Summary Improve compression ratio of SquashFS filesystem on the installation media. Owner
Name: Bohdan Khomutskyi Email: bkhom...@redhat.com Current status Targeted release: I propose this change for Fedora 32 Last updated: Jan 5 2020 Pagure.io issue: https://pagure.io/releng/issue/9127 I was unable to create an article in Fedora wiki system. Detailed Description As of Fedora 31, the LiveOS/squashfs.img file on the installation image, is compressed with default settings of mksquashfs. The standard configuration is set to XZ algorithm with block size of 128k and BCJ filter enabled. Those parameters can be adjusted which will lead to a better compression ratio and/or reduction of the CPU usage at build time. This is simple to achieve. Recently, Lorax has gotten support[1] for adjusting the compression options for mksquashfs via the configuration file. The file should be altered as following: [compression] bcj = yes args = -b 1M -Xdict-size 1M -no-recovery Where -b 1M and -Xdict-size 1M are block and dictionary sizes respectively. Could be adjusted. Benefit to Fedora - Reduction of the installation media size and the cost of storing and distributing Fedora. - Reduction of the CPU usage at build time. Depending on which compression parameters chosen. - See a graphical detail at https://pagure.io/releng/issue/9127. Scope - Proposal owners: The build environment should have support for adjusting the Lorax configuration file.. Lorax is a program that produces the LiveOS/squashfs.img file on the installation media. One of the way to allow for such customization, is to add a feature in Pungi, to allow for passing -c option to Lorax. - Release engineering: #9127 <https://pagure.io/releng/issue/9127> - Policies and guidelines: N/A - Trademark approval: N/A Upgrade/compatibility impact - This change comes at a cost of higher memory usage during the installation. Based on my personal estimations, this should not be the issue. Since the decompression should require up to 1MiB per thread. User Experience - Increasing the block size on the current configuration with EXT4 file system, should increase latency while accessing the EXT4 filesystem. The exact impact is to be evaluated. - The impact of latency will be reduced, if the plain SquashFS option is be choosen. Dependencies - N/A Contingency Plan - N/A Documentation https://pagure.io/releng/issue/9127. mksquashfs(1) Release notes See also https://pagure.io/releng/issue/8646 -- Bohdan Khomutskyi Release Configuration Management engineer Red Hat
Proposed change -- Improve the compression ration of squashfs.img.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document
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