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markt pushed a commit to branch 10.1.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/10.1.x by this push:
     new 4201defbea Fix BZ 68089 - performance improvement
4201defbea is described below

commit 4201defbeac20ad4147ea73db5905fe072d39433
Author: Mark Thomas <ma...@apache.org>
AuthorDate: Tue Nov 7 16:31:19 2023 +0000

    Fix BZ 68089 - performance improvement
    
    Use an appropriate collection rather than a linear array scan
    https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=68089
---
 .../catalina/core/ApplicationHttpRequest.java      | 40 +++++++++---------
 .../apache/catalina/core/ApplicationRequest.java   | 22 ++++++----
 .../TestApplicationHttpRequestPerformance.java     | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 webapps/docs/changelog.xml                         |  5 +++
 4 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/java/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationHttpRequest.java 
b/java/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationHttpRequest.java
index db94ccd411..3eba826b3f 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationHttpRequest.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationHttpRequest.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
@@ -80,6 +81,17 @@ class ApplicationHttpRequest extends 
HttpServletRequestWrapper {
                     RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_REQUEST_URI, 
RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_CONTEXT_PATH,
                     RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_SERVLET_PATH, 
RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_PATH_INFO,
                     RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_QUERY_STRING, 
RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_MAPPING };
+    /*
+     * This duplicates specials to some extent but has been added to improve 
the performance of [get|set|is]Special().
+     * It may be possible to remove specials but that will require changes to 
AttributeNamesEnumerator.
+     */
+    private static final Map<String,Integer> specialsMap = new HashMap<>();
+    static {
+        for (int i = 0; i < specials.length; i++) {
+            specialsMap.put(specials[i], Integer.valueOf(i));
+        }
+    }
+
 
     private static final int SPECIALS_FIRST_FORWARD_INDEX = 6;
 
@@ -726,13 +738,7 @@ class ApplicationHttpRequest extends 
HttpServletRequestWrapper {
      * @param name Attribute name to be tested
      */
     protected boolean isSpecial(String name) {
-
-        for (String special : specials) {
-            if (special.equals(name)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
+        return specialsMap.containsKey(name);
     }
 
 
@@ -742,12 +748,11 @@ class ApplicationHttpRequest extends 
HttpServletRequestWrapper {
      * @return the special attribute pos, or -1 if it is not a special 
attribute
      */
     protected int getSpecial(String name) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < specials.length; i++) {
-            if (specials[i].equals(name)) {
-                return i;
-            }
+        Integer index = specialsMap.get(name);
+        if (index == null) {
+            return -1;
         }
-        return -1;
+        return index.intValue();
     }
 
 
@@ -757,13 +762,12 @@ class ApplicationHttpRequest extends 
HttpServletRequestWrapper {
      * @return true if the attribute was a special attribute, false otherwise
      */
     protected boolean setSpecial(String name, Object value) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < specials.length; i++) {
-            if (specials[i].equals(name)) {
-                specialAttributes[i] = value;
-                return true;
-            }
+        Integer index = specialsMap.get(name);
+        if (index == null) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return false;
+        specialAttributes[index.intValue()] = value;
+        return true;
     }
 
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationRequest.java 
b/java/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationRequest.java
index e0347353ee..8e0ec4576d 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationRequest.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationRequest.java
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
  */
 package org.apache.catalina.core;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
 import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
@@ -38,10 +41,12 @@ import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper;
  */
 class ApplicationRequest extends ServletRequestWrapper {
 
-
     /**
      * The set of attribute names that are special for request dispatchers.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Will be removed without replacement in Tomcat 11 onwards.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     protected static final String specials[] =
             { RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI, 
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH,
                     RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH, 
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO,
@@ -49,6 +54,10 @@ class ApplicationRequest extends ServletRequestWrapper {
                     RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_REQUEST_URI, 
RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_CONTEXT_PATH,
                     RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_SERVLET_PATH, 
RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_PATH_INFO,
                     RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_QUERY_STRING, 
RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_MAPPING };
+    /*
+     * This duplicates specials but has been added to improve the performance 
of isSpecial().
+     */
+    private static final Set<String> specialsSet = new 
HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(specials));
 
 
     /**
@@ -56,7 +65,6 @@ class ApplicationRequest extends ServletRequestWrapper {
      */
     protected final HashMap<String,Object> attributes = new HashMap<>();
 
-
     /**
      * Construct a new wrapped request around the specified servlet request.
      *
@@ -157,13 +165,11 @@ class ApplicationRequest extends ServletRequestWrapper {
      * Is this attribute name one of the special ones that is added only for 
included servlets?
      *
      * @param name Attribute name to be tested
+     *
+     * @deprecated Will be removed without replacement in Tomcat 11 onwards.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     protected boolean isSpecial(String name) {
-        for (String special : specials) {
-            if (special.equals(name)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
+        return specialsSet.contains(name);
     }
 }
diff --git 
a/test/org/apache/catalina/core/TestApplicationHttpRequestPerformance.java 
b/test/org/apache/catalina/core/TestApplicationHttpRequestPerformance.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0a1556a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/org/apache/catalina/core/TestApplicationHttpRequestPerformance.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.catalina.core;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
+
+public class TestApplicationHttpRequestPerformance {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetAttribute() {
+        org.apache.coyote.Request coyoteRequest = new 
org.apache.coyote.Request();
+        Request request = new Request(null, coyoteRequest);
+        ApplicationHttpRequest applicationHttpRequest = new 
ApplicationHttpRequest(request, null ,false);
+
+        // Warm-up
+        doTestGetAttribute(applicationHttpRequest);
+
+        long start = System.nanoTime();
+        doTestGetAttribute(applicationHttpRequest);
+        long duration = System.nanoTime() - start;
+
+        System.out.println(duration + "ns");
+    }
+
+
+    private void doTestGetAttribute(ApplicationHttpRequest request) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
+            request.getAttribute("Unknown");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
index b3a972a0ea..6131f6bf49 100644
--- a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
+++ b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@
         <bug>68054</bug>: Avoid some file canonicalization calls introduced
         by the fix for <bug>65433</bug>. (remm)
       </fix>
+      <fix>
+        <bug>68089</bug>: Improve performance of request attribute access for
+        <code>ApplicationHttpRequest</code> and 
<code>ApplicationRequest</code>.
+        (markt)
+      </fix>
     </changelog>
   </subsection>
   <subsection name="Coyote">


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