>> > > > >> Thank you Zhaofeng for the explanation.
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> > We understand that the current key name may be confusing. To
>> make
>> > its
>> > > > >> > shared nature clearer, we plan to introduce a new key entry with
>> > > > identity
>> > > > >> > set to something like "Teaclave Release Signing Key", which
>> makes
>> > it
>> > > > more
>> > > > >> > reasonable for people who are trying to verify the artifacts.
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> This looks good to me.
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> > In the new setup, the shared GPG key is hardware-backed (e.g.,
>> > > > YubiKey),
>> > > > >> > PIN-protected, with expiration date, and maintained by a small
>> > group
>> > > > of
>> > > > >> > administrators.
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> This can sometimes be challenging, as it may restrict some PMC
>> > members
>> > > > >> from making releases. I know that's not your intention, but it can
>> > give
>> > > > the
>> > > > >> impression that the project is controlled by a small group of
>> > people.
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> Here are some questions:
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> - Who will pay for the hardware?
>> > > > >> - Will all PMC members receive this hardware?
>> > > > >> - Can PMC members who do not have this hardware still sign
>> releases?
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> However, this isn't a blocker for the release. We can address
>> these
>> > > > issues
>> > > > >> gradually.
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> On Thu, Jun 19, 2025, at 13:08, Zhaofeng Chen wrote:
>> > > > >> > Hi Xuanwo,
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> > Thanks for the helpful input.
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> > - We’ll update future emails to use the official CDN link:
>> > > > >> > https://downloads.apache.org/incubator/teaclave/KEYS . For
>> > > > verification
>> > > > >> > purpose, the file content is identical.
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> > Regarding the signing key:
>> > > > >> > We’re moving toward a model where multiple release managers can
>> > > > securely
>> > > > >> > use the same high-assurance signing key. Previously, each
>> release
>> > > > manager
>> > > > >> > generated and managed their own GPG key independently, which led
>> > to
>> > > > >> > inconsistent security practices and made key rotation more
>> > difficult.
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> > In the new setup, the shared GPG key is hardware-backed (e.g.,
>> > > > YubiKey),
>> > > > >> > PIN-protected, with expiration date, and maintained by a small
>> > group
>> > > > of
>> > > > >> > administrators. Release managers don’t personally own the key
>> but
>> > can
>> > > > >> > request access to perform signing operations in a controlled,
>> > offline
>> > > > >> > process. This approach improves key protection, simplifies key
>> > > > lifecycle
>> > > > >> > management, and ensures better privilege separation.
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> > We understand that the current key name may be confusing. To
>> make
>> > its
>> > > > >> > shared nature clearer, we plan to introduce a new key entry with
>> > > > identity
>> > > > >> > set to something like "Teaclave Release Signing Key", which
>> makes
>> > it
>> > > > more
>> > > > >> > reasonable for people who are trying to verify the artifacts.
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> > I'd love to hear any feedback the community may have on this
>> > plan. If
>> > > > it
>> > > > >> > sounds reasonable and compliant with Apache's policy, I can
>> > proceed
>> > > > with
>> > > > >> > updating the KEYS file with the new key name and the
>> corresponding
>> > > > >> > signature files.
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> > Best,
>> > > > >> > Zhaofeng
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> > On Thu, Jun 19, 2025 at 10:53 AM Xuanwo <xua...@apache.org>
>> > wrote:
>> > > > >> >
>> > > > >> >> Hi, Zhaofeng
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >> >> Thank you for working on this release. This is my first time
>> > > > reviewing
>> > > > >> >> releases, so please let me know if there's any context I should
>> > be
>> > > > >> aware of
>> > > > >> >> beforehand.
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >> >> Here are some questsions I have:
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >> >> - It's better to use our CDN for the GPG key download URL:
>> > > > >> >> https://downloads.apache.org/incubator/teaclave/KEYS
>> > > > >> >> - I noticed that the release is signed by a different key,
>> > > > >> >> yu...@apache.org, which does not belong to Zhaofeng. Is it
>> > signed
>> > > > >> >> automatically in CI?
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >> >> On Thu, Jun 19, 2025, at 08:03, Zhaofeng Chen wrote:
>> > > > >> >> > Hi all,
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > I am pleased to be calling this vote for the release of
>> Apache
>> > > > >> Teaclave
>> > > > >> >> > TrustZone SDK (incubating) 0.5.0 (release candidate 1).
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > Although this release follows shortly after the approval of
>> the
>> > > > >> v0.4.0 on
>> > > > >> >> > June 3, please note that the earlier release was initiated
>> > back on
>> > > > >> >> February
>> > > > >> >> > 27 and was significantly delayed due to a prolonged voting
>> > process.
>> > > > >> Since
>> > > > >> >> > then, we’ve made improvements to streamline the process and
>> > hope
>> > > > this
>> > > > >> >> > release proceeds more smoothly.
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > The release note is available in:
>> > > > >> >> > -
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >>
>> > > >
>> >
>> https://github.com/apache/incubator-teaclave-trustzone-sdk/releases/tag/v0.5.0-rc.1
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > The release candidate to be voted over is available at:
>> > > > >> >> > -
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >>
>> > > >
>> >
>> https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/incubator/teaclave/trustzone-sdk-0.5.0-rc.1/
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > The release candidate is signed with a GPG key available at:
>> > > > >> >> > -
>> > > > https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/incubator/teaclave/KEYS
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > Instructions to verify the release candidate’s signature:
>> > > > >> >> > -
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > >
>> > https://teaclave.apache.org/download/#verify-the-integrity-of-the-files
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > Incubator release checklist for reference:
>> > > > >> >> > -
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >>
>> > > >
>> >
>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/INCUBATOR/Incubator+Release+Checklist
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > The release artifacts have passed all GitHub Actions CI
>> > checks. You
>> > > > >> can
>> > > > >> >> > also reproduce the build process manually from source using
>> the
>> > > > >> >> > following
>> > > > >> >> > commands:
>> > > > >> >> > ```
>> > > > >> >> > $ wget
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >>
>> > > >
>> >
>> https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/incubator/teaclave/trustzone-sdk-0.5.0-rc.1/apache-teaclave-trustzone-sdk-0.5.0-incubating.tar.gz
>> > > > >> >> > $ tar zxvf
>> > apache-teaclave-trustzone-sdk-0.5.0-incubating.tar.gz
>> > > > >> >> > $ cd apache-teaclave-trustzone-sdk-0.5.0-incubating
>> > > > >> >> > $ docker run --rm -it -v$(pwd):/teaclave-trustzone-sdk -w \
>> > > > >> >> > /teaclave-trustzone-sdk
>> > yuanz0/teaclave-trustzone-sdk:ubuntu-24.04
>> > > > \
>> > > > >> >> > bash -c "./setup.sh && (./build_optee_libraries.sh optee) &&
>> > > > source \
>> > > > >> >> > environment && make && (cd ci && ./ci.sh)"
>> > > > >> >> > ```
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > The vote will be open for at least 72 hours. Anyone can
>> > participate
>> > > > >> >> > in testing and voting, not just committers, please feel free
>> > to try
>> > > > >> >> > out the release candidate and provide your votes to this
>> thread
>> > > > >> >> > explicitly.
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > [ ] +1 approve
>> > > > >> >> > [ ] +0 no opinion
>> > > > >> >> > [ ] -1 disapprove with the reason
>> > > > >> >> >
>> > > > >> >> > Best,
>> > > > >> >> > Zhaofeng
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >> >> --
>> > > > >> >> Xuanwo
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >> >> https://xuanwo.io/
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >> >>
>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > > > >> >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@teaclave.apache.org
>> > > > >> >> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@teaclave.apache.org
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >> >>
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> --
>> > > > >> Xuanwo
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> https://xuanwo.io/
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >>
>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > > > >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@teaclave.apache.org
>> > > > >> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@teaclave.apache.org
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >>
>> > > >
>> > > > --
>> > > > Xuanwo
>> > > >
>> > > > https://xuanwo.io/
>> > > >
>> > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@teaclave.apache.org
>> > > > For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@teaclave.apache.org
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > >
>> >
>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@teaclave.apache.org
>> > For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@teaclave.apache.org
>> >
>> >
>>

-- 
Xuanwo

https://xuanwo.io/

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