On 1/26/24 22:04, Yao, Jiewen wrote:
Thanks Tom.
Please give me some time to digest this patch set before I can give some 
feedback.

One quick question to you:
With this patch, we need to support multiple SEV modes:
1. SEV guest firmware
2. SEV-ES guest firmware
3. SEV-SNP guest firmware
4. SEV-SNP SVSM guest firmware

This last mode is still an SNP guest, it just requires invoking an API to perform operations that require VMPL0 permissions. I'm not sure what you mean by having firmware at the end of each mode. The same firmware is used for all SEV guest modes as well as non-SEV guests.

And all these mode requires runtime detection. Am I right?

Yes

If so, where is the flag to set those mode?

There are function calls available to detect the SEV mode. See the implementation of MemEncryptSevIsEnabled(), MemEncryptSevEsIsEnabled() and MemEncryptSevSnpIsEnabled().

OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/SecMemEncryptSevLibInternal.c
OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/PeiMemEncryptSevLibInternal.c
OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/DxeMemEncryptSevLibInternal.c

(OvmfPkg/Sec/AmdSev.c also has some early detection support)

Note:
  - An SEV-SNP guest is also considered an SEV-ES and SEV guest.
  - An SEV-ES guest is also considered an SEV guest.

Within the CcExitLib library, the decision to use the SVSM API will be based on the VMPL level at which OVMF is running.

Thanks,
Tom


Please correct me if my understanding is wrong.

Thank you
Yao, Jiewen

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lenda...@amd.com>
Sent: Saturday, January 27, 2024 6:13 AM
To: devel@edk2.groups.io
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianoc...@kernel.org>; Aktas, Erdem
<erdemak...@google.com>; Gerd Hoffmann <kra...@redhat.com>; Yao, Jiewen
<jiewen....@intel.com>; Laszlo Ersek <ler...@redhat.com>; Liming Gao
<gaolim...@byosoft.com.cn>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kin...@intel.com>;
Xu, Min M <min.m...@intel.com>; Liu, Zhiguang <zhiguang....@intel.com>;
Kumar, Rahul R <rahul.r.ku...@intel.com>; Ni, Ray <ray...@intel.com>; Michael
Roth <michael.r...@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH 00/16] Provide SEV-SNP support for running under an SVSM


BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

This series adds SEV-SNP support for running OVMF under an Secure VM
Service Module (SVSM) at a less privileged VM Privilege Level (VMPL).
By running at a less priviledged VMPL, the SVSM can be used to provide
services, e.g. a virtual TPM, for the guest OS within the SEV-SNP
confidential VM (CVM) rather than trust such services from the hypervisor.

Currently, OVMF expects to run at the highest VMPL, VMPL0, and there are
certain SNP related operations that require that VMPL level. Specifically,
the PVALIDATE instruction and the RMPADJUST instruction when setting the
the VMSA attribute of a page (used when starting APs).

If OVMF is to run at a less privileged VMPL, e.g. VMPL2, then it must
use an SVSM (which is running at VMPL0) to perform the operations that
it is no longer able to perform.

How OVMF interacts with and uses the SVSM is documented in the SVSM
specification [1] and the GHCB specification [2].

This series introduces support to run OVMF under an SVSM. It consists
of:
   - Reorganize the page state change support to not directly use the
     GHCB buffer since an SVSM will use the calling area buffer, instead
   - Detecting the presence of an SVSM
   - When not running at VMPL0, invoking the SVSM for page validation and
     VMSA page creation/deletion
   - Retrieving the list of vCPU APIC IDs and starting up all APs without
     performing a broadcast SIPI
   - Detecting and allowing OVMF to run in a VMPL other than 0 when an
     SVSM is present

The series is based off of commit:

   7d7decfa3dc8 ("UefiPayloadPkg/Crypto: Support external Crypto drivers.")

[1] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/epyc-technical-
docs/specifications/58019.pdf
[2] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/epyc-technical-
docs/specifications/56421.pdf

---

Tom Lendacky (16):
   OvmfPkg/BaseMemEncryptSevLib: Re-organize page state change support
   MdePkg/Register/Amd: Define the SVSM related information
   MdePkg/BaseLib: Add a new VMGEXIT instruction invocation for SVSM
   UefiCpuPkg/CcExitLib: Extend the CcExitLib library to support an SVSM
   Ovmfpkg/CcExitLib: Extend CcExitLib to handle SVSM related services
   OvmfPkg: Create a calling area used to communicate with the SVSM
   OvmfPkg/CcExitLib: Add support for the SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE call
   OvmfPkg/CcExitLib: Add support for the SVSM create/delete vCPU calls
   UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Use CcExitSnpVmsaRmpAdjust() to set/clear VMSA
   MdePkg: GHCB APIC ID retrieval support definitions
   UefiCpuPkg: Create APIC ID list PCD
   OvmfPkg/PlatformPei: Retrieve APIC IDs from the hypervisor
   UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Always use AP Create if PcdSevSnpApicIds is set
   UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: AP creation support under an SVSM
   Ovmfpkg/CcExitLib: Provide SVSM discovery support
   OvmfPkg/BaseMemEncryptLib: Check for presence of an SVSM when not at
     VMPL0

  OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec                                                   |   4 +
  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dec                                             |   7 +-
  OvmfPkg/AmdSev/AmdSevX64.fdf                                          |   9 +-
  OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf                                                |   3 +
  MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/BaseLib.inf                                    |   2 +
  OvmfPkg/Library/CcExitLib/CcExitLib.inf                               |   5 +-
  OvmfPkg/Library/CcExitLib/SecCcExitLib.inf                            |   5 +-
  OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf                                   |   3 +
  OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf                                   |   2 +
  UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpInitLib.inf                         |   1 +
  UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpInitLib.inf                         |   3 +-
  MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h                                      |  39 ++
  MdePkg/Include/Register/Amd/Fam17Msr.h                                |  19 +-
  MdePkg/Include/Register/Amd/Ghcb.h                                    |  19 +-
  MdePkg/Include/Register/Amd/Msr.h                                     |   3 +-
  MdePkg/Include/Register/Amd/Svsm.h                                    | 101 
++++
  MdePkg/Include/Register/Amd/SvsmMsr.h                                 |  35 ++
  OvmfPkg/Include/WorkArea.h                                            |   7 +
  OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/X64/SnpPageStateChange.h         |   4
+-
  OvmfPkg/Library/CcExitLib/CcExitSvsm.h                                |  29 ++
  UefiCpuPkg/Include/Library/CcExitLib.h                                |  71 
++-
  UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.h                                  |  27 +-
  OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/X64/DxeSnpSystemRamValidate.c    |
16 +-
  OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/X64/PeiDxeVirtualMemory.c        |  25
+-
  OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/X64/PeiSnpSystemRamValidate.c    |
20 +-
  OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/X64/SecSnpSystemRamValidate.c    |
25 +-
  OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/X64/SnpPageStateChangeInternal.c |
203 ++++----
  OvmfPkg/Library/CcExitLib/CcExitSvsm.c                                | 532
++++++++++++++++++++
  OvmfPkg/Library/CcExitLib/CcExitVcHandler.c                           |  29 +-
  OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/AmdSev.c                                          | 100 
+++-
  UefiCpuPkg/Library/CcExitLibNull/CcExitLibNull.c                      |  82 
++-
  UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/AmdSev.c                            |  19 +-
  UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.c                                  |   7 +-
  UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/AmdSev.c                             | 127 
+++--
  MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/Ia32/VmgExitSvsm.nasm                          |  39 ++
  MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/X64/VmgExitSvsm.nasm                           |  94 
++++
  OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb                                 |   6 +-
  OvmfPkg/ResetVector/X64/OvmfSevMetadata.asm                           |   9 +
  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.uni                                             |   3 +
  39 files changed, 1524 insertions(+), 210 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 MdePkg/Include/Register/Amd/Svsm.h
  create mode 100644 MdePkg/Include/Register/Amd/SvsmMsr.h
  create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/CcExitLib/CcExitSvsm.h
  create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/CcExitLib/CcExitSvsm.c
  create mode 100644 MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/Ia32/VmgExitSvsm.nasm
  create mode 100644 MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/X64/VmgExitSvsm.nasm

--
2.42.0



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