Github user shralex commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/411#discussion_r148117464
  
    --- Diff: 
src/java/main/org/apache/zookeeper/server/quorum/CommitProcessor.java ---
    @@ -246,33 +246,51 @@ public void run() {
                         }
     
                         /*
    -                     * Check if request is pending, if so, update it with 
the
    -                     * committed info
    +                     * Check if request is pending, if so, update it with 
the committed info
                          */
                         LinkedList<Request> sessionQueue = pendingRequests
                                 .get(request.sessionId);
                         if (sessionQueue != null) {
                             // If session queue != null, then it is also not 
empty.
                             Request topPending = sessionQueue.poll();
                             if (request.cxid != topPending.cxid) {
    -                            LOG.error(
    -                                    "Got cxid 0x"
    -                                            + 
Long.toHexString(request.cxid)
    -                                            + " expected 0x" + 
Long.toHexString(
    -                                                    topPending.cxid)
    -                                    + " for client session id "
    -                                    + Long.toHexString(request.sessionId));
    -                            throw new IOException("Error: unexpected cxid 
for"
    -                                    + "client session");
    +                            // TL;DR - we should not encounter this 
scenario often under normal load.
    +                            // We pass the commit to the next processor 
and put the pending back with a warning.
    +
    +                            // Generally, we can get commit requests that 
are not at the queue head after
    +                            // a session moved (see ZOOKEEPER-2684). Let's 
denote the previous server of the session
    +                            // with A, and the server that the session 
moved to with B (keep in mind that it is
    +                            // possible that the session already moved 
from B to a new server C, and maybe C=A).
    +                            // 1. If request.cxid < topPending.cxid : this 
means that the session requested this update
    +                            // from A, then moved to B (i.e., which is 
us), and now B receives the commit
    +                            // for the update after the session already 
performed several operations in B
    +                            // (and therefore its cxid is higher than that 
old request).
    +                            // 2. If request.cxid > topPending.cxid : this 
means that the session requested an updated
    +                            // from B with cxid that is bigger than the 
one we know therefore in this case we
    +                            // are A, and we lost the connection to the 
session. Given that we are waiting for a commit
    +                            // for that update, it means that we already 
sent the request to the leader and it will
    +                            // be committed at some point (in this case 
the order of cxid won't follow zxid, since zxid
    +                            // is an increasing order). It is not safe for 
us to delete the session's queue at this
    +                            // point, since it is possible that the 
session has newer requests in it after it moved
    +                            // back to us. We just leave the queue as it 
is, and once the commit arrives (for the old
    +                            // request), the finalRequestProcessor will 
see a closed cnxn handle, and just won't send a
    +                            // response.
    +                            // Also note that we don't have a local 
session, therefore we treat the request
    +                            // like any other commit for a remote request, 
i.e., we perform the update without sending
    +                            // a response.
    +
    +                            LOG.warn("Got request " + request +
    +                                    " but we are expecting request " + 
topPending);
    +                            sessionQueue.addFirst(topPending);
    +                        } else {
    +                            // We want to send to the next processor our 
version of the request,
    +                            // since it contains the session information 
that is needed
    +                            // for post update processing (e.g., using 
request.cnxn we send a response to the client).
    +                            topPending.setHdr(request.getHdr());
    --- End diff --
    
    My understanding is that when a request is in the local queue, there is (or 
could be) a client attached to this server waiting for a response, and there is 
other bookeeping of requests that are outstanding and have originated from this 
server (e.g., for setting the max outstanding requests) - we need to update 
this info when an outstanding request completes. In the other case, the 
operation originated from a different server and there is no local bookeeeping 
or a local client session that needs to be notified. 


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