Liu Haifeng created ZOOKEEPER-4394:
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             Summary: Learner.syncWithLeader got NullPointerException
                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-4394
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-4394
             Project: ZooKeeper
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: server
    Affects Versions: 3.7.0
         Environment: ZooKeeper 3.7.0
            Reporter: Liu Haifeng


ZooKeeper follower node encountered NullPointerException during syncWithLeader.

Logs indicate that the follower has received NEWLEADER packet between a 
PROPOSAL packet and it's corresponding COMMIT packet. The NEWLEADER packet 
leads to packetsNotCommitted.clear(), yet the COMMIT packet still wants to do 
packetsNotCommitted.peekFirst() to get the former PROPOSAL packet, and the 
later if-statement raised NPE.
{code:java}
case Leader.COMMIT:
case Leader.COMMITANDACTIVATE:
    pif = packetsNotCommitted.peekFirst();
    if (pif.hdr.getZxid() == qp.getZxid() && qp.getType() == 
Leader.COMMITANDACTIVATE) {
        // ...
    }{code}
After look into the Leader side, I found:
 # LearnerHandler.syncFollower queues packets with zxid <= maxCommittedLog 
(PROPOSAL/COMMIT pairs);
 # Leader.startForwarding queues toBeApplied packets(PROPOSAL/COMMIT pairs);
 # Leader.startForwarding queues outstandingProposals packets(PROSOAL only);
 # LeanerHandler.run sends NEWLEADER message.

Seams if the outstandingProposals is not empty at the certain moment, the 
follower could then receive PROPOSAL/NEWLEADER/COMMIT packets in order.

The follower will retry from LOOKING again and is expected to be succeed at 
last, however, under heavy load it may be too many retries. Further more, I my 
case the follower has to sync data from leader's disk, and start over again 
after the NPE(prior sync not flushed?), which may harm the leader.

I don't know if it is designed so or not, but consider the performance, can we 
at least avoid waisting network/disk IO?



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