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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2755?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16078982#comment-16078982
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on ZOOKEEPER-2755:
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Github user eolivelli commented on the issue:

    https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/227
  
    @ivankelly thanks for taking a look.
    I do not have numbers about local transport vs loopback.
    The first use case is to run unit tests of applications which use zk 
eithout opening ports. Using an ephemeral port may work but it makes trickier 
setting up things. 
    Without opening ports you can run multiple parallel tests easily
    
    The second is to run applications which are made to run both in 
'distributed' mode and in single process mode and use zk and other libs, 
especially bookkeeper without opening ports.
    
    Opening a port can be seen as a security risk.
    For instance I have several apps which use bk as internal wal but I need to 
make zk port open at least on loopback interface.
    
    I see that these points can be managed using SO level configs/tricks or 
using docker...but I if cut off the network stack if zk and bk at all it will 
make packaging of these apps really easy.
    
    I will update the commit message as well


> Allow to subclass ClientCnxnSocketNetty and NettyServerCnxn in order to use 
> Netty Local transport
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-2755
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2755
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: java client, server
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.2
>            Reporter: Enrico Olivelli
>            Assignee: Enrico Olivelli
>
> ClientCnxnSocketNetty and NettyServerCnxn use explicitly InetSocketAddress 
> class to work with network addresses.
> We can do a little refactoring to use only SocketAddress and make it possible 
> to create subclasses of ClientCnxnSocketNetty and NettyServerCnxn which 
> leverage built-in Netty 'local' channels. 
> Such Netty local channels do not create real sockets and so allow a simple 
> ZooKeeper server + ZooKeeper client to be run on the same JVM without binding 
> to real TCP endpoints.
> Usecases:
> Ability to run concurrently on the same machine tests of projects which use 
> ZooKeeper (usually in unit tests the server and the client run inside the 
> same JVM) without dealing with random ports and in general using less network 
> resources
> Run simplified (standalone, all processes in the same JVM) versions of 
> applications which need a working ZooKeeper ensemble to run.
> Note:
> Embedding ZooKeeper server + client on the same JVM has many risks and in 
> general I think we should encourage users to do so, so I in this patch I will 
> not provide official implementations of ClientCnxnSocketNetty and 
> NettyServerCnxn. There will be implementations only inside the test packages, 
> in order to test that most of the features are working with custom socket 
> factories and in particular with the 'LocalAddress' specific subclass of 
> SocketAddress.
> Note:
> the 'Local' sockets feature will be available on Netty 4 too



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