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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP-968?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15125408#comment-15125408
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Marko A. Rodriguez commented on TINKERPOP-968:
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We had {{optional()}} in TinkerPop2. Its actually quite easy to implement. I'm 
wondering why we don't have it in TinkerPop3 and I believe .... ?? ... that 
[~dkuppitz] has an argument against it. ? 

Note that if we do implement it for TinkerPop3, we might want to compile it as:

{code}
g.V().hasLabel('a').optional(out('ab')) ==> 
g.V().hasLabel('a').union(identity(), out('ab'))
{code}

Is that the expected semantics -- sorta like {{emit().repeat()}}? The reason 
for this is because we would want it to use global traversal in OLAP and well, 
such {{branch/}} semantics are already implemented for us. Thoughts?


> Add first class support for an optional traversal
> -------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TINKERPOP-968
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP-968
>             Project: TinkerPop
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: process
>    Affects Versions: 3.1.0-incubating
>            Reporter: pieter martin
>
> Both SparQL and Cypher use the "Optional" keyword to indicate an optional 
> traversal. SQL uses the "left join".
> Gremlin has no first class support for an optional traversal. It can be 
> achieved with the choose step but it is verbose, unintuitive and not what the 
> choose step is intended for.
> The benefits of optional traversals are many. In particular it makes it 
> trivial to load complete subgraphs/trees with one easy to read intuitive 
> gremlin statement.



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