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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2789?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16282892#comment-16282892
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on ZOOKEEPER-2789:
-------------------------------------------

Github user asdf2014 commented on the issue:

    https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/262
  
    @JarenGlover It's a good idea, but not the best solution. Still we can 
using the `restart` operation to solve this problem without any changes to 
Zookeeper for now. (BTW, you are welcome to get more details of this problem in 
my 
[blog](https://yuzhouwan.com/posts/31915#%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1) 
:-)


> Reassign `ZXID` for solving 32bit overflow problem
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-2789
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2789
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: quorum
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.3
>            Reporter: Benedict Jin
>            Assignee: Benedict Jin
>             Fix For: 3.6.0
>
>   Original Estimate: 168h
>  Remaining Estimate: 168h
>
> If it is `1k/s` ops, then as long as $2^32 / (86400 * 1000) \approx 49.7$ 
> days ZXID will exhausted. But, if we reassign the `ZXID` into 16bit for 
> `epoch` and 48bit for `counter`, then the problem will not occur until after  
> $Math.min(2^16 / 365, 2^48 / (86400 * 1000 * 365)) \approx Math.min(179.6, 
> 8925.5) = 179.6$ years.
> However, i thought the ZXID is `long` type, reading and writing the long type 
> (and `double` type the same) in JVM, is divided into high 32bit and low 32bit 
> part of the operation, and because the `ZXID` variable is not  modified with 
> `volatile` and is not boxed for the corresponding reference type (`Long` / 
> `Double`), so it belongs to [non-atomic operation] 
> (https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8 /html/jls-17.html#jls-17.7). 
> Thus, if the lower 32 bits of the upper 32 bits are divided into the entire 
> 32 bits of the `long`, there may be a concurrent problem.



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