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The following page has been changed by markt:
http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/SummerOfCode2009

The comment on the change is:
Add some comments

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  Here I'd like to give some design option and my thinkings of this project. 
Thank you for your comment. 
  
- 1. Since valves have different levels, such as server level, engine level, 
host level, context level. And there are several places for the configuration: 
server.xml, web.xml. For server level, both server.xml and web.xml is suitable, 
since both of them are some kind of global. For engine and host level, I think 
server.xml is much more suitable. And we could also use 
"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/engine-filters.default" for engine level 
filters, "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/host-filters.default" for 
host level filters and 
"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/context.xml.default" for context 
levelfilters. This is the options for configuration file location that I could 
think about. In my opinion, we could put all these configuration in server.xml 
for simplicity, but keep an eye on those 
"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/" path just like tomcat deal with 
context.xml.default now. 
+ 1. Since valves have different levels, such as server level, engine level, 
host level, context level. And there are several places for the configuration: 
server.xml, web.xml. For server level, both server.xml and web.xml is suitable, 
since both of them are some kind of global. For engine and host level, I think 
server.xml is much more suitable. And we could also use 
"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/engine-filters.default" for engine level 
filters, "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/host-filters.default" for 
host level filters and 
"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/context.xml.default" for context 
levelfilters. This is the options for configuration file location that I could 
think about. In my opinion, we could put all these configuration in server.xml 
for simplicity, but keep an eye on those 
"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/" path just like tomcat deal with 
context.xml.default now.
+ 
+ markt - Are Valves going to be removed completely?
+  * If yes, it just becomes a one-for-one replacement (all references to 
valves in code and config changes to filters) once all the valves are 
available. In the meantime, filters can be configured in contexts (per app or 
globally) for testing purposes.
+  * If no, I'd be tempted to use web.xml to configure filters. There is 
already a global web.xml. Adding the option of a per engine and per host 
web.xml should be doable.
  
  2. Filters has orders, so the order they appear in the configuration file 
should be maintained. And some filter has to be the first one in the filter 
chain. I could not get an idea to guarantee this elegantly other than give some 
comment in the configuration file or in the documentation. 
+ 
+ markt - Filter order
+  * This is already defined in the servlet spec. Look to see how Tomcat 
handles this currently.
  
  3. I will modify the digestor code in order to load the configuration about 
filters in, ContextRuleSet.java, EngineRuleSet.java, HostRuleSet.java in 
particular. And those filters information will be store in an order map (I'd 
like to choose treeMap now) -- TreeMap<FilterMetaInfo, Filter>. The 
FilterMetaInfo class is generally like this: 
  
@@ -48, +55 @@

  
  FilterLevels is an enum which contains: ENGINE, HOST, CONTEXT. 
  
+ markt - Point of execution
+  * This raises an interesting point. Is one single filter chain created in 
the same way as it is now or do we create multiple filter chains - one per 
engine / host / context - much like valves are now. Just because filters are 
defined at the engine level that doesn't necessarily mean they have to execute 
there
+  * Which raises the next question - which class loader loads the engine and 
host filters? Single filter chain implies that the webapp must do the loading. 
That could limit what the filter can do. Is that an issue?
+ 
  4. Do I need to remove all the pipeline facility or can I try to remove as 
much logic as possible from 
StandardEngineValve/StandardHostValve/StandardHostValve? I found that those 
valve just delegate to the lower level pipeline(valves), and the lowest 
StandardWrapperValve will actually finish the job (filterChain and/or the 
servlet invocation). 
+ 
+ markt - See comment on point 3
+  * Right now I don't know. I'd like to remove all the valve code if possible. 
It depends how much access to Tomcat internals the filters end up needing. This 
question  probably needs to be deferred until we have some working filters to 
make judgements based on.
  
  All these jobs should be finished somewhere, if we do not use valves. Can I 
just override the invoke() method of Container interface for 
StandardEngine/StandardHost/StandardContext/StandardWrapper, and high level 
container will call the invoke() method of the container which have a lower 
level than itself, for example, in invoke() method of StandardEngine, the 
invoke() method of StandardHost will be called. And I will move all the valve 
invoke() logic into the corresponding invoke() method of its container.
  

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