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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-832?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13821448#comment-13821448
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Germán Blanco commented on ZOOKEEPER-832:
-----------------------------------------

The case described here is more or less as likely to happen as TRUNC 
synchronisation.
If it is possible for a server to see a higher zxid than the rest, then it is 
possible for a client to see a higher zxid than the servers.
If the server is running stand-alone, then the only possibility that I can 
think of for it to happen is when the operator cleans the data in the disk.
This is not likely at all, but still I think that closing the session is a 
better behaviour than the infinite loop. Closing the session means that the 
application will receive a CONNECTION LOST event, and that means that it can 
not make any assumptions about the state of the server when it connects again. 
That sounds right.
The strictest solution possible would be to send a new error code to the 
client, and forward this new error condition to the application through the 
API, so that the client takes whatever action is required in this case 
(assuming there is any extra action to take in this case). But for a case that 
occurs only in extraordinary situations, impacting the protocol and the API 
seems overkill to me.
So I actually still think that the patch contains the best option that I can 
think of.

> Invalid session id causes infinite loop during automatic reconnect
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-832
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-832
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: server
>    Affects Versions: 3.3.1, 3.4.5, 3.5.0
>         Environment: All
>            Reporter: Ryan Holmes
>            Assignee: Germán Blanco
>             Fix For: 3.4.6, 3.5.0
>
>         Attachments: ZOOKEEPER-832.patch, ZOOKEEPER-832.patch, 
> ZOOKEEPER-832.patch, ZOOKEEPER-832.patch, ZOOKEEPER-832.patch
>
>
> Steps to reproduce:
> 1.) Connect to a standalone server using the Java client.
> 2.) Stop the server.
> 3.) Delete the contents of the data directory (i.e. the persisted session 
> data).
> 4.) Start the server.
> The client now automatically tries to reconnect but the server refuses the 
> connection because the session id is invalid. The client and server are now 
> in an infinite loop of attempted and rejected connections. While this 
> situation represents a catastrophic failure and the current behavior is not 
> incorrect, it appears that there is no way to detect this situation on the 
> client and therefore no way to recover.
> The suggested improvement is to send an event to the default watcher 
> indicating that the current state is "session invalid", similar to how the 
> "session expired" state is handled.
> Server log output (repeats indefinitely):
> 2010-08-05 11:48:08,283 - INFO  
> [NIOServerCxn.Factory:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:2181:NIOServerCnxn$Factory@250] - 
> Accepted socket connection from /127.0.0.1:63292
> 2010-08-05 11:48:08,284 - INFO  
> [NIOServerCxn.Factory:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:2181:NIOServerCnxn@751] - Refusing 
> session request for client /127.0.0.1:63292 as it has seen zxid 0x44 our last 
> zxid is 0x0 client must try another server
> 2010-08-05 11:48:08,284 - INFO  
> [NIOServerCxn.Factory:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:2181:NIOServerCnxn@1434] - Closed 
> socket connection for client /127.0.0.1:63292 (no session established for 
> client)
> Client log output (repeats indefinitely):
> 11:47:17 org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn startConnect INFO line 1000 - 
> Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181
> 11:47:17 org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn run WARN line 1120 - Session 
> 0x12a3ae4e893000a for server null, unexpected error, closing socket 
> connection and attempting reconnect
> java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
>       at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:574)
>       at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1078)
> 11:47:17 org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn cleanup DEBUG line 1167 - Ignoring 
> exception during shutdown input
> java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
>       at 
> sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.shutdownInput(SocketChannelImpl.java:638)
>       at sun.nio.ch.SocketAdaptor.shutdownInput(SocketAdaptor.java:360)
>       at 
> org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.cleanup(ClientCnxn.java:1164)
>       at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1129)
> 11:47:17 org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn cleanup DEBUG line 1174 - Ignoring 
> exception during shutdown output
> java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
>       at 
> sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.shutdownOutput(SocketChannelImpl.java:649)
>       at sun.nio.ch.SocketAdaptor.shutdownOutput(SocketAdaptor.java:368)
>       at 
> org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.cleanup(ClientCnxn.java:1171)
>       at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1129)



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