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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TIKA-885?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13475865#comment-13475865
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Luis Filipe Nassif commented on TIKA-885:
-----------------------------------------

Ok, I got the idea. I think it will solve the problem. Setting a flag on 
metadata changes and testing for it on reads and writes would save 
unnecessarily copies and synchronization.

I will open a new issue describing the improvement on PipedReader and 
PipedWriter.
                
> Possible ConcurrentModificationException while accessing Metadata produced by 
> ParsingReader
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TIKA-885
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TIKA-885
>             Project: Tika
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: metadata, parser
>    Affects Versions: 1.0
>         Environment: jre 1.6_25 x64 and Windows7 Enterprise x64
>            Reporter: Luis Filipe Nassif
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: patch
>
> Oracle PipedReader and PipedWriter classes have a bug that do not allow them 
> to execute concurrently, because they notify each other only when the pipe is 
> full or empty, and do not after a char is read or written to the pipe. So i 
> modified ParsingReader to use modified versions of PipedReader and 
> PipedWriter, similar to gnu versions of them, that work concurrently. 
> However, sometimes and with certain files, i am getting the following error:
> java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
>                 at java.util.HashMap$HashIterator.nextEntry(Unknown Source)
>                 at java.util.HashMap$KeyIterator.next(Unknown Source)
>                 at java.util.AbstractCollection.toArray(Unknown Source)
>                 at org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata.names(Metadata.java:146)
> It is because the ParsingReader.ParsingTask thread is writing metadata while 
> it is being read by the ParsingReader thread, with files containing metadata 
> beyond its initial bytes. It will not occur with the current implementation, 
> because java PipedReader and PipedWriter block each other, what is a 
> performance bug that affect ParsingReader, but they could be fixed in a 
> future java release. I think it would be a defensive approach to turn access 
> to the private Metadata.metadata Map synchronized, what could avoid a 
> possible future problem using ParsingReader.

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