Here an example of the problems I have with MPI_INPLACE in OMPI.
Hoping this can be useful. Perhaps the problem is not in OMPI sources,
but in my particular build. I've configured with:

$ head -n 7 config.log | tail -n 1
 $ ./configure --disable-dlopen --prefix /usr/local/openmpi/1.1.1

First I present a very simple program that gives right results with
OMPI, next a small modification changing the sendcount argument, wich
gives now wrong results.

Using MPICH2, both versions give the same, right result.

My environment:
--------------

$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/openmpi/1.1.1/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/lib/ccache/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:.

$ echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/usr/local/openmpi/1.1.1/lib:/usr/local/openmpi/1.1.1/lib/openmpi

First test program
-----------------

This stupid program gathers the values of comm.rank at a root process
with rank = com.size/2 and prints the gathered values.

$ cat gather.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mpi.h>

int main() {
 int size, rank, root;
 MPI_Init(NULL, NULL);
 MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
 MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
 root = size/2;
 if (rank == root) {
   int i;
   int *buf = (int *) malloc(size * sizeof(int));
   for (i=0; i<size; i++) buf[i] = -1;
   buf[rank] = rank;
   MPI_Gather(MPI_IN_PLACE, 1, MPI_DATATYPE_NULL,
              buf,          1, MPI_INT,
              root, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
   for (i=0; i<size; i++) printf("%d,", buf[i]);
   printf("\n");
   free(buf);
 } else {
   MPI_Gather(&rank, 1, MPI_INT,
              NULL,  0, MPI_DATATYPE_NULL,
              root, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
 }
 MPI_Finalize();
}

Run results:
-----------
$ mpicc gather.c
$ mpirun -n 5 a.out
0,1,2,3,4,


Second test program
-------------------

I only modify the sendcount argument at root process, which is the one
passing sendbuf=MPI_INPLACE.

$ cat gather.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mpi.h>

int main() {
 int size, rank, root;
 MPI_Init(NULL, NULL);
 MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
 MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
 root = size/2;
 if (rank == root) {
   int i;
   int *buf = (int *) malloc(size * sizeof(int));
   for (i=0; i<size; i++) buf[i] = -1;
   buf[rank] = rank;
   MPI_Gather(MPI_IN_PLACE, 0, MPI_DATATYPE_NULL,
              buf,          1, MPI_INT,
              root, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
   for (i=0; i<size; i++) printf("%d,", buf[i]);
   printf("\n");
   free(buf);
 } else {
   MPI_Gather(&rank, 1, MPI_INT,
              NULL,  0, MPI_DATATYPE_NULL,
              root, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
 }
 MPI_Finalize();
}

Run results:
-----------
$ mpicc gather.c
$ mpirun -n 5 a.out
-1,-1,2,-1,-1,



--
Lisandro Dalcín
---------------
Centro Internacional de Métodos Computacionales en Ingeniería (CIMEC)
Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC)
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
PTLC - Güemes 3450, (3000) Santa Fe, Argentina
Tel/Fax: +54-(0)342-451.1594

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