Reviewed-by: Guo Dong <guo.d...@intel.com>

-----Original Message-----
From: Benjamin Doron <benjamin.doro...@gmail.com> 
Sent: Sunday, June 5, 2022 5:55 PM
To: devel@edk2.groups.io
Cc: Dong, Guo <guo.d...@intel.com>; Ni, Ray <ray...@intel.com>; Maurice Ma 
<maurice...@intel.com>; You, Benjamin <benjamin....@intel.com>; Rhodes, Sean 
<sean@starlabs.systems>
Subject: [PATCH v3] UefiPayloadPkg: Add support for logging to CBMEM console

Writes TianoCore debug logs into the CBMEM console ringbuffer, from where the 
user can retrieve them with the `cbmem` userspace utility.

The intention is to aid in debugging non-fatal issues even in release builds, 
or simply make TianoCore's logs available to those interested.
Consequently, MDEPKG_NDEBUG must be masked. As an in-memory debug logging 
library, ASSERTs must be non-fatal to be seen, so they neither dead-loop nor 
create a breakpoint. It is assumed that ASSERT() neither enforces fatal 
conditions nor security integrity, as release builds do not call DebugAssert() 
from the ASSERT macro.

More detailed debug logs are produced with the DEBUG_CODE macro, but this 
guards other debug-related code throughout the codebase. To avoid changing 
behaviour on release builds, this is only set for debug builds.

Tested on QEMU, dumping the appropriate memory region in the UEFI shell shows 
the TianoCore log. An improved revision of the debug library used in several 
coreboot-related EDK2 forks, including MrChromebox's.
Previous revisions also tested on an Acer Aspire VN7-572G laptop.

Cc: Guo Dong <guo.d...@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray...@intel.com>
Cc: Maurice Ma <maurice...@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin You <benjamin....@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Doron <benjamin.doro...@gmail.com>
---
 UefiPayloadPkg/Include/Coreboot.h                          |  13 +
 UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.c   | 264 
++++++++++++++++++++
 UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.inf |  30 +++
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dsc                          |  25 +-
 4 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/UefiPayloadPkg/Include/Coreboot.h 
b/UefiPayloadPkg/Include/Coreboot.h
index a3e1109fe84e..5892fae7682b 100644
--- a/UefiPayloadPkg/Include/Coreboot.h
+++ b/UefiPayloadPkg/Include/Coreboot.h
@@ -199,6 +199,13 @@ struct cb_forward {
   UINT64    forward; }; +struct cb_cbmem_ref {+  UINT32    tag;+  // Field 
contains size of this struct = 0x0010+  UINT32    size;+  UINT64    
cbmem_addr;+};+ #define CB_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER  0x0012 struct cb_framebuffer {   
UINT32    tag;@@ -229,6 +236,12 @@ struct cb_vdat {
  #define CB_TAG_TIMESTAMPS     0x0016 #define CB_TAG_CBMEM_CONSOLE  
0x0017+struct cbmem_console {+  UINT32 size;+  UINT32 cursor;+  UINT8  
body[0];+} __attribute__((packed));+ #define CB_TAG_MRC_CACHE      0x0018 
struct cb_cbmem_tab {   UINT32    tag;diff --git 
a/UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.c 
b/UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..863fbcfef2f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/** @file+  CBMEM console SerialPortLib instance++  Copyright (c) 2022, Baruch 
Binyamin Doron+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent++**/++#include 
<Base.h>+#include <Coreboot.h>++#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>+#include 
<Library/BlParseLib.h>+#include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>++// Upper nibble 
contains flags+#define CBMC_CURSOR_MASK ((1 << 28) - 1)+#define CBMC_OVERFLOW 
(1 << 31)++STATIC struct cbmem_console  *mCbConsole = NULL;++/**+  Find 
coreboot record with given Tag.+  NOTE: This coreboot-specific function 
definition is absent+         from the common BlParseLib header.++  @param  Tag 
               The tag id to be found++  @retval NULL              The Tag is 
not found.+  @retval Others            The pointer to the record 
found.++**/+VOID *+FindCbTag (+  IN  UINT32         Tag+  );++/**+  Initialize 
the serial device hardware.++  If no initialization is required, then return 
RETURN_SUCCESS.+  If the serial device was successfully initialized, then 
return RETURN_SUCCESS.+  If the serial device could not be initialized, then 
return RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR.++  @retval RETURN_SUCCESS        The serial device 
was initialized.+  @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR   The serial device could not be 
initialized.++**/+RETURN_STATUS+EFIAPI+SerialPortInitialize (+  VOID+  )+{+  // 
The coreboot table contains large structures as references+  struct 
cb_cbmem_ref *cbref = FindCbTag(CB_TAG_CBMEM_CONSOLE);+  if (!cbref) {+    
return RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR;+  }++  mCbConsole = (VOID 
*)(UINTN)cbref->cbmem_addr;  // Support PEI and DXE+  if (mCbConsole == NULL) 
{+    return RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR;+  }++  return RETURN_SUCCESS;+}++/**+  Write 
data from buffer to serial device.++  Writes NumberOfBytes data bytes from 
Buffer to the serial device.+  The number of bytes actually written to the 
serial device is returned.+  If the return value is less than NumberOfBytes, 
then the write operation failed.+  If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().+  If 
NumberOfBytes is zero, then return 0.++  @param  Buffer           Pointer to 
the data buffer to be written.+  @param  NumberOfBytes    Number of bytes to 
written to the serial device.++  @retval 0                NumberOfBytes is 0.+  
@retval >0               The number of bytes written to the serial device.+     
                      If this value is less than NumberOfBytes, then the write 
operation failed.++**/+UINTN+EFIAPI+SerialPortWrite (+  IN UINT8     *Buffer,+  
IN UINTN     NumberOfBytes+  )+{+  UINT32            cursor;+  UINT32           
 flags;++  if (Buffer == NULL || NumberOfBytes == 0) {+    return 0;+  }++  if 
(!mCbConsole) {+    return 0;+  }++  cursor = mCbConsole->cursor & 
CBMC_CURSOR_MASK;+  flags = mCbConsole->cursor & ~CBMC_CURSOR_MASK;+  if 
(cursor >= mCbConsole->size) {+    // Already overflowed; bail out. TODO: Is 
this unnecessarily cautious?+    // - Supports old coreboot version with legacy 
overflow mechanism.+    return 0;+  }++  if (cursor + NumberOfBytes > 
mCbConsole->size) {+    // Will overflow, zero cursor and set flag.+    cursor 
= 0;+    flags |= CBMC_OVERFLOW;+  }++  if (NumberOfBytes > mCbConsole->size) 
{+    // This one debug message is longer than the entire buffer. Truncate it.+ 
   // - TODO: Is this unnecessarily cautious?+    NumberOfBytes = 
mCbConsole->size;+  }++  CopyMem (&mCbConsole->body[cursor], Buffer, 
NumberOfBytes);+  cursor += NumberOfBytes;++  if (cursor == mCbConsole->size) 
{+    // Next message will overflow, zero cursor.+    // - Set flag 
preemptively. This could not be determined later.+    cursor = 0;+    flags |= 
CBMC_OVERFLOW;+  }++  mCbConsole->cursor = flags | cursor;++  return 
NumberOfBytes;+}++/**+  Read data from serial device and save the datas in 
buffer.++  Reads NumberOfBytes data bytes from a serial device into the buffer+ 
 specified by Buffer. The number of bytes actually read is returned.+  If 
Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().+  If NumberOfBytes is zero, then return 0.++  
@param  Buffer           Pointer to the data buffer to store the data read from 
the serial device.+  @param  NumberOfBytes    Number of bytes which will be 
read.++  @retval 0                Read data failed, no data is to be read.+  
@retval >0               Actual number of bytes read from serial 
device.++**/+UINTN+EFIAPI+SerialPortRead (+  OUT UINT8     *Buffer,+  IN  UINTN 
    NumberOfBytes+)+{+  return 0;+}++/**+  Polls a serial device to see if 
there is any data waiting to be read.++  @retval TRUE             Data is 
waiting to be read from the serial device.+  @retval FALSE            There is 
no data waiting to be read from the serial 
device.++**/+BOOLEAN+EFIAPI+SerialPortPoll (+  VOID+  )+{+  return 
FALSE;+}++/**+  Sets the control bits on a serial device.++  @param Control     
           Sets the bits of Control that are settable.++  @retval 
RETURN_SUCCESS        The new control bits were set on the serial device.+  
@retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED    The serial device does not support this 
operation.+  @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR   The serial device is not functioning 
correctly.++**/+RETURN_STATUS+EFIAPI+SerialPortSetControl (+  IN UINT32 
Control+  )+{+  return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;+}++/**+  Retrieve the status of the 
control bits on a serial device.++  @param Control                A pointer to 
return the current control signals from the serial device.++  @retval 
RETURN_SUCCESS        The control bits were read from the serial device.+  
@retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED    The serial device does not support this 
operation.+  @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR   The serial device is not functioning 
correctly.++**/+RETURN_STATUS+EFIAPI+SerialPortGetControl (+  OUT UINT32 
*Control+  )+{+  return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;+}++/**+  Sets the baud rate, 
receive FIFO depth, transmit/receive time out, parity,+  data bits, and stop 
bits on a serial device.++  @param BaudRate           The requested baud rate. 
A BaudRate value of 0 will use the+                            device's default 
interface speed.+                            On output, the value actually 
set.+  @param ReceiveFifoDepth   The requested depth of the FIFO on the receive 
side of the+                            serial interface. A ReceiveFifoDepth 
value of 0 will use+                            the device's default FIFO 
depth.+                            On output, the value actually set.+  @param 
Timeout            The requested time out for a single character in 
microseconds.+                            This timeout applies to both the 
transmit and receive side of the+                            interface. A 
Timeout value of 0 will use the device's default time+                          
  out value.+                            On output, the value actually set.+  
@param Parity             The type of parity to use on this serial device. A 
Parity value of+                            DefaultParity will use the device's 
default parity value.+                            On output, the value actually 
set.+  @param DataBits           The number of data bits to use on the serial 
device. A DataBits+                            value of 0 will use the device's 
default data bit setting.+                            On output, the value 
actually set.+  @param StopBits           The number of stop bits to use on 
this serial device. A StopBits+                            value of 
DefaultStopBits will use the device's default number of+                        
    stop bits.+                            On output, the value actually set.++ 
 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS            The new attributes were set on the serial 
device.+  @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED        The serial device does not support 
this operation.+  @retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER  One or more of the 
attributes has an unsupported value.+  @retval RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR       The 
serial device is not functioning 
correctly.++**/+RETURN_STATUS+EFIAPI+SerialPortSetAttributes (+  IN OUT UINT64  
           *BaudRate,+  IN OUT UINT32             *ReceiveFifoDepth,+  IN OUT 
UINT32             *Timeout,+  IN OUT EFI_PARITY_TYPE    *Parity,+  IN OUT 
UINT8              *DataBits,+  IN OUT EFI_STOP_BITS_TYPE *StopBits+  )+{+  
return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;+}+diff --git 
a/UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.inf 
b/UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.inf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3df6a0c736a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+## @file+#  Component description file for CbSerialPortLib library.+#+#  
Copyright (c) 2022, Baruch Binyamin Doron+#  SPDX-License-Identifier: 
BSD-2-Clause-Patent+#+##++[Defines]+  INF_VERSION                    = 
0x00010005+  BASE_NAME                      = CbSerialPortLib+  FILE_GUID       
               = 0DB3EF12-1426-4086-B012-113184C4CE11+  MODULE_TYPE             
       = BASE+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0+  # Recall that debug 
logging can be unsafe to core. Route over RSC.+  LIBRARY_CLASS                  
= SerialPortLib+  CONSTRUCTOR                    = 
SerialPortInitialize++[Packages]+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec+  
MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec+  
UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dec++[LibraryClasses]+  BaseMemoryLib+  
BlParseLib++[Sources]+  CbSerialPortLib.c+diff --git 
a/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dsc b/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dsc
index 4d9bbc80c866..0e4248767756 100644
--- a/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dsc
+++ b/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dsc
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
   DEFINE ABOVE_4G_MEMORY              = TRUE   DEFINE BOOT_MANAGER_ESCAPE      
    = FALSE   DEFINE SD_MMC_TIMEOUT               = 1000000+  DEFINE 
USE_CBMEM_FOR_CONSOLE        = FALSE   #   # SBL:      UEFI payload for Slim 
Bootloader   # COREBOOT: UEFI payload for coreboot@@ -121,10 +122,11 @@
  [BuildOptions]   *_*_*_CC_FLAGS                 = -D 
DISABLE_NEW_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES-  GCC:*_UNIXGCC_*_CC_FLAGS       = 
-DMDEPKG_NDEBUG+!if $(USE_CBMEM_FOR_CONSOLE) == FALSE   
GCC:RELEASE_*_*_CC_FLAGS       = -DMDEPKG_NDEBUG   INTEL:RELEASE_*_*_CC_FLAGS   
  = /D MDEPKG_NDEBUG   MSFT:RELEASE_*_*_CC_FLAGS      = /D MDEPKG_NDEBUG+!endif 
 [BuildOptions.common.EDKII.DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER]   GCC:*_*_*_DLINK_FLAGS      = 
-z common-page-size=0x1000@@ -231,8 +233,13 @@
   TimerLib|UefiPayloadPkg/Library/AcpiTimerLib/AcpiTimerLib.inf !endif   
ResetSystemLib|UefiPayloadPkg/Library/ResetSystemLib/ResetSystemLib.inf+!if 
$(USE_CBMEM_FOR_CONSOLE) == TRUE+  
SerialPortLib|UefiPayloadPkg/Library/CbSerialPortLib/CbSerialPortLib.inf+  
PlatformHookLib|MdeModulePkg/Library/BasePlatformHookLibNull/BasePlatformHookLibNull.inf+!else
   
SerialPortLib|MdeModulePkg/Library/BaseSerialPortLib16550/BaseSerialPortLib16550.inf
   
PlatformHookLib|UefiPayloadPkg/Library/PlatformHookLib/PlatformHookLib.inf+!endif
   
PlatformBootManagerLib|UefiPayloadPkg/Library/PlatformBootManagerLib/PlatformBootManagerLib.inf
   IoApicLib|PcAtChipsetPkg/Library/BaseIoApicLib/BaseIoApicLib.inf @@ -422,10 
+429,18 @@
   gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdBootManagerMenuFile|{ 0x21, 0xaa, 0x2c, 
0x46, 0x14, 0x76, 0x03, 0x45, 0x83, 0x6e, 0x8a, 0xb6, 0xf4, 0x66, 0x23, 0x31 }  
 gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdReportStatusCodePropertyMask|0x7   
gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugPrintErrorLevel|0x8000004F-!if 
$(SOURCE_DEBUG_ENABLE)-  gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugPropertyMask|0x17+!if 
$(USE_CBMEM_FOR_CONSOLE) == FALSE+  !if $(SOURCE_DEBUG_ENABLE)+    
gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugPropertyMask|0x17+  !else+    
gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugPropertyMask|0x2F+  !endif !else-  
gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugPropertyMask|0x2F+  !if $(TARGET) == DEBUG+    
gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugPropertyMask|0x07+  !else+    
gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugPropertyMask|0x03+  !endif !endif   
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxSizeNonPopulateCapsule|$(MAX_SIZE_NON_POPULATE_CAPSULE)
   #@@ -471,7 +486,7 @@
   gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuApLoopMode   
gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuMicrocodePatchAddress   
gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuMicrocodePatchRegionSize-!if $(TARGET) == 
DEBUG+!if ($(TARGET) == DEBUG || $(USE_CBMEM_FOR_CONSOLE) == TRUE)   
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdStatusCodeUseSerial|TRUE !else   
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdStatusCodeUseSerial|FALSE-- 
2.36.1



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