It depends on your port configuration - non-root processes cannot open ports under 1024. we have been running Kannel as a single user successfuly on a number of linux machines.
Oded Arbel m-Wise Inc. [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- The widest thing in the universe is not space, it is the potential capacity of the human heart. -- A. W. Tozer > -----Original Message----- > From: Miroslav Vrankic [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 2:25 PM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: I don't want to run bearerbox as root > > > We are using Kannel 0.10.3. > For security reasons we are trying to run all kannel boxes as > nobody (or any > non root, for example "kannel"). > There is no problem with sms and wap boxes. They are runnning as user > "kannel". > When we tried to run bearerbox as user "kannel" other boxes could not > connect to it. > The "connection refused 111" error is obtained. > Of course, we have started bearerbox before other boxes. > You can see the used startup script at the and of the message. > Thanks! > Miroslav > > > > #! /bin/sh > # kannel Startup script for the Kannel WAP and SMS Gateway > # > # Written by Andres Seco <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> using > # the skeleton provided by Miquel van Smoorenburg and > # Ian Murdock in Debian GNU/Linux 2.1 (slink) > # modified with paragraphs from diald startup script > # in Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 (potato) > # Modified from init script from alamin-server. > # > # Version: @(#)kannel 1.0 19-Aug-2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED] > # > > PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin > RUNBOX=/usr/local/bin/run_kannel_box-0.10.3 > DAEMONA=/usr/local/bin/bearerbox-0.10.3 > DAEMONB=/usr/local/bin/wapbox-0.10.3 > DAEMONC=/usr/local/bin/smsbox-0.10.3 > NAMEA=bearerbox > NAMEB=wapbox > NAMEC=smsbox > PIDA=kannel/bearerbox > PIDB=kannel/wapbox > PIDC=kannel/smsbox > DESC="Kannel WAP and SMS Gateway" > CONF=/usr/local/bin/m20.conf > USER=kannel > > test -f $DAEMONA || exit 0 > test -f $DAEMONB || exit 0 > test -f $DAEMONC || exit 0 > test -f $CONF || exit 0 > > set -e > > case "$1" in > start) > echo -n "Starting $DESC:" > start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDA.pid \ > --exec $RUNBOX \ > -- \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDA.pid \ > $DAEMONA $CONF > echo -n " $NAMEA" > sleep 10 > start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \ > --chuid $USER \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDB.pid \ > --exec $RUNBOX \ > -- \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDB.pid \ > $DAEMONB $CONF > echo -n " $NAMEB" > sleep 5 > start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \ > --chuid $USER \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDC.pid \ > --exec $RUNBOX \ > -- \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDC.pid \ > $DAEMONC $CONF > echo -n " $NAMEC" > echo "." > ;; > stop) > echo -n "Stopping $DESC:" > start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDC.pid \ > --exec $RUNBOX > echo -n " $NAMEC" > start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDB.pid \ > --exec $RUNBOX > echo -n " $NAMEB" > start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo \ > --pidfile /var/run/$PIDA.pid \ > --exec $RUNBOX > echo -n " $NAMEA" > echo "." > ;; > reload|force-reload|restart) > $0 stop > sleep 2 > $0 start > ;; > *) > N=/etc/init.d/$NAME > echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2 > exit 1 > ;; > esac > > exit 0 > > > >