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ASF GitHub Bot commented on ZOOKEEPER-169: ------------------------------------------ Github user afine commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/189#discussion_r106760299 --- Diff: src/docs/src/documentation/content/xdocs/zookeeperProgrammers.xml --- @@ -1714,7 +1714,115 @@ public abstract class ServerAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProv <section id="sc_connectingToZk"> <title>Connecting to ZooKeeper</title> - <para></para> + <para>Before we begin, you will have to set up a running Zookeeper server so that we can start developing the client. For C client bindings, we will be using the multithreaded library(zookeeper_mt) with a simple example written in C. To establish a connection with Zookeeper server, we make use of C API - <emphasis>zookeeper_init</emphasis> with the following signature:</para> + + <programlisting><emphasis>int</emphasis> <emphasis>zookeeper_init</emphasis>(<emphasis>const</emphasis> <emphasis>char</emphasis> *host, watcher_fn fn, <emphasis>int</emphasis> recv_timeout, <emphasis>const</emphasis> clientid_t *clientid, <emphasis>void</emphasis> *context, <emphasis>int</emphasis> flags);</programlisting> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>*host</term> + <listitem> + <para>Connection string to zookeeper server in the format of host:port. If there are multiple servers, use comma as separator after specifying the host:port pairs. Eg: "127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002"</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>fn</term> + <listitem> + <para>Watcher function to process events when a notification is triggered.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>recv_timeout</term> + <listitem> + <para>Session expiration time in milliseconds.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>*clientid</term> + <listitem> + <para>We can specify 0 for a new session. If a session has already establish previously, we could provide that client ID and it would reconnect to that previous session.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>*context</term> + <listitem> + <para>Context object that can be associated with the zkhandle_t handler. If it is not used, we can set it to 0.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term>flags</term> + <listitem> + <para>In an initiation, we can leave it for 0.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + + <para>We will demonstrate client that outputs "Connected to Zookeeper" after successful connection or an error message otherwise. Let's call the following code <emphasis>zkClient.cc</emphasis> :</para> + <programlisting> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <zookeeper/zookeeper.h> +#include <errno.h> +using namespace std; + +// Keeping track of the connection state +static int connected = 0; +static int expired = 0; + +// *zkHandler handles the connection with Zookeeper +static zhandle_t *zkHandler; + +// watcher function would process events +void watcher(zhandle_t *zkH, int type, int state, const char *path, void *watcherCtx) +{ + if (type == ZOO_SESSION_EVENT) { + + // state refers to states of zookeeper connection. + // To keep it simple, we would demonstrate these 3: ZOO_EXPIRED_SESSION_STATE, ZOO_CONNECTED_STATE, ZOO_NOTCONNECTED_STATE + // If you are using ACL, you should be aware of an authentication failure state - ZOO_AUTH_FAILED_STATE + if (state == ZOO_CONNECTED_STATE) { + connected = 1; + } else if (state == ZOO_NOTCONNECTED_STATE ) { + connected = 0; + } else if (state == ZOO_EXPIRED_SESSION_STATE) { + expired = 1; + connected = 0; + zookeeper_close(zkH); + } + } +} + +int main(){ + zoo_set_debug_level(ZOO_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG); + + // zookeeper_init returns the handler upon a successful connection, null otherwise + zkHandler = zookeeper_init("localhost:2181", watcher, 10000, 0, 0, 0); + + if (!zkHandler) { + return errno; + }else{ + printf("Connection established with Zookeeper. \n"); + } + + // Close Zookeeper connection + zookeeper_close(zkHandler); + + return 0; +} + </programlisting> + + <para>Compile the code with the multithreaded library mentioned before.</para> + <para><command>> g++ -Iinclude/ zkClient.cpp -lzookeeper_mt -o Client</command></para> --- End diff -- I would file a JIRA for that so we can make the best decision there. > Content needed: "Connecting to ZooKeeper" > ----------------------------------------- > > Key: ZOOKEEPER-169 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-169 > Project: ZooKeeper > Issue Type: Sub-task > Components: documentation > Reporter: Robbie Scott > Original Estimate: 4h > Remaining Estimate: 4h > > We need the content which describes how to a client should connect to a > zookeeper server. Ideally this would have pseudo code describing any lead-up > (for example resource allocation, etc), a few lines of sample code in Java, > and a few parallel lines in C. > Any commentary would be highly appreciated. Stuff like, "You can open an > unlimited number of ZooKeeper connections because..." or "Opening too many > connections to ZooKeeper is not advisable because..." -- in short, anything > that is not obvious to the new ZooKeeper developer. -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.3.15#6346)