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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP3-866?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Marko A. Rodriguez closed TINKERPOP3-866.
-----------------------------------------
    Resolution: Fixed

This has been implemented. There is no perfect backwards compatibility so we 
still use the {{groupV3d0()}} model. If someone comes up with a solution, 
please articulate.

> GroupStep and Traversal-Based Reductions
> ----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TINKERPOP3-866
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP3-866
>             Project: TinkerPop 3
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: process
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.1-incubating
>            Reporter: Marko A. Rodriguez
>            Assignee: Marko A. Rodriguez
>              Labels: breaking
>             Fix For: 3.1.0-incubating
>
>
> Right now {{GroupStep}} is defined as:
> {code}
> public final class GroupStep<S, K, V, R> extends ReducingBarrierStep<S, 
> Map<K, R>> implements MapReducer, TraversalParent {
>     private Traversal.Admin<S, K> keyTraversal = null;
>     private Traversal.Admin<S, V> valueTraversal = null;
>     private Traversal.Admin<Collection<V>, R> reduceTraversal = null;
> ...
> {code}
> Look at {{reduceTraversal}}. It takes a {{Collection<V>}} of "values" and 
> reduces them to a "reduction" {{R}}. Why are we using {{Collection<V>}}, why 
> is this not:
> {code}
> private Traversal.Admin<V, R> reduceTraversal = null;
> {code}
> Now, when a new {{K}} is created (and reduce is defined), we clone 
> {{reduceTraversal}}. Thus, each key has a {{reduceTraversal}} (identical 
> clones) that operate in a stream like fashion on {{V}} to yield {{R}}. This 
> enables us to remove the {{Collection<V>}} (memory hog) and allows us to 
> defined {{GroupCountStep}} in terms of {{GroupStep}} without (?limited?) 
> computational cost. HOWEVER, this changes the API as people who did this:
> {code}
> g.V.group.by(label()).by(outE().count()).by(sum(local))
> {code}
> would now have to do this:
> {code}
> g.V.group.by(label()).by(outE().count()).by(sum())
> {code}
> Its very minor, given the speed up we would gain and the ability for us to 
> now do "groupCount" efficiently on arbitrary values -- not just bulks (e.g. 
> sacks).



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