o Littile debugging aid for hierarchical IO scheduling.

o Enabled under CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED

o Currently it outputs more debug messages in blktrace output which helps
  a great deal in debugging in hierarchical setup. It also creates additional
  cgroup interfaces io.disk_queue and io.disk_dequeue to output some more
  debugging data.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianf...@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgo...@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <r...@redhat.com>
---
 block/Kconfig.iosched |    8 +++
 block/elevator-fq.c   |  168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 block/elevator-fq.h   |   29 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/Kconfig.iosched b/block/Kconfig.iosched
index a91a807..a7d0bf8 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig.iosched
+++ b/block/Kconfig.iosched
@@ -90,6 +90,14 @@ config DEFAULT_IOSCHED
        default "cfq" if DEFAULT_CFQ
        default "noop" if DEFAULT_NOOP
 
+config DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED
+       bool "Debug Hierarchical Scheduling support"
+       depends on CGROUPS && GROUP_IOSCHED
+       default n
+       ---help---
+         Enable some debugging hooks for hierarchical scheduling support.
+         Currently it just outputs more information in blktrace output.
+
 endmenu
 
 endif
diff --git a/block/elevator-fq.c b/block/elevator-fq.c
index a57ca9d..6020406 100644
--- a/block/elevator-fq.c
+++ b/block/elevator-fq.c
@@ -259,6 +259,91 @@ init_io_entity_service_tree(struct io_entity *entity, 
struct io_entity *parent)
        entity->st = &parent_iog->sched_data.service_tree[idx];
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED
+static void io_group_path(struct io_group *iog)
+{
+       unsigned short id = iog->iocg_id;
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       if (!id)
+               goto out;
+
+       css = css_lookup(&io_subsys, id);
+       if (!css)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!css_tryget(css))
+               goto out;
+
+       cgroup_path(css->cgroup, iog->path, sizeof(iog->path));
+
+       css_put(css);
+
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return;
+out:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       iog->path[0] = '\0';
+       return;
+}
+
+static inline void debug_update_stats_enqueue(struct io_entity *entity)
+{
+       struct io_group *iog = iog_of(entity);
+
+       if (iog) {
+               struct elv_fq_data *efqd;
+
+               /*
+                * Keep track of how many times a group has been added
+                * to active tree.
+                */
+               iog->queue++;
+
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               efqd = rcu_dereference(iog->key);
+               if (efqd)
+                       elv_log_iog(efqd, iog, "add group weight=%u",
+                                       iog->entity.weight);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void debug_update_stats_dequeue(struct io_entity *entity)
+{
+       struct io_group *iog = iog_of(entity);
+
+       if (iog) {
+               struct elv_fq_data *efqd;
+
+               iog->dequeue++;
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               efqd = rcu_dereference(iog->key);
+               if (efqd)
+                       elv_log_iog(efqd, iog, "del group weight=%u",
+                                       iog->entity.weight);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void print_ioq_service_stats(struct io_queue *ioq)
+{
+       struct io_group *iog = ioq_to_io_group(ioq);
+
+       elv_log_ioq(ioq->efqd, ioq, "service: QTt=%lu QTs=%lu GTt=%lu GTs=%lu",
+                       ioq->entity.total_time, ioq->entity.total_sectors,
+                       iog->entity.total_time, iog->entity.total_sectors);
+}
+
+#else /* DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED */
+static inline void io_group_path(struct io_group *iog) {}
+static inline void print_ioq_service_stats(struct io_queue *ioq) {}
+static inline void debug_update_stats_enqueue(struct io_entity *entity) {}
+static inline void debug_update_stats_dequeue(struct io_entity *entity) {}
+#endif /* DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED */
+
 static void entity_served(struct io_entity *entity, unsigned long served,
                unsigned long queue_charge, unsigned long group_charge,
                unsigned long nr_sectors)
@@ -485,6 +570,7 @@ static void dequeue_io_entity(struct io_entity *entity)
        entity->on_st = 0;
        st->nr_active--;
        sd->nr_active--;
+       debug_update_stats_dequeue(entity);
 
        if (vdisktime_gt(entity->vdisktime, st->min_vdisktime))
                enqueue_io_entity_idle(entity);
@@ -546,6 +632,7 @@ static void enqueue_io_entity(struct io_entity *entity)
        entity->on_st = 1;
        place_entity(st, entity, 0);
        __enqueue_io_entity(st, entity, 0);
+       debug_update_stats_enqueue(entity);
 }
 
 static struct io_entity *__lookup_next_io_entity(struct io_service_tree *st)
@@ -725,6 +812,9 @@ static void elv_ioq_served(struct io_queue *ioq, unsigned 
long served)
 
        entity_served(&ioq->entity, served, queue_charge, group_charge,
                        ioq->nr_sectors);
+       elv_log_ioq(ioq->efqd, ioq, "ioq served: QSt=%lu QSs=%lu qued=%lu",
+                       served, ioq->nr_sectors, ioq->nr_queued);
+       print_ioq_service_stats(ioq);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -978,7 +1068,6 @@ io_cgroup_lookup_group(struct io_cgroup *iocg, void *key)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-
 #define SHOW_FUNCTION(__VAR)                                           \
 static u64 io_cgroup_##__VAR##_read(struct cgroup *cgroup,             \
                                       struct cftype *cftype)           \
@@ -1098,6 +1187,64 @@ static int io_cgroup_disk_sectors_read(struct cgroup 
*cgroup,
        return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED
+static int io_cgroup_disk_queue_read(struct cgroup *cgroup,
+                       struct cftype *cftype, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       struct io_cgroup *iocg = NULL;
+       struct io_group *iog = NULL;
+       struct hlist_node *n;
+
+       if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       iocg = cgroup_to_io_cgroup(cgroup);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       /* Loop through all the io groups and print statistics */
+       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(iog, n, &iocg->group_data, group_node) {
+               /*
+                * There might be groups which are not functional and
+                * waiting to be reclaimed upon cgoup deletion.
+                */
+               if (iog->key)
+                       seq_printf(m, "%u:%u %lu\n", MAJOR(iog->dev),
+                                       MINOR(iog->dev), iog->queue);
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       cgroup_unlock();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_cgroup_disk_dequeue_read(struct cgroup *cgroup,
+                       struct cftype *cftype, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       struct io_cgroup *iocg = NULL;
+       struct io_group *iog = NULL;
+       struct hlist_node *n;
+
+       if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       iocg = cgroup_to_io_cgroup(cgroup);
+       spin_lock_irq(&iocg->lock);
+       /* Loop through all the io groups and print statistics */
+       hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(iog, n, &iocg->group_data, group_node) {
+               /*
+                * There might be groups which are not functional and
+                * waiting to be reclaimed upon cgoup deletion.
+                */
+               if (iog->key)
+                       seq_printf(m, "%u:%u %lu\n", MAJOR(iog->dev),
+                                       MINOR(iog->dev), iog->dequeue);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&iocg->lock);
+       cgroup_unlock();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 struct cftype io_files[] = {
        {
                .name = "weight",
@@ -1117,6 +1264,16 @@ struct cftype io_files[] = {
                .name = "disk_sectors",
                .read_seq_string = io_cgroup_disk_sectors_read,
        },
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED
+       {
+               .name = "disk_queue",
+               .read_seq_string = io_cgroup_disk_queue_read,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "disk_dequeue",
+               .read_seq_string = io_cgroup_disk_dequeue_read,
+       },
+#endif
 };
 
 static int iocg_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
@@ -1244,6 +1401,7 @@ io_group_chain_alloc(struct request_queue *q, void *key, 
struct cgroup *cgroup)
                 * or cgroup deletion path depending on who is exiting first.
                 */
                elv_get_iog(iog);
+               io_group_path(iog);
 
                if (leaf == NULL) {
                        leaf = iog;
@@ -1426,6 +1584,7 @@ static struct io_group *io_alloc_root_group(struct 
request_queue *q,
        hlist_add_head_rcu(&iog->group_node, &iocg->group_data);
        iog->iocg_id = css_id(&iocg->css);
        spin_unlock_irq(&iocg->lock);
+       io_group_path(iog);
 
        return iog;
 }
@@ -1739,6 +1898,7 @@ __elv_set_active_ioq(struct elv_fq_data *efqd, struct 
io_queue *ioq, int coop)
                                efqd->busy_queues, ioq->entity.ioprio_class,
                                ioq->entity.ioprio, ioq->entity.weight,
                                iog_weight(iog), ioq->nr_queued);
+               print_ioq_service_stats(ioq);
 
                ioq->slice_start = ioq->slice_end = 0;
                ioq->dispatch_start = jiffies;
@@ -1803,10 +1963,11 @@ static void elv_add_ioq_busy(struct elv_fq_data *efqd, 
struct io_queue *ioq)
 {
        BUG_ON(elv_ioq_busy(ioq));
        BUG_ON(ioq == efqd->active_queue);
-       elv_log_ioq(efqd, ioq, "add to busy");
        enqueue_ioq(ioq);
        elv_mark_ioq_busy(ioq);
        efqd->busy_queues++;
+       elv_log_ioq(efqd, ioq, "add to busy: qued=%d", ioq->nr_queued);
+       print_ioq_service_stats(ioq);
 }
 
 static void elv_del_ioq_busy(struct elevator_queue *e, struct io_queue *ioq)
@@ -1815,7 +1976,8 @@ static void elv_del_ioq_busy(struct elevator_queue *e, 
struct io_queue *ioq)
 
        BUG_ON(!elv_ioq_busy(ioq));
        BUG_ON(ioq->nr_queued);
-       elv_log_ioq(efqd, ioq, "del from busy");
+       elv_log_ioq(efqd, ioq, "del from busy: qued=%d", ioq->nr_queued);
+       print_ioq_service_stats(ioq);
        elv_clear_ioq_busy(ioq);
        BUG_ON(efqd->busy_queues == 0);
        efqd->busy_queues--;
diff --git a/block/elevator-fq.h b/block/elevator-fq.h
index 256f71a..2ea746b 100644
--- a/block/elevator-fq.h
+++ b/block/elevator-fq.h
@@ -121,6 +121,16 @@ struct io_group {
 
        /* The device MKDEV(major, minor), this group has been created for */
        dev_t   dev;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED
+       /* How many times this group has been added to active tree */
+       unsigned long queue;
+
+       /* How many times this group has been removed from active tree */
+       unsigned long dequeue;
+
+       /* Store cgroup path */
+       char path[128];
+#endif
 };
 
 struct io_cgroup {
@@ -177,10 +187,29 @@ struct elv_fq_data {
 };
 
 /* Logging facilities. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_IOSCHED
+#define elv_log_ioq(efqd, ioq, fmt, args...) \
+{                                                              \
+       blk_add_trace_msg((efqd)->queue, "elv%d%c %s " fmt, (ioq)->pid, \
+                       elv_ioq_sync(ioq) ? 'S' : 'A', \
+                       ioq_to_io_group(ioq)->path, ##args); \
+}
+
+#define elv_log_iog(efqd, iog, fmt, args...) \
+{                                                                      \
+       blk_add_trace_msg((efqd)->queue, "elv %s " fmt, (iog)->path, ##args); \
+}
+
+#else
 #define elv_log_ioq(efqd, ioq, fmt, args...) \
        blk_add_trace_msg((efqd)->queue, "elv%d%c " fmt, (ioq)->pid,    \
                                elv_ioq_sync(ioq) ? 'S' : 'A', ##args)
 
+#define elv_log_iog(efqd, iog, fmt, args...) \
+       blk_add_trace_msg((efqd)->queue, "elv " fmt, ##args)
+
+#endif
+
 #define elv_log(efqd, fmt, args...) \
        blk_add_trace_msg((efqd)->queue, "elv " fmt, ##args)
 
-- 
1.6.0.6

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