Github user afine commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/451#discussion_r168578617
  
    --- Diff: src/java/main/org/apache/zookeeper/client/StaticHostProvider.java 
---
    @@ -58,48 +61,122 @@
         public StaticHostProvider(Collection<InetSocketAddress> 
serverAddresses) {
             for (InetSocketAddress address : serverAddresses) {
                 try {
    -                InetAddress ia = address.getAddress();
    -                InetAddress resolvedAddresses[] = 
InetAddress.getAllByName((ia != null) ? ia.getHostAddress() :
    -                        address.getHostName());
    +                InetAddress resolvedAddresses[] = 
InetAddress.getAllByName(getHostString(address));
                     for (InetAddress resolvedAddress : resolvedAddresses) {
    -                    // If hostName is null but the address is not, we can 
tell that
    -                    // the hostName is an literal IP address. Then we can 
set the host string as the hostname
    -                    // safely to avoid reverse DNS lookup.
    -                    // As far as i know, the only way to check if the 
hostName is null is use toString().
    -                    // Both the two implementations of InetAddress are 
final class, so we can trust the return value of
    -                    // the toString() method.
    -                    if (resolvedAddress.toString().startsWith("/")
    -                            && resolvedAddress.getAddress() != null) {
    -                        this.serverAddresses.add(
    -                                new 
InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByAddress(
    -                                        address.getHostName(),
    -                                        resolvedAddress.getAddress()),
    -                                        address.getPort()));
    -                    } else {
    -                        this.serverAddresses.add(new 
InetSocketAddress(resolvedAddress.getHostAddress(), address.getPort()));
    -                    }
    +                    this.serverAddresses.add(new 
InetSocketAddress(resolvedAddress, address.getPort()));
                     }
                 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                     LOG.error("Unable to connect to server: {}", address, e);
                 }
             }
    -        
    +
             if (this.serverAddresses.isEmpty()) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                         "A HostProvider may not be empty!");
             }
             Collections.shuffle(this.serverAddresses);
         }
     
    +    /**
    +     * Evaluate to a hostname if one is available and otherwise it returns 
the
    +     * string representation of the IP address.
    +     *
    +     * In Java 7, we have a method getHostString, but earlier versions do 
not support it.
    +     * This method is to provide a replacement for 
InetSocketAddress.getHostString().
    +     *
    +     * @param addr
    +     * @return Hostname string of address parameter
    +     */
    +    private String getHostString(InetSocketAddress addr) {
    +        String hostString = "";
    +
    +        if (addr == null) {
    +            return hostString;
    +        }
    +        if (!addr.isUnresolved()) {
    +            InetAddress ia = addr.getAddress();
    +
    +            // If the string starts with '/', then it has no hostname
    +            // and we want to avoid the reverse lookup, so we return
    +            // the string representation of the address.
    +            if (ia.toString().startsWith("/")) {
    +                hostString = ia.getHostAddress();
    +            } else {
    +                hostString = addr.getHostName();
    +            }
    +        } else {
    +            // According to the Java 6 documentation, if the hostname is
    +            // unresolved, then the string before the colon is the 
hostname.
    +            String addrString = addr.toString();
    +            hostString = addrString.substring(0, 
addrString.lastIndexOf(':'));
    +        }
    +
    +        return hostString;
    +    }
    +
         public int size() {
             return serverAddresses.size();
         }
     
    +    // Counts the number of addresses added and removed during
    +    // the last call to next. Used mainly for test purposes.
    +    // See StasticHostProviderTest.
    +    private int nextAdded = 0;
    +    private int nextRemoved = 0;
    +
    +    public int getNextAdded() {
    +        return nextAdded;
    +    }
    +
    +    public int getNextRemoved() {
    +        return nextRemoved;
    +    }
    +
         public InetSocketAddress next(long spinDelay) {
    -        ++currentIndex;
    -        if (currentIndex == serverAddresses.size()) {
    -            currentIndex = 0;
    +        // Handle possible connection error by re-resolving hostname if 
possible
    +        if (!connectedSinceNext) {
    +            InetSocketAddress curAddr = serverAddresses.get(currentIndex);
    +            String curHostString = getHostString(curAddr);
    +            if 
(!curHostString.equals(curAddr.getAddress().getHostAddress())) {
    +                LOG.info("Resolving again hostname: {}", 
getHostString(curAddr));
    +                try {
    +                    int thePort = curAddr.getPort();
    +                    InetAddress resolvedAddresses[] = 
InetAddress.getAllByName(curHostString);
    +                    nextAdded = 0;
    +                    nextRemoved = 0;
    +                    if (resolvedAddresses.length == 1) {
    +                        serverAddresses.set(currentIndex, new 
InetSocketAddress(resolvedAddresses[0], thePort));
    +                        nextAdded = nextRemoved = 1;
    +                        LOG.debug("Newly resolved address: {}", 
resolvedAddresses[0]);
    +                    } else {
    +                        int i = 0;
    +                        while (i < serverAddresses.size()) {
    +                            if 
(getHostString(serverAddresses.get(i)).equals(curHostString) &&
    --- End diff --
    
    Why don't we simplify things and just do this always? In other words, 
always remove all serverAddresses that correspond to the curHostString. That 
way if curHostString goes from resolving to many addresses to just 1, we remove 
all of them?


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