Add those interfaces, as well as helpers needed to easily manage the
file format. The code is roughly broken out as follows:

checkpoint/sys.c - user/kernel data transfer, as well as setup of the
checkpoint/restart context (a per-checkpoint data structure for
housekeeping)

checkpoint/checkpoint.c - output wrappers and basic checkpoint handling

checkpoint/restart.c - input wrappers and basic restart handling

Patches to add the per-architecture support as well as the actual
work to do the memory checkpoint follow in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Oren Laadan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
  Makefile                 |    2 +-
  checkpoint/Makefile      |    2 +-
  checkpoint/checkpoint.c  |  188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  checkpoint/restart.c     |  189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  checkpoint/sys.c         |  226 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  include/linux/ckpt.h     |   65 +++++++++++++
  include/linux/ckpt_hdr.h |   82 +++++++++++++++++
  include/linux/magic.h    |    3 +
  8 files changed, 751 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 checkpoint/checkpoint.c
  create mode 100644 checkpoint/restart.c
  create mode 100644 include/linux/ckpt.h
  create mode 100644 include/linux/ckpt_hdr.h

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f448e00..a558ad2 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ export mod_strip_cmd


  ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-core-y         += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
+core-y         += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ checkpoint/

  vmlinux-dirs  := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
                     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
diff --git a/checkpoint/Makefile b/checkpoint/Makefile
index 07d018b..d2df68c 100644
--- a/checkpoint/Makefile
+++ b/checkpoint/Makefile
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
  # Makefile for linux checkpoint/restart.
  #

-obj-$(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTART) += sys.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTART) += sys.o checkpoint.o restart.o
diff --git a/checkpoint/checkpoint.c b/checkpoint/checkpoint.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad1099f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/checkpoint/checkpoint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ *  Checkpoint logic and helpers
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Oren Laadan
+ *
+ *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ *  distribution for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/ckpt.h>
+#include <linux/ckpt_hdr.h>
+
+/**
+ * cr_write_obj - write a record described by a cr_hdr
+ * @ctx: checkpoint context
+ * @h: record descriptor
+ * @buf: record buffer
+ */
+int cr_write_obj(struct cr_ctx *ctx, struct cr_hdr *h, void *buf)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = cr_kwrite(ctx, h, sizeof(*h));
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       return cr_kwrite(ctx, buf, h->len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cr_write_string - write a string
+ * @ctx: checkpoint context
+ * @str: string pointer
+ * @len: string length
+ */
+int cr_write_string(struct cr_ctx *ctx, char *str, int len)
+{
+       struct cr_hdr h;
+
+       h.type = CR_HDR_STRING;
+       h.len = len;
+       h.parent = 0;
+
+       return cr_write_obj(ctx, &h, str);
+}
+
+/* write the checkpoint header */
+static int cr_write_head(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       struct cr_hdr h;
+       struct cr_hdr_head *hh = cr_hbuf_get(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       struct new_utsname *uts;
+       struct timeval ktv;
+       int ret;
+
+       h.type = CR_HDR_HEAD;
+       h.len = sizeof(*hh);
+       h.parent = 0;
+
+       do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
+
+       hh->magic = CHECKPOINT_MAGIC_HEAD;
+       hh->major = (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16) & 0xff;
+       hh->minor = (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0xff;
+       hh->patch = (LINUX_VERSION_CODE) & 0xff;
+
+       hh->rev = CR_VERSION;
+
+       hh->flags = ctx->flags;
+       hh->time = ktv.tv_sec;
+
+       uts = utsname();
+       memcpy(hh->release, uts->release, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
+       memcpy(hh->version, uts->version, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
+       memcpy(hh->machine, uts->machine, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
+
+       ret = cr_write_obj(ctx, &h, hh);
+       cr_hbuf_put(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* write the checkpoint trailer */
+static int cr_write_tail(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       struct cr_hdr h;
+       struct cr_hdr_tail *hh = cr_hbuf_get(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       int ret;
+
+       h.type = CR_HDR_TAIL;
+       h.len = sizeof(*hh);
+       h.parent = 0;
+
+       hh->magic = CHECKPOINT_MAGIC_TAIL;
+
+       ret = cr_write_obj(ctx, &h, hh);
+       cr_hbuf_put(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* dump the task_struct of a given task */
+static int cr_write_task_struct(struct cr_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *t)
+{
+       struct cr_hdr h;
+       struct cr_hdr_task *hh = cr_hbuf_get(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       int ret;
+
+       h.type = CR_HDR_TASK;
+       h.len = sizeof(*hh);
+       h.parent = 0;
+
+       hh->state = t->state;
+       hh->exit_state = t->exit_state;
+       hh->exit_code = t->exit_code;
+       hh->exit_signal = t->exit_signal;
+
+       hh->utime = t->utime;
+       hh->stime = t->stime;
+       hh->utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
+       hh->stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
+       hh->gtime = t->gtime;
+       hh->prev_utime = t->prev_utime;
+       hh->prev_stime = t->prev_stime;
+       hh->nvcsw = t->nvcsw;
+       hh->nivcsw = t->nivcsw;
+       hh->start_time_sec = t->start_time.tv_sec;
+       hh->start_time_nsec = t->start_time.tv_nsec;
+       hh->real_start_time_sec = t->real_start_time.tv_sec;
+       hh->real_start_time_nsec = t->real_start_time.tv_nsec;
+       hh->min_flt = t->min_flt;
+       hh->maj_flt = t->maj_flt;
+
+       hh->task_comm_len = TASK_COMM_LEN;
+
+       ret = cr_write_obj(ctx, &h, hh);
+       cr_hbuf_put(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       return cr_write_string(ctx, t->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+}
+
+/* dump the entire state of a given task */
+static int cr_write_task(struct cr_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *t)
+{
+       int ret ;
+
+       if (t->state == TASK_DEAD) {
+               pr_warning("CR: task may not be in state TASK_DEAD\n");
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+
+       ret = cr_write_task_struct(ctx, t);
+       cr_debug("ret %d\n", ret);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int do_checkpoint(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* FIX: need to test whether container is checkpointable */
+
+       ret = cr_write_head(ctx);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       ret = cr_write_task(ctx, current);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       ret = cr_write_tail(ctx);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* on success, return (unique) checkpoint identifier */
+       ret = ctx->crid;
+
+ out:
+       return ret;
+}
diff --git a/checkpoint/restart.c b/checkpoint/restart.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..171cd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/checkpoint/restart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ *  Restart logic and helpers
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Oren Laadan
+ *
+ *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ *  distribution for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/ckpt.h>
+#include <linux/ckpt_hdr.h>
+
+/**
+ * cr_read_obj - read a whole record (cr_hdr followed by payload)
+ * @ctx: checkpoint context
+ * @h: record descriptor
+ * @buf: record buffer
+ * @n: available buffer size
+ *
+ * @return: size of payload
+ */
+int cr_read_obj(struct cr_ctx *ctx, struct cr_hdr *h, void *buf, int n)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = cr_kread(ctx, h, sizeof(*h));
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       cr_debug("type %d len %d parent %d\n", h->type, h->len, h->parent);
+
+       if (h->len < 0 || h->len > n)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return cr_kread(ctx, buf, h->len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cr_read_obj_type - read a whole record of expected type
+ * @ctx: checkpoint context
+ * @buf: record buffer
+ * @n: available buffer size
+ * @type: expected record type
+ *
+ * @return: object reference of the parent object
+ */
+int cr_read_obj_type(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int n, int type)
+{
+       struct cr_hdr h;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = cr_read_obj(ctx, &h, buf, n);
+       if (!ret) {
+               if (h.type == type)
+                       ret = h.parent;
+               else
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cr_read_string - read a string
+ * @ctx: checkpoint context
+ * @str: string buffer
+ * @len: buffer buffer length
+ */
+int cr_read_string(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *str, int len)
+{
+       return cr_read_obj_type(ctx, str, len, CR_HDR_STRING);
+}
+
+/* read the checkpoint header */
+static int cr_read_head(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       struct cr_hdr_head *hh = cr_hbuf_get(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       int parent;
+
+       parent = cr_read_obj_type(ctx, hh, sizeof(*hh), CR_HDR_HEAD);
+       if (parent < 0)
+               return parent;
+       else if (parent != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (hh->magic != CHECKPOINT_MAGIC_HEAD || hh->rev != CR_VERSION ||
+           hh->major != ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16) & 0xff) ||
+           hh->minor != ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0xff) ||
+           hh->patch != ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE) & 0xff))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (hh->flags & ~CR_CTX_CKPT)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ctx->oflags = hh->flags;
+
+       /* FIX: verify compatibility of release, version and machine */
+
+       cr_hbuf_put(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* read the checkpoint trailer */
+static int cr_read_tail(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       struct cr_hdr_tail *hh = cr_hbuf_get(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       int parent;
+
+       parent = cr_read_obj_type(ctx, hh, sizeof(*hh), CR_HDR_TAIL);
+       if (parent < 0)
+               return parent;
+       else if (parent != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (hh->magic != CHECKPOINT_MAGIC_TAIL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       cr_hbuf_put(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* read the task_struct into the current task */
+static int cr_read_task_struct(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       struct cr_hdr_task *hh = cr_hbuf_get(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       struct task_struct *t = current;
+       char *buf;
+       int parent, ret;
+
+       parent = cr_read_obj_type(ctx, hh, sizeof(*hh), CR_HDR_TASK);
+       if (parent < 0)
+               return parent;
+       else if (parent != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* FIXME: for now, only restore t->comm */
+
+       /* upper limit for task_comm_len to prevent DoS */
+       if (hh->task_comm_len < 0 || hh->task_comm_len > PAGE_SIZE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       buf = kmalloc(hh->task_comm_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       ret = cr_read_string(ctx, buf, hh->task_comm_len);
+       if (!ret) {
+               /* if t->comm is too long, silently truncate */
+               memset(t->comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+               memcpy(t->comm, buf, min(hh->task_comm_len, TASK_COMM_LEN));
+       }
+       kfree(buf);
+
+       cr_hbuf_put(ctx, sizeof(*hh));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* read the entire state of the current task */
+static int cr_read_task(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = cr_read_task_struct(ctx);
+       cr_debug("ret %d\n", ret);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int do_restart(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = cr_read_head(ctx);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       ret = cr_read_task(ctx);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       ret = cr_read_tail(ctx);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* on success, adjust the return value if needed [TODO] */
+ out:
+       return ret;
+}
diff --git a/checkpoint/sys.c b/checkpoint/sys.c
index b9018a4..4268bae 100644
--- a/checkpoint/sys.c
+++ b/checkpoint/sys.c
@@ -10,6 +10,197 @@

  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/ckpt.h>
+
+/*
+ * helpers to write/read to/from the image file descriptor
+ *
+ *   cr_uwrite() - write a user-space buffer to the checkpoint image
+ *   cr_kwrite() - write a kernel-space buffer to the checkpoint image
+ *   cr_uread() - read from the checkpoint image to a user-space buffer
+ *   cr_kread() - read from the checkpoint image to a kernel-space buffer
+ *
+ */
+
+/* (temporarily added file_pos_read() and file_pos_write() because they
+ * are static in fs/read_write.c... should cleanup and remove later) */
+static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
+{
+       return file->f_pos;
+}
+
+static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
+{
+       file->f_pos = pos;
+}
+
+int cr_uwrite(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int count)
+{
+       struct file *file = ctx->file;
+       ssize_t nwrite;
+       int nleft;
+
+       for (nleft = count; nleft; nleft -= nwrite) {
+               loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
+               nwrite = vfs_write(file, (char __user *) buf, nleft, &pos);
+               file_pos_write(file, pos);
+               if (nwrite <= 0) {
+                       if (nwrite == -EAGAIN)
+                               nwrite = 0;
+                       else
+                               return nwrite;
+               }
+               buf += nwrite;
+       }
+
+       ctx->total += count;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int cr_kwrite(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int count)
+{
+       mm_segment_t oldfs;
+       int ret;
+
+       oldfs = get_fs();
+       set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+       ret = cr_uwrite(ctx, buf, count);
+       set_fs(oldfs);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int cr_uread(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int count)
+{
+       struct file *file = ctx->file;
+       ssize_t nread;
+       int nleft;
+
+       for (nleft = count; nleft; nleft -= nread) {
+               loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
+               nread = vfs_read(file, (char __user *) buf, nleft, &pos);
+               file_pos_write(file, pos);
+               if (nread <= 0) {
+                       if (nread == -EAGAIN)
+                               nread = 0;
+                       else
+                               return nread;
+               }
+               buf += nread;
+       }
+
+       ctx->total += count;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int cr_kread(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int count)
+{
+       mm_segment_t oldfs;
+       int ret;
+
+       oldfs = get_fs();
+       set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+       ret = cr_uread(ctx, buf, count);
+       set_fs(oldfs);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * helpers to manage CR contexts: allocated for each checkpoint and/or
+ * restart operation, and persists until the operation is completed.
+ */
+
+/* unique checkpoint identifier (FIXME: should be per-container) */
+static atomic_t cr_ctx_count;
+
+void cr_ctx_free(struct cr_ctx *ctx)
+{
+
+       if (ctx->file)
+               fput(ctx->file);
+       if (ctx->vfsroot)
+               path_put(ctx->vfsroot);
+
+       free_pages((unsigned long) ctx->hbuf, CR_HBUF_ORDER);
+
+       kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+struct cr_ctx *cr_ctx_alloc(pid_t pid, int fd, unsigned long flags)
+{
+       struct cr_ctx *ctx;
+
+       ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ctx)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       ctx->file = fget(fd);
+       if (!ctx->file) {
+               cr_ctx_free(ctx);
+               return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+       }
+       get_file(ctx->file);
+
+       ctx->hbuf = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, CR_HBUF_ORDER);
+       if (!ctx->hbuf) {
+               cr_ctx_free(ctx);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       ctx->pid = pid;
+       ctx->flags = flags;
+
+       /* assume checkpointer is in container's root vfs */
+       /* FIXME: this works for now, but will change with real containers */
+       ctx->vfsroot = &current->fs->root;
+       path_get(ctx->vfsroot);
+
+       ctx->crid = atomic_inc_return(&cr_ctx_count);
+
+       return ctx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * During checkpoint and restart the code writes outs/reads in data
+ * to/from the chekcpoint image from/to a temporary buffer (ctx->hbuf).
+ * Because operations can be nested, one should call cr_hbuf_get() to
+ * reserve space in the buffer, and then cr_hbuf_put() when no longer
+ * needs that space.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * cr_hbuf_get - reserve space on the hbuf
+ * @ctx: checkpoint context
+ * @n: number of bytes to reserve
+ *
+ * @return: pointer to reserved space
+ */
+void *cr_hbuf_get(struct cr_ctx *ctx, int n)
+{
+       void *ptr;
+
+       BUG_ON(ctx->hpos + n > CR_HBUF_TOTAL);
+       ptr = (void *) (((char *) ctx->hbuf) + ctx->hpos);
+       ctx->hpos += n;
+       return ptr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cr_hbuf_put - unreserve space on the hbuf
+ * @ctx: checkpoint context
+ * @n: number of bytes to reserve
+ */
+void cr_hbuf_put(struct cr_ctx *ctx, int n)
+{
+       BUG_ON(ctx->hpos < n);
+       ctx->hpos -= n;
+}

  /**
   * sys_checkpoint - checkpoint a container
@@ -19,9 +210,23 @@
   */
  asmlinkage long sys_checkpoint(pid_t pid, int fd, unsigned long flags)
  {
-       pr_debug("sys_checkpoint not implemented yet\n");
-       return -ENOSYS;
+       struct cr_ctx *ctx;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* no flags for now */
+       if (flags)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ctx = cr_ctx_alloc(pid, fd, flags | CR_CTX_CKPT);
+       if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+               return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+
+       ret = do_checkpoint(ctx);
+
+       cr_ctx_free(ctx);
+       return ret;
  }
+
  /**
   * sys_restart - restart a container
   * @crid: checkpoint image identifier
@@ -30,6 +235,19 @@ asmlinkage long sys_checkpoint(pid_t pid, int fd, unsigned 
long flags)
   */
  asmlinkage long sys_restart(int crid, int fd, unsigned long flags)
  {
-       pr_debug("sys_restart not implemented yet\n");
-       return -ENOSYS;
+       struct cr_ctx *ctx;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* no flags for now */
+       if (flags)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ctx = cr_ctx_alloc(crid, fd, flags | CR_CTX_RSTR);
+       if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+               return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+
+       ret = do_restart(ctx);
+
+       cr_ctx_free(ctx);
+       return ret;
  }
diff --git a/include/linux/ckpt.h b/include/linux/ckpt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb2b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/ckpt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifndef _CHECKPOINT_CKPT_H_
+#define _CHECKPOINT_CKPT_H_
+/*
+ *  Generic container checkpoint-restart
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Oren Laadan
+ *
+ *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ *  distribution for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/path.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#define CR_VERSION  1
+
+struct cr_ctx {
+       pid_t pid;              /* container identifier */
+       int crid;               /* unique checkpoint id */
+
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long oflags;   /* restart: old flags */
+
+       struct file *file;
+       int total;              /* total read/written */
+
+       void *hbuf;             /* temporary buffer for headers */
+       int hpos;               /* position in headers buffer */
+
+       struct path *vfsroot;   /* container root */
+};
+
+/* cr_ctx: flags */
+#define CR_CTX_CKPT    0x1
+#define CR_CTX_RSTR    0x2
+
+/* allocation defaults */
+#define CR_HBUF_ORDER  1
+#define CR_HBUF_TOTAL  (PAGE_SIZE << CR_HBUF_ORDER)
+
+int cr_uwrite(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int count);
+int cr_kwrite(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int count);
+int cr_uread(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int count);
+int cr_kread(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int count);
+
+void *cr_hbuf_get(struct cr_ctx *ctx, int n);
+void cr_hbuf_put(struct cr_ctx *ctx, int n);
+
+struct cr_hdr;
+
+int cr_write_obj(struct cr_ctx *ctx, struct cr_hdr *h, void *buf);
+int cr_write_string(struct cr_ctx *ctx, char *str, int len);
+
+int cr_read_obj(struct cr_ctx *ctx, struct cr_hdr *h, void *buf, int n);
+int cr_read_obj_type(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *buf, int n, int type);
+int cr_read_string(struct cr_ctx *ctx, void *str, int len);
+
+int do_checkpoint(struct cr_ctx *ctx);
+int do_restart(struct cr_ctx *ctx);
+
+#define cr_debug(fmt, args...)  \
+       pr_debug("[CR:%s] " fmt, __func__, ## args)
+
+#endif /* _CHECKPOINT_CKPT_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/ckpt_hdr.h b/include/linux/ckpt_hdr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..629ad5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/ckpt_hdr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#ifndef _CHECKPOINT_CKPT_HDR_H_
+#define _CHECKPOINT_CKPT_HDR_H_
+/*
+ *  Generic container checkpoint-restart
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Oren Laadan
+ *
+ *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ *  distribution for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+
+/*
+ * To maintain compatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit architecture flavors,
+ * keep data 64-bit aligned: use padding for structure members, and use
+ * __attribute__ ((aligned (8))) for the entire structure.
+ */
+
+/* records: generic header */
+
+struct cr_hdr {
+       __s16 type;
+       __s16 len;
+       __u32 parent;
+};
+
+/* header types */
+enum {
+       CR_HDR_HEAD = 1,
+       CR_HDR_STRING,
+
+       CR_HDR_TASK = 101,
+       CR_HDR_THREAD,
+       CR_HDR_CPU,
+
+       CR_HDR_MM = 201,
+       CR_HDR_VMA,
+       CR_HDR_MM_CONTEXT,
+
+       CR_HDR_TAIL = 5001
+};
+
+struct cr_hdr_head {
+       __u64 magic;
+
+       __u16 major;
+       __u16 minor;
+       __u16 patch;
+       __u16 rev;
+
+       __u64 time;     /* when checkpoint taken */
+       __u64 flags;    /* checkpoint options */
+
+       char release[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
+       char version[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
+       char machine[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct cr_hdr_tail {
+       __u64 magic;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct cr_hdr_task {
+       __u64 state;
+       __u32 exit_state;
+       __u32 exit_code, exit_signal;
+
+       __u64 utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
+       __u64 gtime;
+       __u64 prev_utime, prev_stime;
+       __u64 nvcsw, nivcsw;
+       __u64 start_time_sec, start_time_nsec;
+       __u64 real_start_time_sec, real_start_time_nsec;
+       __u64 min_flt, maj_flt;
+
+       __s32 task_comm_len;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+#endif /* _CHECKPOINT_CKPT_HDR_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/magic.h b/include/linux/magic.h
index 1fa0c2c..c2b811c 100644
--- a/include/linux/magic.h
+++ b/include/linux/magic.h
@@ -42,4 +42,7 @@
  #define FUTEXFS_SUPER_MAGIC   0xBAD1DEA
  #define INOTIFYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2BAD1DEA

+#define CHECKPOINT_MAGIC_HEAD  0x00feed0cc0a2d200LL
+#define CHECKPOINT_MAGIC_TAIL  0x002d2a0cc0deef00LL
+
  #endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */
-- 
1.5.4.3

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