On 08/24/2010 12:11 PM, L. Aaron Kaplan wrote:

>>>> The largest of our mesh problems did not have to do with
>>>> scalability on sheer number of nodes but rather scalability in
>>>> density.  Is there any information available on how these networks
>>>> perform when there are 50 - 100 of them next all in the same room
>>>> or in adjacent rooms?
>>>
>>> Yes! And the answer is very very simple: turn down the txpower!
>>> ;-)))
>>
>> Can you provide me with a pointer to the numbers?  Whats the maximum number 
>> of nodes can you have operated in a given area and what sort of network 
>> traffic tests did you run?
>>

> Well, the community wireless networks are not very much about very dense 
> settings. We try to cover large areas with external (outdoor) antennas but 
> still have very many nodes in one single mesh covering a whole city or so. 
> See the attached current map of the Funkfeuer.at network.

Yes.  This is my point.  Comparison of our scenarios to those scenarios 
is not really a valid comparison.

> BUT!! Because we don't have a mesh with 100s of laptops in one room, does not 
> mean, we don't know physics ;-)

> Since you asked if I know an example where there are many laptops in one room:
> One example that I know that worked brilliantly well with many wireless 
> devices in one room was the RIPE meeting in Amsterdam. There they regularly 
> have many small APs below the desks in the meeting room and these are turned 
> down very much in "volume" (txpower).
> The effect is that they only cover a small area ( remember, power decreases 
> by the square of the distance).
> So this is a way to avoid a lot of noise of many laptops in a small room.

Yes. I'm not disagreeing with any of the above. I'm just asserting that 
OLPC has limited development resources. Before we try to allocate any of 
these resources on a mesh implementation there needs to be _clear_ 
indication that the said mesh implementation can work in place of APs in 
a RF dense environment.  Not necessarily better than APs because not 
having to purchase/manage the APs is a win but if its worse then the 
decision metric becomes less clear.

> Another feature that you IMHO should look at is 802.11n devices (and of 
> course also turn down the "volume" there!). These offer higher bandwidths in 
> addition to actually using the multipath effects.
> When you have many many laptops in one room and everybody "screams"/sends 
> very loud then you have lots of "echos" (multipath fading) bouncing off the 
> walls etc. 802.11n thrives off these multipath effects.

We have and n is not an option for us yet and of course won't ever be an 
option for XO-1 unless they use some sort of external adapter.  1.5 has 
a replaceable wlan adapter but someone would have to produce a SDIO 
module for it first.

-- 
Richard A. Smith  <rich...@laptop.org>
One Laptop per Child
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