Module: monitoring-plugins
 Branch: master
 Commit: ba6f90373333246bce196dbba494fa4af0bd9253
 Author: Lorenz Kästle <[email protected]>
   Date: Tue Nov  4 14:17:16 2025 +0100
    URL: 
https://www.monitoring-plugins.org/repositories/monitoring-plugins/commit/?id=ba6f9037

check_pgsql: implement modern output

---

 plugins/check_pgsql.c          | 273 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 plugins/check_pgsql.d/config.h |  23 ++--
 2 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)

diff --git a/plugins/check_pgsql.c b/plugins/check_pgsql.c
index e74c567d..bbabd062 100644
--- a/plugins/check_pgsql.c
+++ b/plugins/check_pgsql.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
  *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
+#include "output.h"
+#include "perfdata.h"
 #include "states.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "utils.h"
@@ -46,8 +48,9 @@ const char *email = "[email protected]";
 
 /* return the PSQL server version as a 3-tuple */
 #define PSQL_SERVER_VERSION3(server_version)                                   
                    \
-       (server_version) / 10000, (server_version) / 100 - 
(int)((server_version) / 10000) * 100,      \
-               (server_version) - (int)((server_version) / 100) * 100
+       ((server_version) / 10000),                                             
                       \
+               (((server_version) / 100) - (int)(((server_version) / 10000) * 
100)),                      \
+               (server_version) - (int)(((server_version) / 100) * 100)
 /* return true if the given host is a UNIX domain socket */
 #define PSQL_IS_UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET(host) ((NULL == (host)) || ('\0' == 
*(host)) || ('/' == *(host)))
 /* return a 3-tuple identifying a host/port independent of the socket type */
@@ -63,9 +66,21 @@ static check_pgsql_config_wrapper process_arguments(int 
/*argc*/, char ** /*argv
 
 static void print_help(void);
 static bool is_pg_logname(char * /*username*/);
-static mp_state_enum do_query(PGconn * /*conn*/, char * /*query*/, const char 
/*pgqueryname*/[],
-                                                         thresholds * 
/*qthresholds*/, char * /*query_warning*/,
-                                                         char * 
/*query_critical*/);
+
+typedef enum {
+       QUERY_OK,
+       ERROR_WITH_QUERY,     // critical
+       NO_ROWS_RETURNED,     // warning
+       NO_COLUMNS_RETURNED,  // warning
+       NO_DATA_RETURNED,     // critica/
+       RESULT_IS_NOT_NUMERIC // critical
+} do_query_errorcode;
+
+typedef struct {
+       do_query_errorcode error_code;
+       double numerical_result;
+} do_query_wrapper;
+static do_query_wrapper do_query(PGconn * /*conn*/, char * /*query*/);
 void print_usage(void);
 
 static int verbose = 0;
@@ -196,21 +211,41 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        if (verbose) {
                printf("Verifying connection\n");
        }
+
+       mp_check overall = mp_check_init();
+
+       mp_subcheck sc_connection = mp_subcheck_init();
+
        if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) {
-               printf(_("CRITICAL - no connection to '%s' (%s).\n"), 
config.dbName, PQerrorMessage(conn));
+               sc_connection = mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_connection, 
STATE_CRITICAL);
+               xasprintf(&sc_connection.output, "no connection to '%s' (%s)", 
config.dbName,
+                                 PQerrorMessage(conn));
                PQfinish(conn);
-               return STATE_CRITICAL;
-       }
-
-       mp_state_enum status = STATE_UNKNOWN;
-       if (elapsed_time > config.tcrit) {
-               status = STATE_CRITICAL;
-       } else if (elapsed_time > config.twarn) {
-               status = STATE_WARNING;
+               mp_add_subcheck_to_check(&overall, sc_connection);
+               mp_exit(overall);
        } else {
-               status = STATE_OK;
+               sc_connection = mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_connection, STATE_OK);
+               xasprintf(&sc_connection.output, "connected to '%s'", 
config.dbName);
+               mp_add_subcheck_to_check(&overall, sc_connection);
        }
 
+       mp_subcheck sc_connection_time = mp_subcheck_init();
+       sc_connection_time = mp_set_subcheck_default_state(sc_connection_time, 
STATE_UNKNOWN);
+
+       xasprintf(&sc_connection_time.output, "connection time: %.10g", 
elapsed_time);
+
+       mp_perfdata pd_connection_time = perfdata_init();
+       pd_connection_time.label = "time";
+       pd_connection_time.uom = "s";
+       pd_connection_time = mp_set_pd_value(pd_connection_time, elapsed_time);
+       pd_connection_time = mp_pd_set_thresholds(pd_connection_time, 
config.time_thresholds);
+
+       mp_add_perfdata_to_subcheck(&sc_connection_time, pd_connection_time);
+       sc_connection_time =
+               mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_connection_time, 
mp_get_pd_status(pd_connection_time));
+
+       mp_add_subcheck_to_check(&overall, sc_connection_time);
+
        if (verbose) {
                char *server_host = PQhost(conn);
                int server_version = PQserverVersion(conn);
@@ -222,25 +257,81 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                           PSQL_SERVER_VERSION3(server_version), 
PQprotocolVersion(conn), PQbackendPID(conn));
        }
 
-       printf(_(" %s - database %s (%f sec.)|%s\n"), state_text(status), 
config.dbName, elapsed_time,
-                  fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s", (config.twarn > 0.0), 
config.twarn,
-                                        (config.tcrit > 0.0), config.tcrit, 
true, 0, false, 0));
-
-       mp_state_enum query_status = STATE_UNKNOWN;
        if (config.pgquery) {
-               query_status = do_query(conn, config.pgquery, 
config.pgqueryname, config.qthresholds,
-                                                               
config.query_warning, config.query_critical);
+               mp_subcheck sc_query = mp_subcheck_init();
+               sc_query = mp_set_subcheck_default_state(sc_query, 
STATE_UNKNOWN);
+               if (config.pgqueryname) {
+                       xasprintf(&sc_query.output, "query '%s'", 
config.pgqueryname);
+               } else {
+                       xasprintf(&sc_query.output, "query '%s'", 
config.pgquery);
+               }
+
+               do_query_wrapper query_result = do_query(conn, config.pgquery);
+
+               switch (query_result.error_code) {
+               case QUERY_OK: {
+                       // Query was succesful and there is a numerical result
+                       sc_query = mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_query, STATE_OK);
+                       xasprintf(&sc_query.output, "%s succeeded", 
sc_query.output);
+
+                       mp_perfdata pd_query = perfdata_init();
+                       pd_query = mp_set_pd_value(pd_query, 
query_result.numerical_result);
+                       pd_query = mp_pd_set_thresholds(pd_query, 
config.qthresholds);
+                       pd_query.label = "query";
+
+                       mp_subcheck sc_query_compare = mp_subcheck_init();
+                       mp_state_enum query_compare_state = 
mp_get_pd_status(pd_query);
+
+                       sc_query_compare = 
mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_query_compare, query_compare_state);
+                       mp_add_perfdata_to_subcheck(&sc_query_compare, 
pd_query);
+
+                       if (query_compare_state == STATE_OK) {
+                               xasprintf(&sc_query_compare.output, "query 
result '%f' is withing thresholds",
+                                                 
query_result.numerical_result);
+                       } else {
+                               xasprintf(&sc_query_compare.output, "query 
result '%f' is violating thresholds",
+                                                 
query_result.numerical_result);
+                       }
+                       mp_add_subcheck_to_check(&overall, sc_query_compare);
+
+               } break;
+               case ERROR_WITH_QUERY:
+                       xasprintf(&sc_query.output, "%s - Error with query: 
%s", sc_query.output,
+                                         PQerrorMessage(conn));
+                       sc_query = mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_query, 
STATE_CRITICAL);
+                       break;
+               case NO_ROWS_RETURNED:
+                       xasprintf(&sc_query.output, "%s - no rows were returned 
by the query", sc_query.output);
+                       sc_query = mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_query, 
STATE_WARNING);
+                       break;
+               case NO_COLUMNS_RETURNED:
+                       xasprintf(&sc_query.output, "%s - no columns were 
returned by the query",
+                                         sc_query.output);
+                       sc_query = mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_query, 
STATE_WARNING);
+                       break;
+               case NO_DATA_RETURNED:
+                       xasprintf(&sc_query.output, "%s - no data was returned 
by the query", sc_query.output);
+                       sc_query = mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_query, 
STATE_WARNING);
+                       break;
+               case RESULT_IS_NOT_NUMERIC:
+                       xasprintf(&sc_query.output, "%s - result of the query 
is not numeric", sc_query.output);
+                       sc_query = mp_set_subcheck_state(sc_query, 
STATE_CRITICAL);
+                       break;
+               };
+
+               mp_add_subcheck_to_check(&overall, sc_query);
        }
 
        if (verbose) {
                printf("Closing connection\n");
        }
        PQfinish(conn);
-       return (config.pgquery && query_status > status) ? query_status : 
status;
+
+       mp_exit(overall);
 }
 
 /* process command-line arguments */
-check_pgsql_config_wrapper process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
+static check_pgsql_config_wrapper process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
 
        enum {
                OPTID_QUERYNAME = CHAR_MAX + 1,
@@ -295,26 +386,40 @@ check_pgsql_config_wrapper process_arguments(int argc, 
char **argv) {
                                timeout_interval = atoi(optarg);
                        }
                        break;
-               case 'c': /* critical time threshold */
-                       if (!is_nonnegative(optarg)) {
-                               usage2(_("Critical threshold must be a positive 
integer"), optarg);
-                       } else {
-                               result.config.tcrit = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+               case 'c': /* critical time threshold */ {
+                       mp_range_parsed tmp = mp_parse_range_string(optarg);
+                       if (tmp.error != MP_PARSING_SUCCES) {
+                               die(STATE_UNKNOWN, "failed to parse critical 
time threshold");
                        }
-                       break;
-               case 'w': /* warning time threshold */
-                       if (!is_nonnegative(optarg)) {
-                               usage2(_("Warning threshold must be a positive 
integer"), optarg);
-                       } else {
-                               result.config.twarn = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+                       result.config.time_thresholds =
+                               
mp_thresholds_set_crit(result.config.time_thresholds, tmp.range);
+               } break;
+               case 'w': /* warning time threshold */ {
+                       mp_range_parsed tmp = mp_parse_range_string(optarg);
+                       if (tmp.error != MP_PARSING_SUCCES) {
+                               die(STATE_UNKNOWN, "failed to parse warning 
time threshold");
                        }
-                       break;
-               case 'C': /* critical query threshold */
-                       result.config.query_critical = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'W': /* warning query threshold */
-                       result.config.query_warning = optarg;
-                       break;
+                       result.config.time_thresholds =
+                               
mp_thresholds_set_warn(result.config.time_thresholds, tmp.range);
+               } break;
+               case 'C': /* critical query threshold */ {
+                       mp_range_parsed tmp = mp_parse_range_string(optarg);
+                       if (tmp.error != MP_PARSING_SUCCES) {
+                               die(STATE_UNKNOWN, "failed to parse critical 
query threshold");
+                       }
+
+                       result.config.qthresholds =
+                               
mp_thresholds_set_crit(result.config.qthresholds, tmp.range);
+
+               } break;
+               case 'W': /* warning query threshold */ {
+                       mp_range_parsed tmp = mp_parse_range_string(optarg);
+                       if (tmp.error != MP_PARSING_SUCCES) {
+                               die(STATE_UNKNOWN, "failed to parse warning 
query threshold");
+                       }
+                       result.config.qthresholds =
+                               
mp_thresholds_set_warn(result.config.qthresholds, tmp.range);
+               } break;
                case 'H': /* host */
                        if ((*optarg != '/') && (!is_host(optarg))) {
                                usage2(_("Invalid hostname/address"), optarg);
@@ -365,9 +470,6 @@ check_pgsql_config_wrapper process_arguments(int argc, char 
**argv) {
                }
        }
 
-       set_thresholds(&result.config.qthresholds, result.config.query_warning,
-                                  result.config.query_critical);
-
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -395,7 +497,7 @@ should be added.</para>
 -@@
 ******************************************************************************/
 
-bool is_pg_logname(char *username) {
+static bool is_pg_logname(char *username) {
        if (strlen(username) > NAMEDATALEN - 1) {
                return (false);
        }
@@ -449,9 +551,9 @@ void print_help(void) {
        printf(" %s\n", "--queryname=STRING");
        printf("    %s\n", _("A name for the query, this string is used instead 
of the query"));
        printf("    %s\n", _("in the long output of the plugin"));
-       printf(" %s\n", "-W, --query-warning=RANGE");
+       printf(" %s\n", "-W, --query_warning=RANGE");
        printf("    %s\n", _("SQL query value to result in warning status 
(double)"));
-       printf(" %s\n", "-C, --query-critical=RANGE");
+       printf(" %s\n", "-C, --query_critical=RANGE");
        printf("    %s\n", _("SQL query value to result in critical status 
(double)"));
 
        printf(UT_VERBOSE);
@@ -511,33 +613,44 @@ void print_usage(void) {
                   "[-q <query>] [-C <critical query range>] [-W <warning query 
range>]\n");
 }
 
-mp_state_enum do_query(PGconn *conn, char *query, const char pgqueryname[], 
thresholds *qthresholds,
-                                          char *query_warning, char 
*query_critical) {
+static do_query_wrapper do_query(PGconn *conn, char *query) {
        if (verbose) {
                printf("Executing SQL query \"%s\".\n", query);
        }
        PGresult *res = PQexec(conn, query);
 
+       do_query_wrapper result = {
+               .error_code = QUERY_OK,
+       };
+
        if (PGRES_TUPLES_OK != PQresultStatus(res)) {
-               printf(_("QUERY %s - %s: %s.\n"), _("CRITICAL"), _("Error with 
query"),
-                          PQerrorMessage(conn));
-               return STATE_CRITICAL;
+               // TODO
+               // printf(_("QUERY %s - %s: %s.\n"), _("CRITICAL"), _("Error 
with query"),
+               // PQerrorMessage(conn));
+               result.error_code = ERROR_WITH_QUERY;
+               return result;
        }
 
        if (PQntuples(res) < 1) {
-               printf("QUERY %s - %s.\n", _("WARNING"), _("No rows returned"));
-               return STATE_WARNING;
+               // TODO
+               // printf("QUERY %s - %s.\n", _("WARNING"), _("No rows 
returned"));
+               result.error_code = NO_ROWS_RETURNED;
+               return result;
        }
 
        if (PQnfields(res) < 1) {
-               printf("QUERY %s - %s.\n", _("WARNING"), _("No columns 
returned"));
-               return STATE_WARNING;
+               // TODO
+               // printf("QUERY %s - %s.\n", _("WARNING"), _("No columns 
returned"));
+               result.error_code = NO_COLUMNS_RETURNED;
+               return result;
        }
 
        char *val_str = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0);
        if (!val_str) {
-               printf("QUERY %s - %s.\n", _("CRITICAL"), _("No data 
returned"));
-               return STATE_CRITICAL;
+               // TODO
+               // printf("QUERY %s - %s.\n", _("CRITICAL"), _("No data 
returned"));
+               result.error_code = NO_DATA_RETURNED;
+               return result;
        }
 
        char *endptr = NULL;
@@ -547,8 +660,10 @@ mp_state_enum do_query(PGconn *conn, char *query, const 
char pgqueryname[], thre
        }
 
        if (endptr == val_str) {
-               printf("QUERY %s - %s: %s\n", _("CRITICAL"), _("Is not a 
numeric"), val_str);
-               return STATE_CRITICAL;
+               // TODO
+               // printf("QUERY %s - %s: %s\n", _("CRITICAL"), _("Is not a 
numeric"), val_str);
+               result.error_code = RESULT_IS_NOT_NUMERIC;
+               return result;
        }
 
        if ((endptr != NULL) && (*endptr != '\0')) {
@@ -557,24 +672,22 @@ mp_state_enum do_query(PGconn *conn, char *query, const 
char pgqueryname[], thre
                }
        }
 
-       mp_state_enum my_status = get_status(value, qthresholds);
-       printf("QUERY %s - ", (my_status == STATE_OK)         ? _("OK")
-                                                 : (my_status == 
STATE_WARNING)  ? _("WARNING")
-                                                 : (my_status == 
STATE_CRITICAL) ? _("CRITICAL")
-                                                                               
                                  : _("UNKNOWN"));
-       if (pgqueryname) {
-               printf(_("%s returned %f"), pgqueryname, value);
-       } else {
-               printf(_("'%s' returned %f"), query, value);
-       }
+       result.numerical_result = value;
 
-       printf("|query=%f;%s;%s;;\n", value, query_warning ? query_warning : "",
-                  query_critical ? query_critical : "");
-       if (PQnfields(res) > 1) {
-               char *extra_info = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1);
-               if (extra_info != NULL) {
-                       printf("Extra Info: %s\n", extra_info);
-               }
-       }
-       return my_status;
+       // if (pgqueryname) {
+       //      printf(_("%s returned %f"), pgqueryname, value);
+       // } else {
+       //      printf(_("'%s' returned %f"), query, value);
+       // }
+
+       // printf("|query=%f;%s;%s;;\n", value, query_warning ? query_warning : 
"",
+       //         query_critical ? query_critical : "");
+       // if (PQnfields(res) > 1) {
+       //      char *extra_info = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1);
+       //      if (extra_info != NULL) {
+       //              printf("Extra Info: %s\n", extra_info);
+       //      }
+       // }
+
+       return result;
 }
diff --git a/plugins/check_pgsql.d/config.h b/plugins/check_pgsql.d/config.h
index 2d4b8b89..7c1ff55a 100644
--- a/plugins/check_pgsql.d/config.h
+++ b/plugins/check_pgsql.d/config.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "../../config.h"
+#include "perfdata.h"
 #include "thresholds.h"
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <pg_config_manual.h>
@@ -24,11 +25,8 @@ typedef struct {
        char *pgquery;
        char *pgqueryname;
 
-       double twarn;
-       double tcrit;
-       thresholds *qthresholds;
-       char *query_warning;
-       char *query_critical;
+       mp_thresholds time_thresholds;
+       mp_thresholds qthresholds;
 } check_pgsql_config;
 
 /* begin, by setting the parameters for a backend connection if the
@@ -51,11 +49,16 @@ check_pgsql_config check_pgsql_config_init() {
                .pgquery = NULL,
                .pgqueryname = NULL,
 
-               .twarn = (double)DEFAULT_WARN,
-               .tcrit = (double)DEFAULT_CRIT,
-               .qthresholds = NULL,
-               .query_warning = NULL,
-               .query_critical = NULL,
+               .time_thresholds = mp_thresholds_init(),
+               .qthresholds = mp_thresholds_init(),
        };
+
+       mp_range tmp_range = mp_range_init();
+       tmp_range = mp_range_set_end(tmp_range, 
mp_create_pd_value(DEFAULT_WARN));
+       tmp.time_thresholds = mp_thresholds_set_warn(tmp.time_thresholds, 
tmp_range);
+
+       tmp_range = mp_range_set_end(tmp_range, 
mp_create_pd_value(DEFAULT_CRIT));
+       tmp.time_thresholds = mp_thresholds_set_crit(tmp.time_thresholds, 
tmp_range);
+
        return tmp;
 }

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