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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-975?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13015975#comment-13015975
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Vishal K commented on ZOOKEEPER-975:
------------------------------------

Hi Flavio,

Do you think we need a test for this? I was looking through the code to see how 
we can write a test. What we can do is insert notifications in recvqueue for a 
peer, then call lookForLeader(), and monitor the 
state/proposdZxid/proposedLeader/ect. This will let us feed whatever 
notifications we want to FLE. The other peers should just ignore the 
notifications (or send notifications that we want them to send). 

However, for this we will have to make changes to FastLeaderElection so that 
one can overload its Messenger, modify recvqueue, set proposedLeader, 
propsedZxid, etc from the test. I think this will be a good change in general 
so that we can feed notifications to a peer and test for corner cases, but a 
bit time consuming. I am not sure how much that will help for this particular 
bug though. What do you think?

-Vishal

> new peer goes in LEADING state even if ensemble is online
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-975
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-975
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.3.2
>            Reporter: Vishal K
>            Assignee: Vishal K
>             Fix For: 3.4.0
>
>         Attachments: ZOOKEEPER-975.patch, ZOOKEEPER-975.patch, 
> ZOOKEEPER-975.patch2, ZOOKEEPER-975.patch3
>
>
> Scenario:
> 1. 2 of the 3 ZK nodes are online
> 2. Third node is attempting to join
> 3. Third node unnecessarily goes in "LEADING" state
> 4. Then third goes back to LOOKING (no majority of followers) and finally 
> goes to FOLLOWING state.
> While going through the logs I noticed that a peer C that is trying to
> join an already formed cluster goes in LEADING state. This is because
> QuorumCnxManager of A and B sends the entire history of notification
> messages to C. C receives the notification messages that were
> exchanged between A and B when they were forming the cluster.
> In FastLeaderElection.lookForLeader(), due to the following piece of
> code, C quits lookForLeader assuming that it is supposed to lead.
> 740                             //If have received from all nodes, then 
> terminate
> 741                             if ((self.getVotingView().size() == 
> recvset.size()) &&
> 742                                     
> (self.getQuorumVerifier().getWeight(proposedLeader) != 0)){
> 743                                 self.setPeerState((proposedLeader == 
> self.getId()) ?
> 744                                         ServerState.LEADING: 
> learningState());
> 745                                 leaveInstance();
> 746                                 return new Vote(proposedLeader, 
> proposedZxid);
> 747
> 748                             } else if (termPredicate(recvset,
> This can cause:
> 1.  C to unnecessarily go in LEADING state and wait for tickTime * initLimit 
> and then restart the FLE.
> 2. C waits for 200 ms (finalizeWait) and then considers whatever
> notifications it has received to make a decision. C could potentially
> decide to follow an old leader, fail to connect to the leader, and
> then restart FLE. See code below.
> 752                             if (termPredicate(recvset,
> 753                                     new Vote(proposedLeader, proposedZxid,
> 754                                             logicalclock))) {
> 755 
> 756                                 // Verify if there is any change in the 
> proposed leader
> 757                                 while((n = recvqueue.poll(finalizeWait,
> 758                                         TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) != null){
> 759                                     if(totalOrderPredicate(n.leader, 
> n.zxid,
> 760                                             proposedLeader, 
> proposedZxid)){
> 761                                         recvqueue.put(n);
> 762                                         break;
> 763                                     }
> 764                                 }
> In general, this does not affect correctness of FLE since C will
> eventually go back to FOLLOWING state (A and B won't vote for
> C). However, this delays C from joining the cluster. This can in turn
> affect recovery time of an application.
> Proposal: A and B should send only the latest notification (most
> recent) instead of the entire history. Does this sound reasonable?

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