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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1416?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15781533#comment-15781533
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Hadoop QA commented on ZOOKEEPER-1416:
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+1 overall.  GitHub Pull Request  Build
      

    +1 @author.  The patch does not contain any @author tags.

    +1 tests included.  The patch appears to include 4 new or modified tests.

    +1 javadoc.  The javadoc tool did not generate any warning messages.

    +1 javac.  The applied patch does not increase the total number of javac 
compiler warnings.

    +1 findbugs.  The patch does not introduce any new Findbugs (version 3.0.1) 
warnings.

    +1 release audit.  The applied patch does not increase the total number of 
release audit warnings.

    +1 core tests.  The patch passed core unit tests.

    +1 contrib tests.  The patch passed contrib unit tests.

Test results: 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-ZOOKEEPER-github-pr-build/163//testReport/
Findbugs warnings: 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-ZOOKEEPER-github-pr-build/163//artifact/trunk/build/test/findbugs/newPatchFindbugsWarnings.html
Console output: 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-ZOOKEEPER-github-pr-build/163//console

This message is automatically generated.

> Persistent Recursive Watch
> --------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-1416
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1416
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: c client, documentation, java client, server
>            Reporter: Phillip Liu
>            Assignee: Jordan Zimmerman
>         Attachments: ZOOKEEPER-1416.patch, ZOOKEEPER-1416.patch
>
>   Original Estimate: 504h
>  Remaining Estimate: 504h
>
> h4. The Problem
> A ZooKeeper Watch can be placed on a single znode and when the znode changes 
> a Watch event is sent to the client. If there are thousands of znodes being 
> watched, when a client (re)connect, it would have to send thousands of watch 
> requests. At Facebook, we have this problem storing information for thousands 
> of db shards. Consequently a naming service that consumes the db shard 
> definition issues thousands of watch requests each time the service starts 
> and changes client watcher.
> h4. Proposed Solution
> We add the notion of a Persistent Recursive Watch in ZooKeeper. Persistent 
> means no Watch reset is necessary after a watch-fire. Recursive means the 
> Watch applies to the node and descendant nodes. A Persistent Recursive Watch 
> behaves as follows:
> # Recursive Watch supports all Watch semantics: CHILDREN, DATA, and EXISTS.
> # CHILDREN and DATA Recursive Watches can be placed on any znode.
> # EXISTS Recursive Watches can be placed on any path.
> # A Recursive Watch behaves like a auto-watch registrar on the server side. 
> Setting a  Recursive Watch means to set watches on all descendant znodes.
> # When a watch on a descendant fires, no subsequent event is fired until a 
> corresponding getData(..) on the znode is called, then Recursive Watch 
> automically apply the watch on the znode. This maintains the existing Watch 
> semantic on an individual znode.
> # A Recursive Watch overrides any watches placed on a descendant znode. 
> Practically this means the Recursive Watch Watcher callback is the one 
> receiving the event and event is delivered exactly once.
> A goal here is to reduce the number of semantic changes. The guarantee of no 
> intermediate watch event until data is read will be maintained. The only 
> difference is we will automatically re-add the watch after read. At the same 
> time we add the convience of reducing the need to add multiple watches for 
> sibling znodes and in turn reduce the number of watch messages sent from the 
> client to the server.
> There are some implementation details that needs to be hashed out. Initial 
> thinking is to have the Recursive Watch create per-node watches. This will 
> cause a lot of watches to be created on the server side. Currently, each 
> watch is stored as a single bit in a bit set relative to a session - up to 3 
> bits per client per znode. If there are 100m znodes with 100k clients, each 
> watching all nodes, then this strategy will consume approximately 3.75TB of 
> ram distributed across all Observers. Seems expensive.
> Alternatively, a blacklist of paths to not send Watches regardless of Watch 
> setting can be set each time a watch event from a Recursive Watch is fired. 
> The memory utilization is relative to the number of outstanding reads and at 
> worst case it's 1/3 * 3.75TB using the parameters given above.
> Otherwise, a relaxation of no intermediate watch event until read guarantee 
> is required. If the server can send watch events regardless of one has 
> already been fired without corresponding read, then the server can simply 
> fire watch events without tracking.



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