Github user djwatson commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/thrift/pull/357#discussion_r23559234
  
    --- Diff: lib/cpp/src/thrift/transport/THeaderTransport.cpp ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    + * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
    + * specific language governing permissions and limitations
    + * under the License.
    + */
    +
    +#include <thrift/transport/THeaderTransport.h>
    +#include <thrift/TApplicationException.h>
    +#include <thrift/protocol/TProtocolTypes.h>
    +
    +#include <algorithm>
    +#include <bitset>
    +#include <cassert>
    +#include <string>
    +#include <zlib.h>
    +
    +using std::map;
    +using boost::shared_ptr;
    +using std::string;
    +using std::vector;
    +
    +namespace apache { namespace thrift { namespace transport {
    +
    +using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;
    +using apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocol;
    +
    +
    +uint32_t THeaderTransport::readAll(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
    +  // We want to call TBufferBase's version here, because
    +  // TFramedTransport would try and call its own readFrame function
    +  return TBufferBase::readAll(buf, len);
    +}
    +
    +uint32_t THeaderTransport::readSlow(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len) {
    +
    +  if (clientType == THRIFT_UNFRAMED_DEPRECATED) {
    +    return transport_->read(buf, len);
    +  }
    +
    +  return TFramedTransport::readSlow(buf, len);
    +}
    +
    +uint16_t THeaderTransport::getProtocolId() const {
    +  if (clientType == THRIFT_HEADER_CLIENT_TYPE) {
    +    return protoId;
    +  } else {
    +    return T_BINARY_PROTOCOL; // Assume other transports use TBinary
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +void THeaderTransport::allocateReadBuffer(uint32_t sz) {
    +  if (sz > rBufSize_) {
    +    rBuf_.reset(new uint8_t[sz]);
    +    rBufSize_ = sz;
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +bool THeaderTransport::readFrame(uint32_t minFrameSize) {
    +  // szN is network byte order of sz
    +  uint32_t szN;
    +  uint32_t sz;
    +
    +  // Read the size of the next frame.
    +  // We can't use readAll(&sz, sizeof(sz)), since that always throws an
    +  // exception on EOF.  We want to throw an exception only if EOF occurs 
after
    +  // partial size data.
    +  uint32_t sizeBytesRead = 0;
    +  while (sizeBytesRead < sizeof(szN)) {
    +    uint8_t* szp = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&szN) + sizeBytesRead;
    +    uint32_t bytesRead = transport_->read(szp, sizeof(szN) - 
sizeBytesRead);
    +    if (bytesRead == 0) {
    +      if (sizeBytesRead == 0) {
    +        // EOF before any data was read.
    +        return false;
    +      } else {
    +        // EOF after a partial frame header.  Raise an exception.
    +        throw TTransportException(TTransportException::END_OF_FILE,
    +                                  "No more data to read after "
    +                                  "partial frame header.");
    +      }
    +    }
    +    sizeBytesRead += bytesRead;
    +  }
    +
    +  sz = ntohl(szN);
    +
    +  allocateReadBuffer(minFrameSize + 4);
    +
    +  if ((sz & TBinaryProtocol::VERSION_MASK) == 
(uint32_t)TBinaryProtocol::VERSION_1) {
    +    // unframed
    +    clientType = THRIFT_UNFRAMED_DEPRECATED;
    +    memcpy(rBuf_.get(), &szN, sizeof(szN));
    +    if (minFrameSize > 4) {
    +      transport_->readAll(rBuf_.get() + 4, minFrameSize - 4);
    +      setReadBuffer(rBuf_.get(), minFrameSize);
    +    } else {
    +      setReadBuffer(rBuf_.get(), 4);
    +    }
    +  } else {
    +    // Could be header format or framed. Check next uint32
    +    uint32_t magic_n;
    +    uint32_t magic;
    +
    +    if (sz > MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
    +      throw TTransportException(TTransportException::CORRUPTED_DATA,
    +                                "Header transport frame is too large");
    +    }
    +
    +    allocateReadBuffer(sz);
    +
    +    // We can use readAll here, because it would be an invalid frame 
otherwise
    +    transport_->readAll(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&magic_n), 
sizeof(magic_n));
    +    memcpy(rBuf_.get(), &magic_n, sizeof(magic_n));
    +    magic = ntohl(magic_n);
    +
    +    if ((magic & TBinaryProtocol::VERSION_MASK) == 
(uint32_t)TBinaryProtocol::VERSION_1) {
    +      // framed
    +      clientType = THRIFT_FRAMED_DEPRECATED;
    +      transport_->readAll(rBuf_.get() + 4, sz - 4);
    +      setReadBuffer(rBuf_.get(), sz);
    +    } else if (HEADER_MAGIC == (magic & HEADER_MASK)) {
    +      if (sz < 10) {
    +        throw TTransportException(TTransportException::CORRUPTED_DATA,
    +                                  "Header transport frame is too small");
    +      }
    +
    +      transport_->readAll(rBuf_.get() + 4, sz - 4);
    +
    +      // header format
    +      clientType = THRIFT_HEADER_CLIENT_TYPE;
    +      // flags
    +      flags = magic & FLAGS_MASK;
    +      // seqId
    +      uint32_t seqId_n;
    +      memcpy(&seqId_n, rBuf_.get() + 4, sizeof(seqId_n));
    +      seqId = ntohl(seqId_n);
    +      // header size
    +      uint16_t headerSize_n;
    +      memcpy(&headerSize_n, rBuf_.get() + 8, sizeof(headerSize_n));
    +      uint16_t headerSize = ntohs(headerSize_n);
    +      setReadBuffer(rBuf_.get(), sz);
    +      readHeaderFormat(headerSize, sz);
    +    } else {
    +      clientType = THRIFT_UNKNOWN_CLIENT_TYPE;
    +      throw TTransportException(TTransportException::BAD_ARGS,
    +                                "Could not detect client transport type");
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +
    +  return true;
    +}
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * Reads a string from ptr, taking care not to reach headerBoundary
    + * Advances ptr on success
    + *
    + * @param   str                  output string
    + * @throws  CORRUPTED_DATA  if size of string exceeds boundary
    + */
    +void THeaderTransport::readString(uint8_t* &ptr, /* out */ string &str,
    +                uint8_t const* headerBoundary) {
    +  int32_t strLen;
    +
    +  uint32_t bytes = readVarint32(ptr, &strLen, headerBoundary);
    +  if (ptr + strLen > headerBoundary) {
    +    throw TTransportException(TTransportException::CORRUPTED_DATA,
    +                              "Info header length exceeds header size");
    +  }
    +  ptr += bytes;
    +  str.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptr), strLen);
    +  ptr += strLen;
    +}
    +
    +void THeaderTransport::readHeaderFormat(uint16_t headerSize, uint32_t sz) {
    +  readTrans_.clear(); // Clear out any previous transforms.
    +  readHeaders_.clear(); // Clear out any previous headers.
    +
    +  // skip over already processed magic(4), seqId(4), headerSize(2)
    +  uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(rBuf_.get() + 10);
    +  headerSize *= 4;
    +  const uint8_t* const headerBoundary = ptr + headerSize;
    +  if (headerSize > sz) {
    +    throw TTransportException(TTransportException::CORRUPTED_DATA,
    +                              "Header size is larger than frame");
    +  }
    +  uint8_t* data = ptr + headerSize;
    +  ptr += readVarint16(ptr, &protoId, headerBoundary);
    --- End diff --
    
    In Facebook's testing, varints in CompactProtocol were always faster (by at 
least 20%) than BinaryProtocol (we didn't test theader directly).  It did 
involve some gross unrolling of loops though:
    
    
https://github.com/facebook/fbthrift/blob/master/thrift/lib/cpp/util/VarintUtils.tcc
    
    Protocolbufs does similar unrolling.


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